Nutritional value of high moisture corn silage in the diet of Holstein cows

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Persichetti Júnior, P.
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Almeida Júnior, G. a., Costa, C., Meirelles, P. r. l., Silveira, J. p. f., Panichi, A., Silva, M. g. b., Factori, M. A., Cavasano, F. a., Mendonça, S. a.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5999
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/114193
Resumo: Five Holstein cows were distributed in a 5x5 latin square design to assess the effect of replacement levels of dry ground corn grain (DGCG) by high moisture corn silage (HMCS) on intake, total nutrient digestibility and plasma glucose, according to the following treatments: 1) 100% DGCG; 2) 75% DGCG and 25% HMCS; 3) 50% DGCG and 50% HMCS; 4) 25% DGCG and 75% HMCS; 5) 100% HMCS. The experiment lasted 70 days, divided into five phases of 14 days each. The digestibility was obtained using chromic oxide (Cr2O3) as the indicator. Fecal samples were collected twice daily and blood samples were collected on the last day of each period before the first meal (0h) and 2h, 4h, 6h and 12h after the meal. There was no effect (P>0.05) on the intake of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and starch. The total apparent digestibility of DM, crude protein (CP), NDF and ADF were not affected (P>0.05) by the treatments, as well as the plasma glucose concentration. However, there was a decreased linear effect (P<0.05) for the protein intake and increased linear effect (P<0.05) for starch digestibility, as the level of HMCS was increased in the diets.
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spelling Nutritional value of high moisture corn silage in the diet of Holstein cowsValor nutritivo da silagem de grãos úmidos de milho na alimentação de vacas da raça Holandesaamidodigestibilidadeglicoseóxido crômicoprocessamentostarchdigestibilityglucosechromium oxideprocessingFive Holstein cows were distributed in a 5x5 latin square design to assess the effect of replacement levels of dry ground corn grain (DGCG) by high moisture corn silage (HMCS) on intake, total nutrient digestibility and plasma glucose, according to the following treatments: 1) 100% DGCG; 2) 75% DGCG and 25% HMCS; 3) 50% DGCG and 50% HMCS; 4) 25% DGCG and 75% HMCS; 5) 100% HMCS. The experiment lasted 70 days, divided into five phases of 14 days each. The digestibility was obtained using chromic oxide (Cr2O3) as the indicator. Fecal samples were collected twice daily and blood samples were collected on the last day of each period before the first meal (0h) and 2h, 4h, 6h and 12h after the meal. There was no effect (P>0.05) on the intake of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and starch. The total apparent digestibility of DM, crude protein (CP), NDF and ADF were not affected (P>0.05) by the treatments, as well as the plasma glucose concentration. However, there was a decreased linear effect (P<0.05) for the protein intake and increased linear effect (P<0.05) for starch digestibility, as the level of HMCS was increased in the diets.Cinco vacas da raça Holandesa foram distribuídas em quadrado latino 5x5 com o objetivo de se avaliar o efeito de níveis de substituição do grão seco de milho (GSM) pela silagem de grãos úmidos de milho (SGUM) sobre consumo, digestibilidade total dos nutrientes e glicose plasmática, o que constituiu os tratamentos: 1) 100% GSM; 2) 75% GSM e 25% SGUM; 3) 50% GSM e 50% SGUM; 4) 25% GSM e 75% SGUM; 5) 100% SGUM. O período experimental durou 70 dias, divididos em cinco fases de 14 dias. A digestibilidade foi obtida utilizando-se óxido crômico (Cr2O3) como indicador. Foram colhidas amostras fecais duas vezes por dia, bem como amostras de sangue no último dia dos períodos, antes da primeira refeição (zero hora), duas, quatro, seis e 12 horas após a refeição. Não houve efeito (P>0,05) sobre o consumo de matéria seca (MS), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), fibra em detergente ácido (FDA) e amido. A digestibilidade aparente total da MS, a proteína bruta (PB), a FDN e a FDA não foram afetadas (P>0,05), assim como a concentração de glicose plasmática. Houve efeito linear decrescente (P<0,05) para consumo de PB e linear crescente (P<0,05) para digestibilidade do amido, à medida que se aumentou a inclusão de SGUM.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Unesp FMVZUfes Centro de Ciências AgráriasUnesp FMVZUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de VeterináriaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)Persichetti Júnior, P.Almeida Júnior, G. a.Costa, C.Meirelles, P. r. l.Silveira, J. p. f.Panichi, A.Silva, M. g. b.Factori, M. A.Cavasano, F. a.Mendonça, S. a.2015-02-02T12:39:19Z2015-02-02T12:39:19Z2014-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1495-1503application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5999Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária, v. 66, n. 5, p. 1495-1503, 2014.0102-0935http://hdl.handle.net/11449/11419310.1590/1678-5999S0102-09352014000501495S0102-09352014000501495.pdf819261985886847097909982126355630000-0001-9168-50810000-0003-1854-2927SciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengArquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia0.2860,248info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-01-12T06:25:26Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/114193Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-01-12T06:25:26Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Nutritional value of high moisture corn silage in the diet of Holstein cows
Valor nutritivo da silagem de grãos úmidos de milho na alimentação de vacas da raça Holandesa
title Nutritional value of high moisture corn silage in the diet of Holstein cows
spellingShingle Nutritional value of high moisture corn silage in the diet of Holstein cows
Persichetti Júnior, P.
amido
digestibilidade
glicose
óxido crômico
processamento
starch
digestibility
glucose
chromium oxide
processing
title_short Nutritional value of high moisture corn silage in the diet of Holstein cows
title_full Nutritional value of high moisture corn silage in the diet of Holstein cows
title_fullStr Nutritional value of high moisture corn silage in the diet of Holstein cows
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional value of high moisture corn silage in the diet of Holstein cows
title_sort Nutritional value of high moisture corn silage in the diet of Holstein cows
author Persichetti Júnior, P.
author_facet Persichetti Júnior, P.
Almeida Júnior, G. a.
Costa, C.
Meirelles, P. r. l.
Silveira, J. p. f.
Panichi, A.
Silva, M. g. b.
Factori, M. A.
Cavasano, F. a.
Mendonça, S. a.
author_role author
author2 Almeida Júnior, G. a.
Costa, C.
Meirelles, P. r. l.
Silveira, J. p. f.
Panichi, A.
Silva, M. g. b.
Factori, M. A.
Cavasano, F. a.
Mendonça, S. a.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Persichetti Júnior, P.
Almeida Júnior, G. a.
Costa, C.
Meirelles, P. r. l.
Silveira, J. p. f.
Panichi, A.
Silva, M. g. b.
Factori, M. A.
Cavasano, F. a.
Mendonça, S. a.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv amido
digestibilidade
glicose
óxido crômico
processamento
starch
digestibility
glucose
chromium oxide
processing
topic amido
digestibilidade
glicose
óxido crômico
processamento
starch
digestibility
glucose
chromium oxide
processing
description Five Holstein cows were distributed in a 5x5 latin square design to assess the effect of replacement levels of dry ground corn grain (DGCG) by high moisture corn silage (HMCS) on intake, total nutrient digestibility and plasma glucose, according to the following treatments: 1) 100% DGCG; 2) 75% DGCG and 25% HMCS; 3) 50% DGCG and 50% HMCS; 4) 25% DGCG and 75% HMCS; 5) 100% HMCS. The experiment lasted 70 days, divided into five phases of 14 days each. The digestibility was obtained using chromic oxide (Cr2O3) as the indicator. Fecal samples were collected twice daily and blood samples were collected on the last day of each period before the first meal (0h) and 2h, 4h, 6h and 12h after the meal. There was no effect (P>0.05) on the intake of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and starch. The total apparent digestibility of DM, crude protein (CP), NDF and ADF were not affected (P>0.05) by the treatments, as well as the plasma glucose concentration. However, there was a decreased linear effect (P<0.05) for the protein intake and increased linear effect (P<0.05) for starch digestibility, as the level of HMCS was increased in the diets.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-10-01
2015-02-02T12:39:19Z
2015-02-02T12:39:19Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5999
Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária, v. 66, n. 5, p. 1495-1503, 2014.
0102-0935
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/114193
10.1590/1678-5999
S0102-09352014000501495
S0102-09352014000501495.pdf
8192619858868470
9790998212635563
0000-0001-9168-5081
0000-0003-1854-2927
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5999
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/114193
identifier_str_mv Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária, v. 66, n. 5, p. 1495-1503, 2014.
0102-0935
10.1590/1678-5999
S0102-09352014000501495
S0102-09352014000501495.pdf
8192619858868470
9790998212635563
0000-0001-9168-5081
0000-0003-1854-2927
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
0.286
0,248
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 1495-1503
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv SciELO
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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