Segurança jurídica e modelo de precedentes: motivação judicial para uso do “distinguishing” e do “overruling”

• Autor(a) principal: Skorkowski, Denis
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzie
• Texto Completo: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/26570
• topic: segurança jurídica; motivação das decisões judiciais; precedentes vinculantes; distinção de precedentes; superação de precedentes; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

Brazil has been absorbing a new model of hermeneutic practice in order to adapt itself to the gradual incorporation of the doctrine of binding precedent. This calls for the elaboration of legal adjustments that do not necessarily have to do with legislative innovation, but with the assumption of theoretical readjustment around existing vectors. As an initial step, the study of the principle of legal certainty is suggested as concerning of the judges, and that should be conceived as a norm capable of establishing a balanced relationship between “stability” and “mutability”. In the dogmatic sphere, this ideal is realized by the proper and timely usage of the distinguishing and overruling techniques. In addition, it is necessary to refer to the role of the principle of motivating of court decisions in this regard. Rather than orienting the precedent dynamics itself, it binds the judge's conduct, imposing on him a duty to substantiate the use of the distinction or overruling precedents. Ultimately, this principle and the legal certainty drive the temporal composition of decision-making, exercise that must take into account both the experience of the past and its projection into the future.