Clinical and sociodemographic aspects of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in southern Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Beck, Jéssica Luíza
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Renner, Jane Dagmar Pollo, Carneiro, Marcelo, Gregianini, Tatiana Schäffer, Helfer Schneider, Ana Paula, Valim, Andréia Rosane de Moura, Possuelo, Lia Gonçalves
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção
Texto Completo: https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17903
Resumo: Background and objectives: to compare the clinical and sociodemographic aspects of individuals with SARS reported in the countryside of Rio Grande do Sul in 2020 and 2021. Methods: a cross-sectional study, from March 2020 to October 2021. Clinical and sociodemographic variables of individuals with SARS symptoms were analyzed, compared through descriptive, univariate analyses, according to the year of reporting. Results: a total of 4,710 cases of SARS were reported; 53.4% were SARS related to COVID-19 in 2020 and 87.5% in 2021 (p<0.001). Comparing 2020 and 2021, the sociodemographic profile changed in terms of age group, skin color and education (p<0.001). Regarding clinical aspects, there was a reduction in prevalence of pre-existing health conditions, except obesity, changes in reported signs and symptoms and reduction in hospital and Intensive Care Unit admissions. Conclusion: the changes in the profile may reflect the effect of the different variants and the start of immunization for SARS-CoV-2.
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spelling Clinical and sociodemographic aspects of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in southern BrazilAspectos clínicos y sociodemográficos de casos de Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo en el sur de BrasilAspectos clínicos e sociodemográficos dos casos de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave no sul do BrasilBackground and objectives: to compare the clinical and sociodemographic aspects of individuals with SARS reported in the countryside of Rio Grande do Sul in 2020 and 2021. Methods: a cross-sectional study, from March 2020 to October 2021. Clinical and sociodemographic variables of individuals with SARS symptoms were analyzed, compared through descriptive, univariate analyses, according to the year of reporting. Results: a total of 4,710 cases of SARS were reported; 53.4% were SARS related to COVID-19 in 2020 and 87.5% in 2021 (p<0.001). Comparing 2020 and 2021, the sociodemographic profile changed in terms of age group, skin color and education (p<0.001). Regarding clinical aspects, there was a reduction in prevalence of pre-existing health conditions, except obesity, changes in reported signs and symptoms and reduction in hospital and Intensive Care Unit admissions. Conclusion: the changes in the profile may reflect the effect of the different variants and the start of immunization for SARS-CoV-2.Justificación y objetivos: comparar los aspectos clínicos y sociodemográficos de individuos con SARS notificados en el interior de Rio Grande do Sul en los años 2020 y 2021. Métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal, realizado de marzo de 2020 a octubre de 2021. Se analizaron variables clínicas y sociodemográficas de individuos con síntomas de SARS, comparadas mediante análisis descriptivos univariados, según el año de notificación. Resultados: se notificaron 4.710 casos de SARS; el 53,4% fueron SARS relacionados con COVID-19 en 2020 y el 87,5% en 2021 (p<0,001). Comparando los años 2020 y 2021, el perfil sociodemográfico cambió en cuanto a grupo de edad, color de piel y escolaridad (p<0,001). En cuanto a los aspectos clínicos, hubo reducción en la prevalencia de condiciones de salud preexistentes, excepto obesidad, cambios en los signos y síntomas reportados y reducción en los ingresos hospitalarios y en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Conclusión: los cambios en el perfil pueden reflejar el efecto de las diferentes variantes y el inicio de la inmunización para el SARS-CoV-2.Justificativa e objetivos: comparar, entre os anos de 2020 e 2021, os aspectos clínicos e sociodemográficos dos indivíduos com Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG) notificados em uma região de saúde do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Métodos: estudo transversal descritivo, realizado de março de 2020 a outubro de 2021. Foram analisadas variáveis clínicas e sociodemográficas de indivíduos com sintomas de SRAG, comparadas através de análises descritivas, univariadas, conforme o ano de notificação. Resultados: foram notificados 4.710 casos com SRAG; 53,4% foram SRAG relacionados à COVID-19 em 2020 e, 87,5%, em 2021 (p<0,001). Comparando os anos 2020 e 2021, o perfil sociodemográfico modificou quanto faixa etária, cor da pele e escolaridade (p<0,001). Quanto aos aspectos clínicos, houve redução da prevalência de condições de saúde preexistente, exceto obesidade, alterações nos sinais e sintomas relatados e diminuição de internações hospitalares e na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Conclusão: as mudanças no perfil podem refletir o efeito das diferentes variantes e o início da imunização para SARS-CoV-2.Unisc2023-09-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/1790310.17058/reci.v13i3.17903Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023)Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; v. 13 n. 3 (2023)2238-3360reponame:Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecçãoinstname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)instacron:UNISCporhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17903/11130https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17903/11411Copyright (c) 2023 Jéssica Luíza Beck, Jane Dagmar Pollo Renner, Marcelo Carneiro, Tatiana Schäffer Gregianini, Ana Paula Helfer Schneider, Andréia Rosane de Moura Valim, Lia Gonçalves Possuelohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBeck, Jéssica Luíza Renner, Jane Dagmar Pollo Carneiro, MarceloGregianini, Tatiana Schäffer Helfer Schneider, Ana PaulaValim, Andréia Rosane de Moura Possuelo, Lia Gonçalves 2024-02-16T12:47:36Zoai:ojs.online.unisc.br:article/17903Revistahttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/indexONGhttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/oai||liapossuelo@unisc.br|| julia.kern@hotmail.com||reci.unisc@gmail.com2238-33602238-3360opendoar:2024-02-16T12:47:36Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Clinical and sociodemographic aspects of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in southern Brazil
Aspectos clínicos y sociodemográficos de casos de Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo en el sur de Brasil
Aspectos clínicos e sociodemográficos dos casos de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave no sul do Brasil
title Clinical and sociodemographic aspects of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in southern Brazil
spellingShingle Clinical and sociodemographic aspects of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in southern Brazil
Beck, Jéssica Luíza
title_short Clinical and sociodemographic aspects of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in southern Brazil
title_full Clinical and sociodemographic aspects of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in southern Brazil
title_fullStr Clinical and sociodemographic aspects of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and sociodemographic aspects of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in southern Brazil
title_sort Clinical and sociodemographic aspects of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in southern Brazil
author Beck, Jéssica Luíza
author_facet Beck, Jéssica Luíza
Renner, Jane Dagmar Pollo
Carneiro, Marcelo
Gregianini, Tatiana Schäffer
Helfer Schneider, Ana Paula
Valim, Andréia Rosane de Moura
Possuelo, Lia Gonçalves
author_role author
author2 Renner, Jane Dagmar Pollo
Carneiro, Marcelo
Gregianini, Tatiana Schäffer
Helfer Schneider, Ana Paula
Valim, Andréia Rosane de Moura
Possuelo, Lia Gonçalves
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Beck, Jéssica Luíza
Renner, Jane Dagmar Pollo
Carneiro, Marcelo
Gregianini, Tatiana Schäffer
Helfer Schneider, Ana Paula
Valim, Andréia Rosane de Moura
Possuelo, Lia Gonçalves
description Background and objectives: to compare the clinical and sociodemographic aspects of individuals with SARS reported in the countryside of Rio Grande do Sul in 2020 and 2021. Methods: a cross-sectional study, from March 2020 to October 2021. Clinical and sociodemographic variables of individuals with SARS symptoms were analyzed, compared through descriptive, univariate analyses, according to the year of reporting. Results: a total of 4,710 cases of SARS were reported; 53.4% were SARS related to COVID-19 in 2020 and 87.5% in 2021 (p<0.001). Comparing 2020 and 2021, the sociodemographic profile changed in terms of age group, skin color and education (p<0.001). Regarding clinical aspects, there was a reduction in prevalence of pre-existing health conditions, except obesity, changes in reported signs and symptoms and reduction in hospital and Intensive Care Unit admissions. Conclusion: the changes in the profile may reflect the effect of the different variants and the start of immunization for SARS-CoV-2.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17903
10.17058/reci.v13i3.17903
url https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17903
identifier_str_mv 10.17058/reci.v13i3.17903
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17903/11130
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17903/11411
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Unisc
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Unisc
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023)
Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; v. 13 n. 3 (2023)
2238-3360
reponame:Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção
instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)
instacron:UNISC
instname_str Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)
instacron_str UNISC
institution UNISC
reponame_str Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção
collection Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||liapossuelo@unisc.br|| julia.kern@hotmail.com||reci.unisc@gmail.com
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