Descortesia linguística: ameaça à imagem nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzie |
Texto Completo: | http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25497 |
Resumo: | Political discourse is often marked by clashes between the candidates for an election, who try to establish a self-image (face) that matches society expectations. Considering the controversies among politicians, it is possible that the speech given by them is marked by specific strategies aimed at maintaining their faces and at attacking their opponents’ faces, in order to obtain votes. This research analyses two presidential debates from the perspective of impoliteness studies. The central research problem can be reflected through two questions: a) How is the manifestation of impoliteness, considering the acts that threat the face, in the Brazilian presidential debates of 1989 and 2014? b) In view of the analysis, were there changes in the use of impolite strategies in different temporal divisions in the use of the Brazilian Portuguese? Based on these questions, we developed hypotheses that will be analyzed to guide the writing of this research: a) the political debate is a controversial interaction. Thus, it is necessary that the candidates remain constantly vigilant to preserve their faces, given the goal of winning votes; b) the communication process is guided by linguistic, cultural, ideological and social factors. As part of a complex that involves language and communicative practices of action, we note generally present in linguistic acts strategies needed to install and maintain harmony. However, there may be certain types of interaction in which impoliteness is the rule; c) impoliteness strategies may change over time. In light of the central problem and hypotheses, we intend to analyze the debates a perspective established in Pragmatics, based on the theoretical assumptions proposed by Bravo (1999, 2003, 2004a, 2004b), Blas Arroyo (2001, 2011) and Silva (2013). |
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2017-04-28T13:20:16Z2020-05-28T18:13:38Z2020-05-28T18:13:38Z2017-03-22ANDRADE, Mariana Santos de. Descortesia linguística: ameaça à imagem nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014. 2017. 186 f. Dissertação( Letras) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo.http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25497Political discourse is often marked by clashes between the candidates for an election, who try to establish a self-image (face) that matches society expectations. Considering the controversies among politicians, it is possible that the speech given by them is marked by specific strategies aimed at maintaining their faces and at attacking their opponents’ faces, in order to obtain votes. This research analyses two presidential debates from the perspective of impoliteness studies. The central research problem can be reflected through two questions: a) How is the manifestation of impoliteness, considering the acts that threat the face, in the Brazilian presidential debates of 1989 and 2014? b) In view of the analysis, were there changes in the use of impolite strategies in different temporal divisions in the use of the Brazilian Portuguese? Based on these questions, we developed hypotheses that will be analyzed to guide the writing of this research: a) the political debate is a controversial interaction. Thus, it is necessary that the candidates remain constantly vigilant to preserve their faces, given the goal of winning votes; b) the communication process is guided by linguistic, cultural, ideological and social factors. As part of a complex that involves language and communicative practices of action, we note generally present in linguistic acts strategies needed to install and maintain harmony. However, there may be certain types of interaction in which impoliteness is the rule; c) impoliteness strategies may change over time. In light of the central problem and hypotheses, we intend to analyze the debates a perspective established in Pragmatics, based on the theoretical assumptions proposed by Bravo (1999, 2003, 2004a, 2004b), Blas Arroyo (2001, 2011) and Silva (2013).O discurso político costuma ser marcado por embates entre os candidatos a uma eleição, que procuram estabelecer uma imagem que corresponda ao esperado pela sociedade. Em meio a controvérsias existentes entre os políticos, é possível que o discurso proferido por eles seja marcado por estratégias específicas que visam à manutenção das imagens e ao ataque à imagem dos oponentes, tendo em vista a conquista de votos. Esta pesquisa propôs, então, uma análise de dois debates presidenciais a partir da perspectiva dos estudos da descortesia. O problema central da pesquisa pode ser refletido por meio de duas perguntas: a) De que modo ocorre a manifestação da descortesia, ponderando acerca dos atos de ameaça à imagem, nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014? b) Considerando o material de análise, as estratégias descorteses mudaram em circunscrições temporais distintas? Partindo desses questionamentos, podem-se elaborar hipóteses que serão analisadas para orientar a escrita desta dissertação: a) no debate político ocorre uma interação polêmica. Dessa forma, é necessário que os candidatos se mantenham constantemente atentos para preservar suas imagens, considerando o objetivo de conquistar votos; b) o processo comunicacional é orientado por fatores linguísticos, culturais, ideológicos e sociais. Como parte de um complexo que envolve ações de linguagem e práticas comunicativas, notam-se, em geral, presentes nos atos linguísticos estratégias necessárias para instalar e manter a harmonia. No entanto, podem existir determinados tipos de interação, conflituosos por natureza, nos quais a cortesia deixa de ser a regra; c) as estratégias de descortesia podem sofrer alterações no decorrer do tempo. Tendo em mira o problema central e as hipóteses levantadas, pretende-se analisar os debates apontados sob a perspectiva da Pragmática, a partir de pressupostos teóricos de Bravo (1999, 2003, 2004a, 2004b), de Blas Arroyo (2001, 2011) e de Silva (2013).Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfporUniversidade Presbiteriana MackenzieLetrasUPMBrasilCentro de Comunicação e Letras (CCL)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessdescortesiaameaça à imagemdiscurso políticodebate políticoCNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICACNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAODescortesia linguística: ameaça à imagem nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisBatista, Ronaldo de Oliveirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4540894174449403Hilgert, José Gastonhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4255785040813204Aquino, Zilda Gaspar Oliveira dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7625238138687080http://lattes.cnpq.br/5954051231273371Andrade, Mariana Santos dehttp://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/retrieve/14096/Mariana%20Santos%20de%20Andrade.pdf.jpghttp://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/bitstream/tede/3226/5/Mariana%20Santos%20de%20Andrade.pdfimpolitenessthreat to facepolitical discoursepolitical debatereponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzieinstname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (MACKENZIE)instacron:MACKENZIE10899/254972020-05-28 15:13:38.155Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/PRI |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Descortesia linguística: ameaça à imagem nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014 |
title |
Descortesia linguística: ameaça à imagem nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014 |
spellingShingle |
Descortesia linguística: ameaça à imagem nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014 Andrade, Mariana Santos de descortesia ameaça à imagem discurso político debate político CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
title_short |
Descortesia linguística: ameaça à imagem nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014 |
title_full |
Descortesia linguística: ameaça à imagem nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014 |
title_fullStr |
Descortesia linguística: ameaça à imagem nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Descortesia linguística: ameaça à imagem nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014 |
title_sort |
Descortesia linguística: ameaça à imagem nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014 |
author |
Andrade, Mariana Santos de |
author_facet |
Andrade, Mariana Santos de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Batista, Ronaldo de Oliveira |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4540894174449403 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Hilgert, José Gaston |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4255785040813204 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Aquino, Zilda Gaspar Oliveira de |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7625238138687080 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5954051231273371 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Andrade, Mariana Santos de |
contributor_str_mv |
Batista, Ronaldo de Oliveira Hilgert, José Gaston Aquino, Zilda Gaspar Oliveira de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
descortesia ameaça à imagem discurso político debate político |
topic |
descortesia ameaça à imagem discurso político debate político CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
description |
Political discourse is often marked by clashes between the candidates for an election, who try to establish a self-image (face) that matches society expectations. Considering the controversies among politicians, it is possible that the speech given by them is marked by specific strategies aimed at maintaining their faces and at attacking their opponents’ faces, in order to obtain votes. This research analyses two presidential debates from the perspective of impoliteness studies. The central research problem can be reflected through two questions: a) How is the manifestation of impoliteness, considering the acts that threat the face, in the Brazilian presidential debates of 1989 and 2014? b) In view of the analysis, were there changes in the use of impolite strategies in different temporal divisions in the use of the Brazilian Portuguese? Based on these questions, we developed hypotheses that will be analyzed to guide the writing of this research: a) the political debate is a controversial interaction. Thus, it is necessary that the candidates remain constantly vigilant to preserve their faces, given the goal of winning votes; b) the communication process is guided by linguistic, cultural, ideological and social factors. As part of a complex that involves language and communicative practices of action, we note generally present in linguistic acts strategies needed to install and maintain harmony. However, there may be certain types of interaction in which impoliteness is the rule; c) impoliteness strategies may change over time. In light of the central problem and hypotheses, we intend to analyze the debates a perspective established in Pragmatics, based on the theoretical assumptions proposed by Bravo (1999, 2003, 2004a, 2004b), Blas Arroyo (2001, 2011) and Silva (2013). |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-04-28T13:20:16Z 2020-05-28T18:13:38Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-22 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2020-05-28T18:13:38Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ANDRADE, Mariana Santos de. Descortesia linguística: ameaça à imagem nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014. 2017. 186 f. Dissertação( Letras) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25497 |
identifier_str_mv |
ANDRADE, Mariana Santos de. Descortesia linguística: ameaça à imagem nos debates presidenciais brasileiros de 1989 e de 2014. 2017. 186 f. Dissertação( Letras) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo. |
url |
http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25497 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie |
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Letras |
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UPM |
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Brasil |
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Centro de Comunicação e Letras (CCL) |
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Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzie |
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