Wasted cabbage (Brassica oleracea) silages treated with different levels of ground corn and silage inoculant
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-92902015000800005 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/160794 |
Resumo: | Our objective was to evaluate the chemical composition, fermentation profile, and aerobic stability of cabbage silages treated with ground corn and inoculant. The evaluated treatments were: addition of 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 g of ground corn per kilogram of cabbage (fresh matter basis), with or without a bacterial inoculant composed of Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus. As expected, ground corn additions increased the dry matter (DM) content of cabbage silage, and high values were observed for the highest level of addition (540 g kg(-1)). Conversely, the crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, and lignin contents decreased with ground corn additions. The in vitro dry matter digestibility coefficients increased slightly with ground corn additions, but all cabbage silages had digestibility higher than 740 g kg(-1) of DM. In the fermentation process, the pH values of cabbage silages increased linearly because of the high levels of ground corn addition. Cabbage ensiled with 200 and 300 g kg(-1) of ground corn had high ammonia N production and fermentative losses (effluent and gas). Cabbage silage treated with 600 g kg(-1) of ground corn had lower maximum pH values during aerobic exposure, but all silages had constant temperature during aerobic exposure. The ensiling of wasted cabbage is possible and we recommend the application of 400 g kg(-1) ground corn to improve the silage quality, whereas the use of the inoculant is unnecessary. |
id |
UNSP_7ab410476f72d92eff51cd2a57383ed0 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/160794 |
network_acronym_str |
UNSP |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository_id_str |
2946 |
spelling |
Wasted cabbage (Brassica oleracea) silages treated with different levels of ground corn and silage inoculantadditivesby-productlactic acid bacterianutritive valueOur objective was to evaluate the chemical composition, fermentation profile, and aerobic stability of cabbage silages treated with ground corn and inoculant. The evaluated treatments were: addition of 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 g of ground corn per kilogram of cabbage (fresh matter basis), with or without a bacterial inoculant composed of Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus. As expected, ground corn additions increased the dry matter (DM) content of cabbage silage, and high values were observed for the highest level of addition (540 g kg(-1)). Conversely, the crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, and lignin contents decreased with ground corn additions. The in vitro dry matter digestibility coefficients increased slightly with ground corn additions, but all cabbage silages had digestibility higher than 740 g kg(-1) of DM. In the fermentation process, the pH values of cabbage silages increased linearly because of the high levels of ground corn addition. Cabbage ensiled with 200 and 300 g kg(-1) of ground corn had high ammonia N production and fermentative losses (effluent and gas). Cabbage silage treated with 600 g kg(-1) of ground corn had lower maximum pH values during aerobic exposure, but all silages had constant temperature during aerobic exposure. The ensiling of wasted cabbage is possible and we recommend the application of 400 g kg(-1) ground corn to improve the silage quality, whereas the use of the inoculant is unnecessary.Univ Jose do Rosario Vellano, Dept Agron, Alfenas, MG, BrazilUniv Jose do Rosario Vellano, Programa Posgrad Ciencia Anim, Alfenas, MG, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Dept Zootecnia, Jaboticabal, SP, BrazilUniv Jose do Rosario Vellano, Grad Agron, Alfenas, MG, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Dept Zootecnia, Jaboticabal, SP, BrazilRevista Brasileira Zootecnia Brazilian Journal Animal SciUniv Jose do Rosario VellanoUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Rezende, Adauton Vilela deSilveira Rabelo, Carlos HenriqueMachado da Silva, Max RossiHaerter, Carla Joice [UNESP]Veiga, Rosane Micaela2018-11-26T16:16:46Z2018-11-26T16:16:46Z2015-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article296-302application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-92902015000800005Revista Brasileira De Zootecnia-brazilian Journal Of Animal Science. Vicosa-mg: Revista Brasileira Zootecnia Brazilian Journal Animal Sci, v. 44, n. 8, p. 296-302, 2015.1806-9290http://hdl.handle.net/11449/16079410.1590/S1806-92902015000800005S1516-35982015000800296WOS:000361060600005S1516-35982015000800296.pdfWeb of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengRevista Brasileira De Zootecnia-brazilian Journal Of Animal Scienceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-12-16T06:24:26Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/160794Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462023-12-16T06:24:26Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Wasted cabbage (Brassica oleracea) silages treated with different levels of ground corn and silage inoculant |
title |
Wasted cabbage (Brassica oleracea) silages treated with different levels of ground corn and silage inoculant |
spellingShingle |
Wasted cabbage (Brassica oleracea) silages treated with different levels of ground corn and silage inoculant Rezende, Adauton Vilela de additives by-product lactic acid bacteria nutritive value |
title_short |
Wasted cabbage (Brassica oleracea) silages treated with different levels of ground corn and silage inoculant |
title_full |
Wasted cabbage (Brassica oleracea) silages treated with different levels of ground corn and silage inoculant |
title_fullStr |
Wasted cabbage (Brassica oleracea) silages treated with different levels of ground corn and silage inoculant |
title_full_unstemmed |
Wasted cabbage (Brassica oleracea) silages treated with different levels of ground corn and silage inoculant |
title_sort |
Wasted cabbage (Brassica oleracea) silages treated with different levels of ground corn and silage inoculant |
author |
Rezende, Adauton Vilela de |
author_facet |
Rezende, Adauton Vilela de Silveira Rabelo, Carlos Henrique Machado da Silva, Max Rossi Haerter, Carla Joice [UNESP] Veiga, Rosane Micaela |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silveira Rabelo, Carlos Henrique Machado da Silva, Max Rossi Haerter, Carla Joice [UNESP] Veiga, Rosane Micaela |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Univ Jose do Rosario Vellano Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rezende, Adauton Vilela de Silveira Rabelo, Carlos Henrique Machado da Silva, Max Rossi Haerter, Carla Joice [UNESP] Veiga, Rosane Micaela |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
additives by-product lactic acid bacteria nutritive value |
topic |
additives by-product lactic acid bacteria nutritive value |
description |
Our objective was to evaluate the chemical composition, fermentation profile, and aerobic stability of cabbage silages treated with ground corn and inoculant. The evaluated treatments were: addition of 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 g of ground corn per kilogram of cabbage (fresh matter basis), with or without a bacterial inoculant composed of Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus. As expected, ground corn additions increased the dry matter (DM) content of cabbage silage, and high values were observed for the highest level of addition (540 g kg(-1)). Conversely, the crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, and lignin contents decreased with ground corn additions. The in vitro dry matter digestibility coefficients increased slightly with ground corn additions, but all cabbage silages had digestibility higher than 740 g kg(-1) of DM. In the fermentation process, the pH values of cabbage silages increased linearly because of the high levels of ground corn addition. Cabbage ensiled with 200 and 300 g kg(-1) of ground corn had high ammonia N production and fermentative losses (effluent and gas). Cabbage silage treated with 600 g kg(-1) of ground corn had lower maximum pH values during aerobic exposure, but all silages had constant temperature during aerobic exposure. The ensiling of wasted cabbage is possible and we recommend the application of 400 g kg(-1) ground corn to improve the silage quality, whereas the use of the inoculant is unnecessary. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-08-01 2018-11-26T16:16:46Z 2018-11-26T16:16:46Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-92902015000800005 Revista Brasileira De Zootecnia-brazilian Journal Of Animal Science. Vicosa-mg: Revista Brasileira Zootecnia Brazilian Journal Animal Sci, v. 44, n. 8, p. 296-302, 2015. 1806-9290 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/160794 10.1590/S1806-92902015000800005 S1516-35982015000800296 WOS:000361060600005 S1516-35982015000800296.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-92902015000800005 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/160794 |
identifier_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira De Zootecnia-brazilian Journal Of Animal Science. Vicosa-mg: Revista Brasileira Zootecnia Brazilian Journal Animal Sci, v. 44, n. 8, p. 296-302, 2015. 1806-9290 10.1590/S1806-92902015000800005 S1516-35982015000800296 WOS:000361060600005 S1516-35982015000800296.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira De Zootecnia-brazilian Journal Of Animal Science |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
296-302 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira Zootecnia Brazilian Journal Animal Sci |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira Zootecnia Brazilian Journal Animal Sci |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799965309386358784 |