Epidemiological characterization of notified Hepatitis B cases in the state of Piauí between 2008 and 2018
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5007 |
Resumo: | Infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a global public health problem because of its high transmissibility. To analyze the epidemiological data of hepatitis B in the state of Piauí, based on the cases notified from 2008 to 2018, seeking to contribute to the adoption of new health proposals, related to the prevention and control of the disease. This is a retrospective, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, carried out with data collected on the website of the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), based on the cases registered in the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (SINAN). Regarding gender, it was observed that males had a greater number of cases, corresponding to 53% of the total. Regarding the age group, the highest percentage of those infected with hepatitis B was between 20 and 39 years old, representing 47.54% of the cases. According to the area of residence of the individuals, it was found that the urban area obtained the highest index when compared to the others, corresponding to 77.05%. Regarding the form of contagion of individuals, the highest percentage recorded was Ign/Branco with 56.8%. With regard to education, we can see that 20.1% of the cases correspond to individuals with complete high school. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen health promotion and prevention activities, with the aim of guiding the entire population, especially the most disadvantaged, on care against this virus. |
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Epidemiological characterization of notified Hepatitis B cases in the state of Piauí between 2008 and 2018Caracterización epidemiológica de casos de Hepatitis B notificados en el estado de Piauí entre 2008 y 2018Caracterização epidemiológica dos casos notificados de Hepatite B no estado do Piauí entre 2008 e 2018Hepatite BSaúde públicaNotificação compulsóriaHepatitis BPublic HealthDesease notification.Hepatitis BSalud PúblicaNotificación de enfermedades.Infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a global public health problem because of its high transmissibility. To analyze the epidemiological data of hepatitis B in the state of Piauí, based on the cases notified from 2008 to 2018, seeking to contribute to the adoption of new health proposals, related to the prevention and control of the disease. This is a retrospective, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, carried out with data collected on the website of the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), based on the cases registered in the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (SINAN). Regarding gender, it was observed that males had a greater number of cases, corresponding to 53% of the total. Regarding the age group, the highest percentage of those infected with hepatitis B was between 20 and 39 years old, representing 47.54% of the cases. According to the area of residence of the individuals, it was found that the urban area obtained the highest index when compared to the others, corresponding to 77.05%. Regarding the form of contagion of individuals, the highest percentage recorded was Ign/Branco with 56.8%. With regard to education, we can see that 20.1% of the cases correspond to individuals with complete high school. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen health promotion and prevention activities, with the aim of guiding the entire population, especially the most disadvantaged, on care against this virus.La infección por el virus de la hepatitis B (VHB) sigue siendo un problema de salud pública mundial debido a su alta transmisibilidad. Analizar los datos epidemiológicos de la hepatitis B en el estado de Piauí, a partir de los casos notificados de 2008 a 2018, buscando contribuir a la adopción de nuevas propuestas de salud, relacionadas con la prevención y el control de la enfermedad. Este es un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo, realizado con datos recopilados en el sitio web del Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud (DATASUS), basado en los casos registrados en el Sistema de Información para Enfermedades de Notificación (SINAN). En cuanto al género, se observó que los varones tenían un mayor número de casos, lo que corresponde al 53% del total. Con respecto al grupo de edad, el porcentaje más alto de personas infectadas con hepatitis B tenía entre 20 y 39 años, lo que representa el 47.54% de los casos. De acuerdo con el área de residencia de los individuos, se encontró que el área urbana obtuvo el índice más alto en comparación con los demás, correspondiente al 77.05%. En cuanto a la forma de contagio de los individuos, el porcentaje más alto registrado fue Ign/Branco con 56.8%. Con respecto a la educación, podemos ver que el 20.1% de los casos corresponden a personas con bachillerato completo. Por lo tanto, es necesario fortalecer las actividades de promoción y prevención de la salud, con el objetivo de guiar a toda la población, especialmente a los más desfavorecidos, en la atención contra este virus.A infecção pelo vírus da hepatite B (HBV) continua sendo um problema de saúde pública mundial em virtude da sua alta transmissibilidade. Analisar os dados epidemiológicos de hepatite B no estado do Piauí, a partir dos casos notificados no período de 2008 a 2018, buscando contribuir para a adoção de novas propostas em saúde, relacionadas a prevenção e controle da doença. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com dados coletados no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), a partir dos casos registrados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Em relação ao gênero, observou-se que o masculino apresentou um maior número de casos, correspondendo a 53% do total. No que diz respeito a faixa etária, a maior porcentagem de infectados por hepatite B foi no intervalo entre 20 a 39 anos, representando 47,54% dos casos. De acordo com a zona de residência dos indivíduos, constatou-se que a zona urbana obteve o maior índice quando comparada as demais, correspondendo a 77,05%. Quanto a forma de contágio dos indivíduos, o maior percentual registrado foi Ign/Branco com 56,8%. Com relação à escolaridade, podemos verificar que 20,1% dos casos correspondem a indivíduos com o Ensino Médio Completo. Assim, se faz necessário o fortalecimento de atividades de promoção e prevenção de saúde, com a finalidade de orientar toda a população, principalmente a mais desfavorecida, sobre os cuidados contra esse vírus.Research, Society and Development2020-06-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/500710.33448/rsd-v9i7.5007Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 7; e854975007Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 7; e854975007Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 7; e8549750072525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5007/4281Copyright (c) 2020 Sérvulo da Costa Rodrigues Neto, Rafaela Oliveira Santos, Gabrielli Bezerra Sales, Janaina Barbosa de Alencar, Heloisa Mara Batista Fernandes de Oliveira, Saraghina Maria Donato da Cunha, Aleson Pereira de Sousa, Abrahão Alves de Oliveira Filhoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRodrigues Neto, Sérvulo da CostaSantos, Rafaela OliveiraSales, Gabrielli BezerraAlencar, Janaina Barbosa deOliveira, Heloisa Mara Batista Fernandes deCunha, Saraghina Maria Donato daSousa, Aleson Pereira deOliveira Filho, Abrahão Alves de2020-08-20T18:05:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5007Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:28:40.442352Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiological characterization of notified Hepatitis B cases in the state of Piauí between 2008 and 2018 Caracterización epidemiológica de casos de Hepatitis B notificados en el estado de Piauí entre 2008 y 2018 Caracterização epidemiológica dos casos notificados de Hepatite B no estado do Piauí entre 2008 e 2018 |
title |
Epidemiological characterization of notified Hepatitis B cases in the state of Piauí between 2008 and 2018 |
spellingShingle |
Epidemiological characterization of notified Hepatitis B cases in the state of Piauí between 2008 and 2018 Rodrigues Neto, Sérvulo da Costa Hepatite B Saúde pública Notificação compulsória Hepatitis B Public Health Desease notification. Hepatitis B Salud Pública Notificación de enfermedades. |
title_short |
Epidemiological characterization of notified Hepatitis B cases in the state of Piauí between 2008 and 2018 |
title_full |
Epidemiological characterization of notified Hepatitis B cases in the state of Piauí between 2008 and 2018 |
title_fullStr |
Epidemiological characterization of notified Hepatitis B cases in the state of Piauí between 2008 and 2018 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Epidemiological characterization of notified Hepatitis B cases in the state of Piauí between 2008 and 2018 |
title_sort |
Epidemiological characterization of notified Hepatitis B cases in the state of Piauí between 2008 and 2018 |
author |
Rodrigues Neto, Sérvulo da Costa |
author_facet |
Rodrigues Neto, Sérvulo da Costa Santos, Rafaela Oliveira Sales, Gabrielli Bezerra Alencar, Janaina Barbosa de Oliveira, Heloisa Mara Batista Fernandes de Cunha, Saraghina Maria Donato da Sousa, Aleson Pereira de Oliveira Filho, Abrahão Alves de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Rafaela Oliveira Sales, Gabrielli Bezerra Alencar, Janaina Barbosa de Oliveira, Heloisa Mara Batista Fernandes de Cunha, Saraghina Maria Donato da Sousa, Aleson Pereira de Oliveira Filho, Abrahão Alves de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues Neto, Sérvulo da Costa Santos, Rafaela Oliveira Sales, Gabrielli Bezerra Alencar, Janaina Barbosa de Oliveira, Heloisa Mara Batista Fernandes de Cunha, Saraghina Maria Donato da Sousa, Aleson Pereira de Oliveira Filho, Abrahão Alves de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Hepatite B Saúde pública Notificação compulsória Hepatitis B Public Health Desease notification. Hepatitis B Salud Pública Notificación de enfermedades. |
topic |
Hepatite B Saúde pública Notificação compulsória Hepatitis B Public Health Desease notification. Hepatitis B Salud Pública Notificación de enfermedades. |
description |
Infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a global public health problem because of its high transmissibility. To analyze the epidemiological data of hepatitis B in the state of Piauí, based on the cases notified from 2008 to 2018, seeking to contribute to the adoption of new health proposals, related to the prevention and control of the disease. This is a retrospective, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, carried out with data collected on the website of the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), based on the cases registered in the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (SINAN). Regarding gender, it was observed that males had a greater number of cases, corresponding to 53% of the total. Regarding the age group, the highest percentage of those infected with hepatitis B was between 20 and 39 years old, representing 47.54% of the cases. According to the area of residence of the individuals, it was found that the urban area obtained the highest index when compared to the others, corresponding to 77.05%. Regarding the form of contagion of individuals, the highest percentage recorded was Ign/Branco with 56.8%. With regard to education, we can see that 20.1% of the cases correspond to individuals with complete high school. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen health promotion and prevention activities, with the aim of guiding the entire population, especially the most disadvantaged, on care against this virus. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-06-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5007 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.5007 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5007 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i7.5007 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5007/4281 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 7; e854975007 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 7; e854975007 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 7; e854975007 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052778665738240 |