Spontaneous behaviors of post-orchiectomy pain in horses regardless of the effects of time of day, anesthesia, and analgesia
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061629 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/207790 |
Resumo: | This prospective and longitudinal study aimed to identify spontaneous post-orchiectomy pain behaviors in horses regardless of the effects of anesthesia, analgesia, and recording time of day. Twenty-four horses divided into four groups were submitted to: inhalation anesthesia only (GA), or combined with previous analgesia (GAA), or orchiectomy under pre (GCA), or postoperative (GC) analgesia. The data obtained from the subtraction of frequency and/or duration of 34 behaviors recorded during seven 60-min time-points in the 24 h after the anesthesia from those recorded in the mirrored time-points in the 24 h before the anesthesia (delta) were compared over time and among groups by Friedman and Kruskal–Wallis tests, respectively (p < 0.05). Time of day influenced the behaviors of walk, look out the window, rest the pelvic limb, and rest standing still. The only pain-related behaviors were decreased mirrored proportional differences in time spent drinking, and eating, and increased mirrored proportional differences in the frequency or duration of look at the wound, retract the pelvic limb, expose the penis, and look at the back of the stall. In conclusion, confounding factors rather than pain may influence several suggestive pain-related behaviors documented in the literature. |
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Spontaneous behaviors of post-orchiectomy pain in horses regardless of the effects of time of day, anesthesia, and analgesiaAnimal welfareHorsesPain measurementThis prospective and longitudinal study aimed to identify spontaneous post-orchiectomy pain behaviors in horses regardless of the effects of anesthesia, analgesia, and recording time of day. Twenty-four horses divided into four groups were submitted to: inhalation anesthesia only (GA), or combined with previous analgesia (GAA), or orchiectomy under pre (GCA), or postoperative (GC) analgesia. The data obtained from the subtraction of frequency and/or duration of 34 behaviors recorded during seven 60-min time-points in the 24 h after the anesthesia from those recorded in the mirrored time-points in the 24 h before the anesthesia (delta) were compared over time and among groups by Friedman and Kruskal–Wallis tests, respectively (p < 0.05). Time of day influenced the behaviors of walk, look out the window, rest the pelvic limb, and rest standing still. The only pain-related behaviors were decreased mirrored proportional differences in time spent drinking, and eating, and increased mirrored proportional differences in the frequency or duration of look at the wound, retract the pelvic limb, expose the penis, and look at the back of the stall. In conclusion, confounding factors rather than pain may influence several suggestive pain-related behaviors documented in the literature.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Sao Paulo State University (UNEsP)Department of Veterinary Medicine Maringa State University (UEM)Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Sao Paulo State University (UNEsP)FAPESP: 2010/08967-0FAPESP: 2017/12815-0Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)Trindade, Pedro Henrique Esteves [UNESP]Taffarel, Marilda OngheroLuna, Stelio Pacca Loureiro [UNESP]2021-06-25T11:01:05Z2021-06-25T11:01:05Z2021-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061629Animals, v. 11, n. 6, 2021.2076-2615http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20779010.3390/ani110616292-s2.0-85106709650Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengAnimalsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-23T17:45:59Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/207790Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462021-10-23T17:45:59Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Spontaneous behaviors of post-orchiectomy pain in horses regardless of the effects of time of day, anesthesia, and analgesia |
title |
Spontaneous behaviors of post-orchiectomy pain in horses regardless of the effects of time of day, anesthesia, and analgesia |
spellingShingle |
Spontaneous behaviors of post-orchiectomy pain in horses regardless of the effects of time of day, anesthesia, and analgesia Trindade, Pedro Henrique Esteves [UNESP] Animal welfare Horses Pain measurement |
title_short |
Spontaneous behaviors of post-orchiectomy pain in horses regardless of the effects of time of day, anesthesia, and analgesia |
title_full |
Spontaneous behaviors of post-orchiectomy pain in horses regardless of the effects of time of day, anesthesia, and analgesia |
title_fullStr |
Spontaneous behaviors of post-orchiectomy pain in horses regardless of the effects of time of day, anesthesia, and analgesia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spontaneous behaviors of post-orchiectomy pain in horses regardless of the effects of time of day, anesthesia, and analgesia |
title_sort |
Spontaneous behaviors of post-orchiectomy pain in horses regardless of the effects of time of day, anesthesia, and analgesia |
author |
Trindade, Pedro Henrique Esteves [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Trindade, Pedro Henrique Esteves [UNESP] Taffarel, Marilda Onghero Luna, Stelio Pacca Loureiro [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Taffarel, Marilda Onghero Luna, Stelio Pacca Loureiro [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Trindade, Pedro Henrique Esteves [UNESP] Taffarel, Marilda Onghero Luna, Stelio Pacca Loureiro [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Animal welfare Horses Pain measurement |
topic |
Animal welfare Horses Pain measurement |
description |
This prospective and longitudinal study aimed to identify spontaneous post-orchiectomy pain behaviors in horses regardless of the effects of anesthesia, analgesia, and recording time of day. Twenty-four horses divided into four groups were submitted to: inhalation anesthesia only (GA), or combined with previous analgesia (GAA), or orchiectomy under pre (GCA), or postoperative (GC) analgesia. The data obtained from the subtraction of frequency and/or duration of 34 behaviors recorded during seven 60-min time-points in the 24 h after the anesthesia from those recorded in the mirrored time-points in the 24 h before the anesthesia (delta) were compared over time and among groups by Friedman and Kruskal–Wallis tests, respectively (p < 0.05). Time of day influenced the behaviors of walk, look out the window, rest the pelvic limb, and rest standing still. The only pain-related behaviors were decreased mirrored proportional differences in time spent drinking, and eating, and increased mirrored proportional differences in the frequency or duration of look at the wound, retract the pelvic limb, expose the penis, and look at the back of the stall. In conclusion, confounding factors rather than pain may influence several suggestive pain-related behaviors documented in the literature. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-25T11:01:05Z 2021-06-25T11:01:05Z 2021-06-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061629 Animals, v. 11, n. 6, 2021. 2076-2615 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/207790 10.3390/ani11061629 2-s2.0-85106709650 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061629 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/207790 |
identifier_str_mv |
Animals, v. 11, n. 6, 2021. 2076-2615 10.3390/ani11061629 2-s2.0-85106709650 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Animals |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799964600795398144 |