Popular Neighborhoods Cartography: Advances, Challenges, and Monitoring of Sustainable Development Goals

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rodrigues Samora, Patrícia
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Cezario Silva, Patrícia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: arq.urb
Texto Completo: https://revistaarqurb.com.br/arqurb/article/view/687
Resumo: Technological advances have broadened access to updated satellite imagery, aiding in mapping housing and urban precarity through increasingly consistent surveys linked to other sources. In Brazil, the primary source is IBGE's data on subnormal clusters, updated with each demographic census. Globally, UN Habitat has supported Earth Observation techniques to standardize data for tracking Sustainable Development Goals. This essay examines techniques, methods, their scope, and limits, conducting a non-systematic review of recent studies mapping vulnerable populations' housing at local and global scales. It presents and discusses the four main approaches for surveying, mapping, classifying, and characterizing slums and similar areas, in Brazil and worldwide, demonstrating how these approaches can be combined to accurately record this reality, considering the constant transformative dynamics and unpredictability of housing areas for the lower classes. Despite increased information production and quality, governmental negligence and delays in this documentation can impact the monitoring of urban SDGs.
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spelling Popular Neighborhoods Cartography: Advances, Challenges, and Monitoring of Sustainable Development Goals Cartografia da cidade popular: avanços, desafios e o monitoramento dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento SustentávelHabitação PopularAutoconstruçãoCartografia da transformaçãoLow income housingAutoconstructionTransformation cartographyTechnological advances have broadened access to updated satellite imagery, aiding in mapping housing and urban precarity through increasingly consistent surveys linked to other sources. In Brazil, the primary source is IBGE's data on subnormal clusters, updated with each demographic census. Globally, UN Habitat has supported Earth Observation techniques to standardize data for tracking Sustainable Development Goals. This essay examines techniques, methods, their scope, and limits, conducting a non-systematic review of recent studies mapping vulnerable populations' housing at local and global scales. It presents and discusses the four main approaches for surveying, mapping, classifying, and characterizing slums and similar areas, in Brazil and worldwide, demonstrating how these approaches can be combined to accurately record this reality, considering the constant transformative dynamics and unpredictability of housing areas for the lower classes. Despite increased information production and quality, governmental negligence and delays in this documentation can impact the monitoring of urban SDGs.Os avanços tecnológicos ampliaram o acesso a imagens de satélite atualizadas, que têm apoiado a cartografia da precariedade habitacional e urbana em levantamentos cada vez mais consistentes e que se conectam a outras fontes de informação. No Brasil, a principal base é a dos aglomerados subnormais do IBGE, atualizada a cada censo demográfico. Na escala global, a ONU Habitat tem apoiado o desenvolvimento de técnicas de Observação da Terra buscando uniformizar os dados para o acompanhamento dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável. O presente ensaio traz um olhar sobre os tipos de técnicas e métodos, seus alcances e limites. Realiza uma revisão não sistemática de trabalhos recentes que, nas escalas local e global, cartografam a situação habitacional das populações mais vulneráveis. São apresentadas e discutidas as quatro abordagens principais para levantamentos, mapeamentos, classificação e caracterização de favelas e assemelhados, no Brasil e no mundo, demonstrando como estas abordagens podem ser combinadas para registrar essa realidade com acurácia, considerando a dinâmica de transformação constante e imprevisibilidade dos bairros de moradia das classes populares. Ainda que haja aumento na produção e qualidade das informações, a negligência governamental e atrasos nessa documentação podem impactar o monitoramento dos ODS urbanos.Universidade São Judas Tadeu – Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Arquitetura e Urbanismo2023-12-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaarqurb.com.br/arqurb/article/view/68710.37916/arq.urb.vi38.687arq.urb; No. 38 (2023): set. - dez.; 56-69arq.urb; Núm. 38 (2023): set. - dez.; 56-69arq.urb; n. 38 (2023): set. - dez.; 56-691984-5766reponame:arq.urbinstname:Universidade São Judas Tadeuinstacron:USJTporhttps://revistaarqurb.com.br/arqurb/article/view/687/557Copyright (c) 2023 Patrícia Rodrigues Samora, Patrícia Cezario Silvahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRodrigues Samora, PatríciaCezario Silva, Patrícia2023-12-18T14:31:05Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/687Revistahttps://revistaarqurb.com.br/arqurbhttps://revistaarqurb.com.br/arqurb/oairevista.arq.urb@saojudas.br||1984-57661984-5766opendoar:2023-12-18T14:31:05arq.urb - Universidade São Judas Tadeufalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Popular Neighborhoods Cartography: Advances, Challenges, and Monitoring of Sustainable Development Goals
Cartografia da cidade popular: avanços, desafios e o monitoramento dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável
title Popular Neighborhoods Cartography: Advances, Challenges, and Monitoring of Sustainable Development Goals
spellingShingle Popular Neighborhoods Cartography: Advances, Challenges, and Monitoring of Sustainable Development Goals
Rodrigues Samora, Patrícia
Habitação Popular
Autoconstrução
Cartografia da transformação
Low income housing
Autoconstruction
Transformation cartography
title_short Popular Neighborhoods Cartography: Advances, Challenges, and Monitoring of Sustainable Development Goals
title_full Popular Neighborhoods Cartography: Advances, Challenges, and Monitoring of Sustainable Development Goals
title_fullStr Popular Neighborhoods Cartography: Advances, Challenges, and Monitoring of Sustainable Development Goals
title_full_unstemmed Popular Neighborhoods Cartography: Advances, Challenges, and Monitoring of Sustainable Development Goals
title_sort Popular Neighborhoods Cartography: Advances, Challenges, and Monitoring of Sustainable Development Goals
author Rodrigues Samora, Patrícia
author_facet Rodrigues Samora, Patrícia
Cezario Silva, Patrícia
author_role author
author2 Cezario Silva, Patrícia
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rodrigues Samora, Patrícia
Cezario Silva, Patrícia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Habitação Popular
Autoconstrução
Cartografia da transformação
Low income housing
Autoconstruction
Transformation cartography
topic Habitação Popular
Autoconstrução
Cartografia da transformação
Low income housing
Autoconstruction
Transformation cartography
description Technological advances have broadened access to updated satellite imagery, aiding in mapping housing and urban precarity through increasingly consistent surveys linked to other sources. In Brazil, the primary source is IBGE's data on subnormal clusters, updated with each demographic census. Globally, UN Habitat has supported Earth Observation techniques to standardize data for tracking Sustainable Development Goals. This essay examines techniques, methods, their scope, and limits, conducting a non-systematic review of recent studies mapping vulnerable populations' housing at local and global scales. It presents and discusses the four main approaches for surveying, mapping, classifying, and characterizing slums and similar areas, in Brazil and worldwide, demonstrating how these approaches can be combined to accurately record this reality, considering the constant transformative dynamics and unpredictability of housing areas for the lower classes. Despite increased information production and quality, governmental negligence and delays in this documentation can impact the monitoring of urban SDGs.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-15
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistaarqurb.com.br/arqurb/article/view/687
10.37916/arq.urb.vi38.687
url https://revistaarqurb.com.br/arqurb/article/view/687
identifier_str_mv 10.37916/arq.urb.vi38.687
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistaarqurb.com.br/arqurb/article/view/687/557
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Patrícia Rodrigues Samora, Patrícia Cezario Silva
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Patrícia Rodrigues Samora, Patrícia Cezario Silva
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade São Judas Tadeu – Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Arquitetura e Urbanismo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade São Judas Tadeu – Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Arquitetura e Urbanismo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv arq.urb; No. 38 (2023): set. - dez.; 56-69
arq.urb; Núm. 38 (2023): set. - dez.; 56-69
arq.urb; n. 38 (2023): set. - dez.; 56-69
1984-5766
reponame:arq.urb
instname:Universidade São Judas Tadeu
instacron:USJT
instname_str Universidade São Judas Tadeu
instacron_str USJT
institution USJT
reponame_str arq.urb
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repository.name.fl_str_mv arq.urb - Universidade São Judas Tadeu
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