Dependência tabágica, assertividade e alexitimia em doentes cardíacos

• Autor(a) principal: Rocha, Vânia
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Outros Autores: Guerra, Marina Prista, Maciel, Maria Júlia
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto. Online)
• Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/paideia/article/view/7230
• topic: tabagismo; assertividade; alexitimia; infarto do miocárdio; tabaquismo; asertividad; alexitimia; infarto de miocardio; smoking; assertiveness; alexithymia; myocardial infarction

Smoking is a major cause of preventable death, which greatly increases the risk of suffering a myocardial infarction. This cardiac event is associated with certain psychosocial variables which have been related to smoking, such as alexithymia and non assertiveness. The general purpose of this study is to evaluate both types of tobacco dependence (physiological and behavioural), assertiveness and alexithymia, as well as the relation established between them in 30 male patients hospitalized with myocardial infarction. The Fagerström Test, the Glover-Nilsson Questionnaire, the Rathus Assertiveness Schedule and TAS-20 were used. The results point out that alexithymia is related with behavioural dependence and assertiveness, which suggest that cigarette smoking is used by the subjects as a coping mechanism, due to their difficulties in expressing emotions assertively, regulating negative affects and dealing properly with stressful events. Social skills and emotional regulation should be emphasized in psychological interventions for smoking cessation with cardiac patients.