Gingivitis in calves: longitudinal hematological and metabolic profiles- and salivary buffering capacity in animals treated with virginiamycin
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/010capacity...3-8478cr20240475 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/245832 |
Resumo: | Gingivitis is an infectious inflammatory process that generates local and systemic conditions, compromising the masticatory capacity of animals. Virginiamycin controls and prevents gingivitis and necrotizing gingivitis in cattle. However, the interaction and effect with different sera and salivary elements remain unknown. The present 6-month longitudinal study evaluated the hematological, metabolic, and salivary buffering capacity profiles of calves with gingivitis treated with virginiamycin. Ten calves were divided into two groups: control and virginiamycin (n = 5 each). Calves in the virginiamycin group had a lower occurrence of gingivitis (P < 0.01, Student's t-test). The animals that developed gingivitis in both experimental groups had higher salivary levels of alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.01915) and lower serum levels of albumin (P = 0.0028). Additionally, animals receiving virginiamycin had higher serum levels of magnesium (P = 0.008), albumin (P = 0.0008), urea (P = 0.008), alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.008), total proteins (P = 0.008), and plasma protein (P = 0.018). Salivary buffering capacity was negatively correlated with salivary variables such as calcium, magnesium, albumin, total protein, and aspartate aminotransferase and serum variables such as albumin and aspartate aminotransferase. Results of the present study suggested that the occurrence of periodontopathies in episodes is reflected in the local and systemic alterations in animals. In this context, clinical periodontal monitoring also showed the benefits of virginiamycin supplementation on gingival conditions and systemic health markers, in addition to controlling the two precursor forms of periodontitis. |
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Gingivitis in calves: longitudinal hematological and metabolic profiles- and salivary buffering capacity in animals treated with virginiamycinsalivary biochemistryserum biochemistrycattlegingivitisnecrotizing gingivitisvirginiamycinGingivitis is an infectious inflammatory process that generates local and systemic conditions, compromising the masticatory capacity of animals. Virginiamycin controls and prevents gingivitis and necrotizing gingivitis in cattle. However, the interaction and effect with different sera and salivary elements remain unknown. The present 6-month longitudinal study evaluated the hematological, metabolic, and salivary buffering capacity profiles of calves with gingivitis treated with virginiamycin. Ten calves were divided into two groups: control and virginiamycin (n = 5 each). Calves in the virginiamycin group had a lower occurrence of gingivitis (P < 0.01, Student's t-test). The animals that developed gingivitis in both experimental groups had higher salivary levels of alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.01915) and lower serum levels of albumin (P = 0.0028). Additionally, animals receiving virginiamycin had higher serum levels of magnesium (P = 0.008), albumin (P = 0.0008), urea (P = 0.008), alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.008), total proteins (P = 0.008), and plasma protein (P = 0.018). Salivary buffering capacity was negatively correlated with salivary variables such as calcium, magnesium, albumin, total protein, and aspartate aminotransferase and serum variables such as albumin and aspartate aminotransferase. Results of the present study suggested that the occurrence of periodontopathies in episodes is reflected in the local and systemic alterations in animals. In this context, clinical periodontal monitoring also showed the benefits of virginiamycin supplementation on gingival conditions and systemic health markers, in addition to controlling the two precursor forms of periodontitis.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoa de Nível Superior (CAPES)Univ Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Programa Posgrad Med Vet, Jaboticabal, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Fac Odontol Aragatuba, Aragatuba, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Goias UFG, Escola Vet & Zootecnia, Goiania, GO, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mequita Filho UNESP, Fac Med Vet Aragatuba, BR-16050680 Aragatuba, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Fac Engn Ilha Solteira, Ilha Solteira, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Programa Posgrad Med Vet, Jaboticabal, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Fac Odontol Aragatuba, Aragatuba, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mequita Filho UNESP, Fac Med Vet Aragatuba, BR-16050680 Aragatuba, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Fac Engn Ilha Solteira, Ilha Solteira, SP, BrazilCAPES: 001Univ Federal Santa MariaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)Vaccari, Juliana [UNESP]Ramos, Thamiris Naiasha Minari [UNESP]Gaetti-Jardim Jr, Elerson [UNESP]Chaves-Neto, Antonio Hernandes [UNESP]Borsanelli, Ana CarolinaSaraiva, Julia Rebecca [UNESP]Souza, Natalia Cristina de [UNESP]Bomfim, Suely Regina Mogami [UNESP]Schweitzer, Christiane Marie [UNESP]Dutra, Iveraldo dos Santos [UNESP]2023-07-29T12:24:18Z2023-07-29T12:24:18Z2023-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article12http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/010capacity...3-8478cr20240475Ciencia Rural. Santa Maria: Univ Federal Santa Maria, v. 53, n. 12, 12 p., 2023.0103-8478http://hdl.handle.net/11449/24583210.1590/010capacity...3-8478cr20240475WOS:000995927200001Web of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengCiencia Ruralinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-07-29T12:24:18Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/245832Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462023-07-29T12:24:18Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Gingivitis in calves: longitudinal hematological and metabolic profiles- and salivary buffering capacity in animals treated with virginiamycin |
title |
Gingivitis in calves: longitudinal hematological and metabolic profiles- and salivary buffering capacity in animals treated with virginiamycin |
spellingShingle |
Gingivitis in calves: longitudinal hematological and metabolic profiles- and salivary buffering capacity in animals treated with virginiamycin Vaccari, Juliana [UNESP] salivary biochemistry serum biochemistry cattle gingivitis necrotizing gingivitis virginiamycin |
title_short |
Gingivitis in calves: longitudinal hematological and metabolic profiles- and salivary buffering capacity in animals treated with virginiamycin |
title_full |
Gingivitis in calves: longitudinal hematological and metabolic profiles- and salivary buffering capacity in animals treated with virginiamycin |
title_fullStr |
Gingivitis in calves: longitudinal hematological and metabolic profiles- and salivary buffering capacity in animals treated with virginiamycin |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gingivitis in calves: longitudinal hematological and metabolic profiles- and salivary buffering capacity in animals treated with virginiamycin |
title_sort |
Gingivitis in calves: longitudinal hematological and metabolic profiles- and salivary buffering capacity in animals treated with virginiamycin |
author |
Vaccari, Juliana [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Vaccari, Juliana [UNESP] Ramos, Thamiris Naiasha Minari [UNESP] Gaetti-Jardim Jr, Elerson [UNESP] Chaves-Neto, Antonio Hernandes [UNESP] Borsanelli, Ana Carolina Saraiva, Julia Rebecca [UNESP] Souza, Natalia Cristina de [UNESP] Bomfim, Suely Regina Mogami [UNESP] Schweitzer, Christiane Marie [UNESP] Dutra, Iveraldo dos Santos [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ramos, Thamiris Naiasha Minari [UNESP] Gaetti-Jardim Jr, Elerson [UNESP] Chaves-Neto, Antonio Hernandes [UNESP] Borsanelli, Ana Carolina Saraiva, Julia Rebecca [UNESP] Souza, Natalia Cristina de [UNESP] Bomfim, Suely Regina Mogami [UNESP] Schweitzer, Christiane Marie [UNESP] Dutra, Iveraldo dos Santos [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vaccari, Juliana [UNESP] Ramos, Thamiris Naiasha Minari [UNESP] Gaetti-Jardim Jr, Elerson [UNESP] Chaves-Neto, Antonio Hernandes [UNESP] Borsanelli, Ana Carolina Saraiva, Julia Rebecca [UNESP] Souza, Natalia Cristina de [UNESP] Bomfim, Suely Regina Mogami [UNESP] Schweitzer, Christiane Marie [UNESP] Dutra, Iveraldo dos Santos [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
salivary biochemistry serum biochemistry cattle gingivitis necrotizing gingivitis virginiamycin |
topic |
salivary biochemistry serum biochemistry cattle gingivitis necrotizing gingivitis virginiamycin |
description |
Gingivitis is an infectious inflammatory process that generates local and systemic conditions, compromising the masticatory capacity of animals. Virginiamycin controls and prevents gingivitis and necrotizing gingivitis in cattle. However, the interaction and effect with different sera and salivary elements remain unknown. The present 6-month longitudinal study evaluated the hematological, metabolic, and salivary buffering capacity profiles of calves with gingivitis treated with virginiamycin. Ten calves were divided into two groups: control and virginiamycin (n = 5 each). Calves in the virginiamycin group had a lower occurrence of gingivitis (P < 0.01, Student's t-test). The animals that developed gingivitis in both experimental groups had higher salivary levels of alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.01915) and lower serum levels of albumin (P = 0.0028). Additionally, animals receiving virginiamycin had higher serum levels of magnesium (P = 0.008), albumin (P = 0.0008), urea (P = 0.008), alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.008), total proteins (P = 0.008), and plasma protein (P = 0.018). Salivary buffering capacity was negatively correlated with salivary variables such as calcium, magnesium, albumin, total protein, and aspartate aminotransferase and serum variables such as albumin and aspartate aminotransferase. Results of the present study suggested that the occurrence of periodontopathies in episodes is reflected in the local and systemic alterations in animals. In this context, clinical periodontal monitoring also showed the benefits of virginiamycin supplementation on gingival conditions and systemic health markers, in addition to controlling the two precursor forms of periodontitis. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-29T12:24:18Z 2023-07-29T12:24:18Z 2023-01-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/010capacity...3-8478cr20240475 Ciencia Rural. Santa Maria: Univ Federal Santa Maria, v. 53, n. 12, 12 p., 2023. 0103-8478 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/245832 10.1590/010capacity...3-8478cr20240475 WOS:000995927200001 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/010capacity...3-8478cr20240475 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/245832 |
identifier_str_mv |
Ciencia Rural. Santa Maria: Univ Federal Santa Maria, v. 53, n. 12, 12 p., 2023. 0103-8478 10.1590/010capacity...3-8478cr20240475 WOS:000995927200001 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciencia Rural |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
12 |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Univ Federal Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Univ Federal Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799965607194525696 |