Can saline irrigation improve the quality of tomato fruits?
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/agj2.21003 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/230441 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to investigate the effect of irrigation with saline water on fruit quality, yield, and plant nutrition of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars. Tomato cultivation was carried out under protected environment conditions in a double row system with drip irrigation performed according to the demand of the plants. Commercial fruit weight, commercial fruit number, fruit yield, absorption of Ca, N, P, S, K, and Mg were all affected by saline irrigation. The leaf Na concentration and the concentration of total phenolic compounds, total titratable acids, total soluble solids, vitamin C, carotenoids, and flavonoids in the fruits were favored from the increase in irrigation salinity. The Na+ causes a deficiency of Ca, which impairs seed formation in tomato fruits, as Ca is a structural element in the formation of the pollen grain. The Onix genotype had the highest yield, weight, and number of commercial fruits under control and moderate salt stress conditions. Saline water impaired nutrient absorption and improved tomato fruit quality. Under salt stress, tomato plants were able to absorb and translocate large amounts of Na+ to the shoot and even improved the organoleptic quality of fruits, increasing the content of carotenoids, flavonoids, vitamin C, total phenolic compounds, total soluble solids, and total titratable acids of tomato fruits. The clustering analysis was able to show the highest genetic dissimilarity between the group composed of Shanty, Maestrina, and Ipa 6 and the group with Sheena, Totalle, and Pizzadoro under salt stress conditions; also, it evidenced the greater stability of these genotypes. |
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Can saline irrigation improve the quality of tomato fruits?This study aimed to investigate the effect of irrigation with saline water on fruit quality, yield, and plant nutrition of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars. Tomato cultivation was carried out under protected environment conditions in a double row system with drip irrigation performed according to the demand of the plants. Commercial fruit weight, commercial fruit number, fruit yield, absorption of Ca, N, P, S, K, and Mg were all affected by saline irrigation. The leaf Na concentration and the concentration of total phenolic compounds, total titratable acids, total soluble solids, vitamin C, carotenoids, and flavonoids in the fruits were favored from the increase in irrigation salinity. The Na+ causes a deficiency of Ca, which impairs seed formation in tomato fruits, as Ca is a structural element in the formation of the pollen grain. The Onix genotype had the highest yield, weight, and number of commercial fruits under control and moderate salt stress conditions. Saline water impaired nutrient absorption and improved tomato fruit quality. Under salt stress, tomato plants were able to absorb and translocate large amounts of Na+ to the shoot and even improved the organoleptic quality of fruits, increasing the content of carotenoids, flavonoids, vitamin C, total phenolic compounds, total soluble solids, and total titratable acids of tomato fruits. The clustering analysis was able to show the highest genetic dissimilarity between the group composed of Shanty, Maestrina, and Ipa 6 and the group with Sheena, Totalle, and Pizzadoro under salt stress conditions; also, it evidenced the greater stability of these genotypes.Dep. of Plant Protection Rural Engineering and Soils School of Engineering São Paulo State Univ. - UNESP-FEIS, São PauloDep. of Environmental Science State Univ. of Mato Grosso do Sul – UEMS, Mato Grosso do SulDep. of Crop Science State Univ. of Mato Grosso do Sul – UEMS, Mato Grosso do SulDep. of Soil Science Anhanguera Uniderp Univ., Mato Grosso do SulSchool of Agricultural Science Dep. of Crop Science São Paulo State Univ., São PauloDep. of Plant Protection Rural Engineering and Soils School of Engineering São Paulo State Univ. - UNESP-FEIS, São PauloSchool of Agricultural Science Dep. of Crop Science São Paulo State Univ., São PauloUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS)Anhanguera Uniderp Univ.Oliveira, Carlos Eduardo da Silva [UNESP]Zoz, TiagoSeron, Cassio de CastroBoleta, Eduardo Henrique Marcandalli [UNESP]Lima, Bruno Horschut de [UNESP]Souza, Lucas Raoni RoelPedrinho, Denise RenataMatias, RosemaryLopes, Cinthia dos SantosOliveira Neto, Sebastião Soares de [UNESP]Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP]2022-04-29T08:39:57Z2022-04-29T08:39:57Z2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/agj2.21003Agronomy Journal.1435-06450002-1962http://hdl.handle.net/11449/23044110.1002/agj2.210032-s2.0-85125107913Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengAgronomy Journalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-04-29T08:39:57Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/230441Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462022-04-29T08:39:57Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Can saline irrigation improve the quality of tomato fruits? |
title |
Can saline irrigation improve the quality of tomato fruits? |
spellingShingle |
Can saline irrigation improve the quality of tomato fruits? Oliveira, Carlos Eduardo da Silva [UNESP] |
title_short |
Can saline irrigation improve the quality of tomato fruits? |
title_full |
Can saline irrigation improve the quality of tomato fruits? |
title_fullStr |
Can saline irrigation improve the quality of tomato fruits? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Can saline irrigation improve the quality of tomato fruits? |
title_sort |
Can saline irrigation improve the quality of tomato fruits? |
author |
Oliveira, Carlos Eduardo da Silva [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Carlos Eduardo da Silva [UNESP] Zoz, Tiago Seron, Cassio de Castro Boleta, Eduardo Henrique Marcandalli [UNESP] Lima, Bruno Horschut de [UNESP] Souza, Lucas Raoni Roel Pedrinho, Denise Renata Matias, Rosemary Lopes, Cinthia dos Santos Oliveira Neto, Sebastião Soares de [UNESP] Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Zoz, Tiago Seron, Cassio de Castro Boleta, Eduardo Henrique Marcandalli [UNESP] Lima, Bruno Horschut de [UNESP] Souza, Lucas Raoni Roel Pedrinho, Denise Renata Matias, Rosemary Lopes, Cinthia dos Santos Oliveira Neto, Sebastião Soares de [UNESP] Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS) Anhanguera Uniderp Univ. |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Carlos Eduardo da Silva [UNESP] Zoz, Tiago Seron, Cassio de Castro Boleta, Eduardo Henrique Marcandalli [UNESP] Lima, Bruno Horschut de [UNESP] Souza, Lucas Raoni Roel Pedrinho, Denise Renata Matias, Rosemary Lopes, Cinthia dos Santos Oliveira Neto, Sebastião Soares de [UNESP] Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP] |
description |
This study aimed to investigate the effect of irrigation with saline water on fruit quality, yield, and plant nutrition of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars. Tomato cultivation was carried out under protected environment conditions in a double row system with drip irrigation performed according to the demand of the plants. Commercial fruit weight, commercial fruit number, fruit yield, absorption of Ca, N, P, S, K, and Mg were all affected by saline irrigation. The leaf Na concentration and the concentration of total phenolic compounds, total titratable acids, total soluble solids, vitamin C, carotenoids, and flavonoids in the fruits were favored from the increase in irrigation salinity. The Na+ causes a deficiency of Ca, which impairs seed formation in tomato fruits, as Ca is a structural element in the formation of the pollen grain. The Onix genotype had the highest yield, weight, and number of commercial fruits under control and moderate salt stress conditions. Saline water impaired nutrient absorption and improved tomato fruit quality. Under salt stress, tomato plants were able to absorb and translocate large amounts of Na+ to the shoot and even improved the organoleptic quality of fruits, increasing the content of carotenoids, flavonoids, vitamin C, total phenolic compounds, total soluble solids, and total titratable acids of tomato fruits. The clustering analysis was able to show the highest genetic dissimilarity between the group composed of Shanty, Maestrina, and Ipa 6 and the group with Sheena, Totalle, and Pizzadoro under salt stress conditions; also, it evidenced the greater stability of these genotypes. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-29T08:39:57Z 2022-04-29T08:39:57Z 2022-01-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/agj2.21003 Agronomy Journal. 1435-0645 0002-1962 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/230441 10.1002/agj2.21003 2-s2.0-85125107913 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/agj2.21003 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/230441 |
identifier_str_mv |
Agronomy Journal. 1435-0645 0002-1962 10.1002/agj2.21003 2-s2.0-85125107913 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Agronomy Journal |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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