O empréstimo a juros em João Calvino
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2006 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzie |
Texto Completo: | http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25681 |
Resumo: | The practice on interest on lent is present in everyday life. The Bible dealt with this issue, and the matter was a subject treated in the Code of Hammurabi and in the Roman Law. The loan interest, in the Middle Ages, was important to promote development, trade, marine exploration trips, and even in the Crusades. The Christian Church simultaneously condemned the practice of usury, that is, the lent on interest. But sometimes it not only authorized the practice, the Church did also benefit from it. Calvin, although personally contrary to the practice of lent on interest, realized the impossibility of its abolition and showed himself in favor of the lent on interest. Nonetheless, he separated between the loan for consumption and the loan for production, to be used to promote development. In his understanding, the loan for production was fair because the borrower, working out the money, intends to obtain a superior amount than the money taken. However, conscious that the interest affects directly the cost of living, resulting negatively to the poor, Calvin restricts and systematizes the loan on interest to aim two targets: 1) Our actions must glorify God; 2) Our benefits must affect positively the surrounding community. |
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2016-03-15T19:48:48Z2020-05-28T18:14:33Z2007-08-142020-05-28T18:14:33Z2006-12-05SOUZA, Mauricio de Castro e. O empréstimo a juros em João Calvino. 2006. 123 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Religião) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, 2006.http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25681The practice on interest on lent is present in everyday life. The Bible dealt with this issue, and the matter was a subject treated in the Code of Hammurabi and in the Roman Law. The loan interest, in the Middle Ages, was important to promote development, trade, marine exploration trips, and even in the Crusades. The Christian Church simultaneously condemned the practice of usury, that is, the lent on interest. But sometimes it not only authorized the practice, the Church did also benefit from it. Calvin, although personally contrary to the practice of lent on interest, realized the impossibility of its abolition and showed himself in favor of the lent on interest. Nonetheless, he separated between the loan for consumption and the loan for production, to be used to promote development. In his understanding, the loan for production was fair because the borrower, working out the money, intends to obtain a superior amount than the money taken. However, conscious that the interest affects directly the cost of living, resulting negatively to the poor, Calvin restricts and systematizes the loan on interest to aim two targets: 1) Our actions must glorify God; 2) Our benefits must affect positively the surrounding community.A prática do empréstimo a juros sempre esteve presente na vida das pessoas, visto que a Bíblia, o Código de Hamurabi e o Direito Romano já tratavam do assunto. O empréstimo a juros na Idade Média foi importante para promover o desenvolvimento, sendo utilizado no comércio, nas viagens marítimas, e até mesmo nas épocas das Cruzadas. A Igreja Cristã, ao mesmo tempo em que condenava a prática da usura, isto é, empréstimo a juros, por muitas vezes não só autorizou mas, também, usufruiu de ganhos adquiridos com juros. Calvino, apesar de contrário à prática do empréstimo a juros, mas por perceber que seria impossível aboli-lo, manifestou-se de certa forma favorável à temática em questão. Todavia, separou o empréstimo de consumo, do empréstimo de produção, o qual foi utilizado para promover o desenvolvimento. No entender de Calvino, o empréstimo de produção era justo, pois, o que empresta nesta linha de ganho, pretende ganhar outro tanto superior o valor emprestado. Mas, consciente que os juros afetam diretamente o custo de vida, e os menos favorecidos financeiramente serão os mais afligidos, restringe e sistematiza o empréstimo a juros, com a dupla finalidade: 1) que as nossas atitudes glorifiquem a Deus; 2) que devem beneficiar a comunidade em que vivemos.Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisaapplication/pdfporUniversidade Presbiteriana MackenzieCiências da ReligiãoUPMBRReligiãoIdade Médiausuraempréstimo a jurosCalvinoMiddle Agesusuryloan on interestCalvinCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::TEOLOGIAO empréstimo a juros em João Calvinoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisLiberal, Márcia Mello Costa dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7710283260920359Costa, Hermisten Maia Pereira dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3719074080758146Michellon, Ednaldohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2320962799636868Lopes, Edson Pereirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7707777703469117http://lattes.cnpq.br/3281722474445081Souza, Mauricio de Castro ehttp://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/retrieve/4737/Mauricio%20de%20Castro%20e%20Souza.pdf.jpghttp://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/bitstream/tede/2510/1/Mauricio%20de%20Castro%20e%20Souza.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzieinstname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (MACKENZIE)instacron:MACKENZIE10899/256812020-05-28 15:14:33.508Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/PRI |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O empréstimo a juros em João Calvino |
title |
O empréstimo a juros em João Calvino |
spellingShingle |
O empréstimo a juros em João Calvino Souza, Mauricio de Castro e Idade Média usura empréstimo a juros Calvino Middle Ages usury loan on interest Calvin CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::TEOLOGIA |
title_short |
O empréstimo a juros em João Calvino |
title_full |
O empréstimo a juros em João Calvino |
title_fullStr |
O empréstimo a juros em João Calvino |
title_full_unstemmed |
O empréstimo a juros em João Calvino |
title_sort |
O empréstimo a juros em João Calvino |
author |
Souza, Mauricio de Castro e |
author_facet |
Souza, Mauricio de Castro e |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Liberal, Márcia Mello Costa de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7710283260920359 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Hermisten Maia Pereira da |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3719074080758146 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Michellon, Ednaldo |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2320962799636868 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Lopes, Edson Pereira |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7707777703469117 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3281722474445081 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Mauricio de Castro e |
contributor_str_mv |
Liberal, Márcia Mello Costa de Costa, Hermisten Maia Pereira da Michellon, Ednaldo Lopes, Edson Pereira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Idade Média usura empréstimo a juros Calvino |
topic |
Idade Média usura empréstimo a juros Calvino Middle Ages usury loan on interest Calvin CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::TEOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Middle Ages usury loan on interest Calvin |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::TEOLOGIA |
description |
The practice on interest on lent is present in everyday life. The Bible dealt with this issue, and the matter was a subject treated in the Code of Hammurabi and in the Roman Law. The loan interest, in the Middle Ages, was important to promote development, trade, marine exploration trips, and even in the Crusades. The Christian Church simultaneously condemned the practice of usury, that is, the lent on interest. But sometimes it not only authorized the practice, the Church did also benefit from it. Calvin, although personally contrary to the practice of lent on interest, realized the impossibility of its abolition and showed himself in favor of the lent on interest. Nonetheless, he separated between the loan for consumption and the loan for production, to be used to promote development. In his understanding, the loan for production was fair because the borrower, working out the money, intends to obtain a superior amount than the money taken. However, conscious that the interest affects directly the cost of living, resulting negatively to the poor, Calvin restricts and systematizes the loan on interest to aim two targets: 1) Our actions must glorify God; 2) Our benefits must affect positively the surrounding community. |
publishDate |
2006 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2006-12-05 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2007-08-14 2020-05-28T18:14:33Z |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-03-15T19:48:48Z 2020-05-28T18:14:33Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SOUZA, Mauricio de Castro e. O empréstimo a juros em João Calvino. 2006. 123 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Religião) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, 2006. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25681 |
identifier_str_mv |
SOUZA, Mauricio de Castro e. O empréstimo a juros em João Calvino. 2006. 123 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Religião) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, 2006. |
url |
http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25681 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Ciências da Religião |
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UPM |
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BR |
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Religião |
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Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzie |
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