Normative nasalance scores for middle-aged and elderly speakers of Brazilian Portuguese
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000489334 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/171361 |
Resumo: | Objectives: This study establishes normative nasalance values for middle-aged and elderly Brazilian Portuguese-speakers and investigates age and gender effects across the life span. Methods: Nasalance scores were obtained from 62 middle-aged (45-59 years) and 60 elderly (60-79 years) participants with normal speech for 3 nonnasal, 1 phonetically balanced, and 2 nasal-loaded test sentences using the Nasometer II 6400. The data were combined with a published data set of 237 speakers in 4 groups: Children (5-9 years), adolescents (10-19 years), young adults (20-24 years), and mature adults (25-35 years). A repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to investigate differences between the stimuli by gender and age groups. Results: There were statistically significant effects of stimulus, gender, and age group, as well as a stimulus-age group interaction effect and a gender-age group interaction effect. The females' mean nasalance scores were higher than those of the males. The mean nasalance scores for the child, adolescent, and young and mature adult speakers were significantly lower than those for the elderly speakers, and the children's scores were significantly lower than those of the middle-aged speakers. Conclusion: Higher nasalance scores among middle-aged and elderly speakers may indicate physiological changes affecting oral-nasal balance in speech across the life span. |
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Normative nasalance scores for middle-aged and elderly speakers of Brazilian PortugueseBrazilian PortugueseCleft palateNasalance scoresNasometerNasometrySpeechObjectives: This study establishes normative nasalance values for middle-aged and elderly Brazilian Portuguese-speakers and investigates age and gender effects across the life span. Methods: Nasalance scores were obtained from 62 middle-aged (45-59 years) and 60 elderly (60-79 years) participants with normal speech for 3 nonnasal, 1 phonetically balanced, and 2 nasal-loaded test sentences using the Nasometer II 6400. The data were combined with a published data set of 237 speakers in 4 groups: Children (5-9 years), adolescents (10-19 years), young adults (20-24 years), and mature adults (25-35 years). A repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to investigate differences between the stimuli by gender and age groups. Results: There were statistically significant effects of stimulus, gender, and age group, as well as a stimulus-age group interaction effect and a gender-age group interaction effect. The females' mean nasalance scores were higher than those of the males. The mean nasalance scores for the child, adolescent, and young and mature adult speakers were significantly lower than those for the elderly speakers, and the children's scores were significantly lower than those of the middle-aged speakers. Conclusion: Higher nasalance scores among middle-aged and elderly speakers may indicate physiological changes affecting oral-nasal balance in speech across the life span.Speech-Language and Audiology Department School of Philosophy and Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua Hygino Muzzi Filho 737Department of Speech-Language Pathology University of TorontoSpeech-Language and Audiology Department Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais Universidade de São Paulo (USP)Speech-Language and Audiology Department School of Philosophy and Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua Hygino Muzzi Filho 737Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)University of TorontoUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)De Castro Marino, Viviane Cristina [UNESP]Cardoso, Vanessa Moraes [UNESP]De Boer, GillianDe Cássia Rillo Dutka, JenifferFabbron, Eliana Maria Gradim [UNESP]Bressmann, Tim2018-12-11T16:55:01Z2018-12-11T16:55:01Z2018-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article82-89application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000489334Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, v. 70, n. 2, p. 82-89, 2018.1421-99721021-7762http://hdl.handle.net/11449/17136110.1159/0004893342-s2.0-850519675912-s2.0-85051967591.pdf59988332402675270000-0001-5197-0347Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengFolia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica0,5170,517info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-11-23T06:16:19Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/171361Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462023-11-23T06:16:19Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Normative nasalance scores for middle-aged and elderly speakers of Brazilian Portuguese |
title |
Normative nasalance scores for middle-aged and elderly speakers of Brazilian Portuguese |
spellingShingle |
Normative nasalance scores for middle-aged and elderly speakers of Brazilian Portuguese De Castro Marino, Viviane Cristina [UNESP] Brazilian Portuguese Cleft palate Nasalance scores Nasometer Nasometry Speech |
title_short |
Normative nasalance scores for middle-aged and elderly speakers of Brazilian Portuguese |
title_full |
Normative nasalance scores for middle-aged and elderly speakers of Brazilian Portuguese |
title_fullStr |
Normative nasalance scores for middle-aged and elderly speakers of Brazilian Portuguese |
title_full_unstemmed |
Normative nasalance scores for middle-aged and elderly speakers of Brazilian Portuguese |
title_sort |
Normative nasalance scores for middle-aged and elderly speakers of Brazilian Portuguese |
author |
De Castro Marino, Viviane Cristina [UNESP] |
author_facet |
De Castro Marino, Viviane Cristina [UNESP] Cardoso, Vanessa Moraes [UNESP] De Boer, Gillian De Cássia Rillo Dutka, Jeniffer Fabbron, Eliana Maria Gradim [UNESP] Bressmann, Tim |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cardoso, Vanessa Moraes [UNESP] De Boer, Gillian De Cássia Rillo Dutka, Jeniffer Fabbron, Eliana Maria Gradim [UNESP] Bressmann, Tim |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) University of Toronto Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
De Castro Marino, Viviane Cristina [UNESP] Cardoso, Vanessa Moraes [UNESP] De Boer, Gillian De Cássia Rillo Dutka, Jeniffer Fabbron, Eliana Maria Gradim [UNESP] Bressmann, Tim |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Portuguese Cleft palate Nasalance scores Nasometer Nasometry Speech |
topic |
Brazilian Portuguese Cleft palate Nasalance scores Nasometer Nasometry Speech |
description |
Objectives: This study establishes normative nasalance values for middle-aged and elderly Brazilian Portuguese-speakers and investigates age and gender effects across the life span. Methods: Nasalance scores were obtained from 62 middle-aged (45-59 years) and 60 elderly (60-79 years) participants with normal speech for 3 nonnasal, 1 phonetically balanced, and 2 nasal-loaded test sentences using the Nasometer II 6400. The data were combined with a published data set of 237 speakers in 4 groups: Children (5-9 years), adolescents (10-19 years), young adults (20-24 years), and mature adults (25-35 years). A repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to investigate differences between the stimuli by gender and age groups. Results: There were statistically significant effects of stimulus, gender, and age group, as well as a stimulus-age group interaction effect and a gender-age group interaction effect. The females' mean nasalance scores were higher than those of the males. The mean nasalance scores for the child, adolescent, and young and mature adult speakers were significantly lower than those for the elderly speakers, and the children's scores were significantly lower than those of the middle-aged speakers. Conclusion: Higher nasalance scores among middle-aged and elderly speakers may indicate physiological changes affecting oral-nasal balance in speech across the life span. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-12-11T16:55:01Z 2018-12-11T16:55:01Z 2018-08-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000489334 Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, v. 70, n. 2, p. 82-89, 2018. 1421-9972 1021-7762 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/171361 10.1159/000489334 2-s2.0-85051967591 2-s2.0-85051967591.pdf 5998833240267527 0000-0001-5197-0347 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000489334 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/171361 |
identifier_str_mv |
Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, v. 70, n. 2, p. 82-89, 2018. 1421-9972 1021-7762 10.1159/000489334 2-s2.0-85051967591 2-s2.0-85051967591.pdf 5998833240267527 0000-0001-5197-0347 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica 0,517 0,517 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
82-89 application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1792961900844154880 |