Speech in different oral prosthetic rehabilitation modalities for elderly individuals
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-56872010000200014 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/225990 |
Resumo: | Background: speech production in different modalities of oral prosthetic rehabilitation. Aim: to study the speech production of subjects submitted to different oral rehabilitation modalities. Method: 36 elderly individuals (average = 68 years) of both gender were evaluated. Participants were divided in three groups: 13 subjects with natural teeth (A); 13 edentate using maxillary and mandibular conventional dentures (B); and 10 edentate using maxillary conventional dentures and mandibular implant-supported prosthesis (C). Prosthesis stability was evaluated by a dentist and speech samples were analyzed by five speech-language pathologists. In order to determine the frequency of speech sound alterations, the Percentage of Correct Consonants (PCC) was used. Results: few individuals presented speech alterations. Group C presented a higher occurrence of speech alterations (23.08%). Locked articulation was present in all groups; the reduction in lip movement was observed for groups A and B; exaggerated articulation and absence of saliva control was observed for group C. A smaller Percentage of Correct Consonants value was observed for the linguodental phonemes, in groups B and C, followed by the alveolar phonemes. Group A presented the majority of individuals with no speech alterations. On the other hand, for groups B and C, lisp and tongue projection was frequently observed. No statistical difference was found between the groups. Most of the individuals in group B presented unsatisfactory prosthesis stability, but no association was identified between speech alterations and prosthesis stability. Conclusion: despite the small sample, the results of the study suggest that individuals using dentures present alterations in linguodental and alveolar phonemes. The type of prosthesis and its stability do not seem to interfere in speech production. |
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Speech in different oral prosthetic rehabilitation modalities for elderly individualsA fala nas diferentes modalidades de reabilitação oral protética em idososAgingDental implantDental prosthesisSpeechBackground: speech production in different modalities of oral prosthetic rehabilitation. Aim: to study the speech production of subjects submitted to different oral rehabilitation modalities. Method: 36 elderly individuals (average = 68 years) of both gender were evaluated. Participants were divided in three groups: 13 subjects with natural teeth (A); 13 edentate using maxillary and mandibular conventional dentures (B); and 10 edentate using maxillary conventional dentures and mandibular implant-supported prosthesis (C). Prosthesis stability was evaluated by a dentist and speech samples were analyzed by five speech-language pathologists. In order to determine the frequency of speech sound alterations, the Percentage of Correct Consonants (PCC) was used. Results: few individuals presented speech alterations. Group C presented a higher occurrence of speech alterations (23.08%). Locked articulation was present in all groups; the reduction in lip movement was observed for groups A and B; exaggerated articulation and absence of saliva control was observed for group C. A smaller Percentage of Correct Consonants value was observed for the linguodental phonemes, in groups B and C, followed by the alveolar phonemes. Group A presented the majority of individuals with no speech alterations. On the other hand, for groups B and C, lisp and tongue projection was frequently observed. No statistical difference was found between the groups. Most of the individuals in group B presented unsatisfactory prosthesis stability, but no association was identified between speech alterations and prosthesis stability. Conclusion: despite the small sample, the results of the study suggest that individuals using dentures present alterations in linguodental and alveolar phonemes. The type of prosthesis and its stability do not seem to interfere in speech production.Universidade de São Paulo (FOB-USP) Departamento de Fonoaudiologia Da Faculdade São Lucas de Porto Velho-ROTitular do Departamento de Prótese da FOB-USPUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp) Departamento de Fonoaudiologia da FOB-USPNutrição pela Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Da Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (Unesp) Departamento de Fonoaudiologia da FOB-USPLivre-Docente pelo Departamento de Fonoaudiologia da FOB - USP Departamento de Fonoaudiologia da FOB-USPNutrição pela Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Da Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (Unesp) Departamento de Fonoaudiologia da FOB-USPUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Rodrigues, Lidiane Cristina BarravieraPegoraro, Luiz FernandoBrasolotto, Alcione GhediniBerretin-Felix, Giédre [UNESP]Genaro, Katia Flores2022-04-28T21:21:21Z2022-04-28T21:21:21Z2010-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article151-156http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-56872010000200014Pro-Fono, v. 22, n. 2, p. 151-156, 2010.0104-5687http://hdl.handle.net/11449/22599010.1590/s0104-568720100002000142-s2.0-77955312896Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporPro-Fonoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-04-28T21:21:21Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/225990Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462022-04-28T21:21:21Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Speech in different oral prosthetic rehabilitation modalities for elderly individuals A fala nas diferentes modalidades de reabilitação oral protética em idosos |
title |
Speech in different oral prosthetic rehabilitation modalities for elderly individuals |
spellingShingle |
Speech in different oral prosthetic rehabilitation modalities for elderly individuals Rodrigues, Lidiane Cristina Barraviera Aging Dental implant Dental prosthesis Speech |
title_short |
Speech in different oral prosthetic rehabilitation modalities for elderly individuals |
title_full |
Speech in different oral prosthetic rehabilitation modalities for elderly individuals |
title_fullStr |
Speech in different oral prosthetic rehabilitation modalities for elderly individuals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Speech in different oral prosthetic rehabilitation modalities for elderly individuals |
title_sort |
Speech in different oral prosthetic rehabilitation modalities for elderly individuals |
author |
Rodrigues, Lidiane Cristina Barraviera |
author_facet |
Rodrigues, Lidiane Cristina Barraviera Pegoraro, Luiz Fernando Brasolotto, Alcione Ghedini Berretin-Felix, Giédre [UNESP] Genaro, Katia Flores |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pegoraro, Luiz Fernando Brasolotto, Alcione Ghedini Berretin-Felix, Giédre [UNESP] Genaro, Katia Flores |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Lidiane Cristina Barraviera Pegoraro, Luiz Fernando Brasolotto, Alcione Ghedini Berretin-Felix, Giédre [UNESP] Genaro, Katia Flores |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aging Dental implant Dental prosthesis Speech |
topic |
Aging Dental implant Dental prosthesis Speech |
description |
Background: speech production in different modalities of oral prosthetic rehabilitation. Aim: to study the speech production of subjects submitted to different oral rehabilitation modalities. Method: 36 elderly individuals (average = 68 years) of both gender were evaluated. Participants were divided in three groups: 13 subjects with natural teeth (A); 13 edentate using maxillary and mandibular conventional dentures (B); and 10 edentate using maxillary conventional dentures and mandibular implant-supported prosthesis (C). Prosthesis stability was evaluated by a dentist and speech samples were analyzed by five speech-language pathologists. In order to determine the frequency of speech sound alterations, the Percentage of Correct Consonants (PCC) was used. Results: few individuals presented speech alterations. Group C presented a higher occurrence of speech alterations (23.08%). Locked articulation was present in all groups; the reduction in lip movement was observed for groups A and B; exaggerated articulation and absence of saliva control was observed for group C. A smaller Percentage of Correct Consonants value was observed for the linguodental phonemes, in groups B and C, followed by the alveolar phonemes. Group A presented the majority of individuals with no speech alterations. On the other hand, for groups B and C, lisp and tongue projection was frequently observed. No statistical difference was found between the groups. Most of the individuals in group B presented unsatisfactory prosthesis stability, but no association was identified between speech alterations and prosthesis stability. Conclusion: despite the small sample, the results of the study suggest that individuals using dentures present alterations in linguodental and alveolar phonemes. The type of prosthesis and its stability do not seem to interfere in speech production. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-01-01 2022-04-28T21:21:21Z 2022-04-28T21:21:21Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-56872010000200014 Pro-Fono, v. 22, n. 2, p. 151-156, 2010. 0104-5687 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/225990 10.1590/s0104-56872010000200014 2-s2.0-77955312896 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-56872010000200014 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/225990 |
identifier_str_mv |
Pro-Fono, v. 22, n. 2, p. 151-156, 2010. 0104-5687 10.1590/s0104-56872010000200014 2-s2.0-77955312896 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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Pro-Fono |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
151-156 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799964926473666560 |