Relationship between anthropometric indicators and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adults and older adults of Rio Branco, Acre
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Publication Date: | 2020 |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | eng por |
Source: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Download full: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/167629 |
Summary: | OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association between anthropometric variables and cardiovascular risk factors in adults and older adults of Rio Branco, Acre. METHODS: A population-based cross-sectional study with 641 adults and 957 older adults was conducted. The statistical analyses consisted of the distribution of anthropometric variables according to the cardiovascular risk factors by frequency and dispersion measures. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated with their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) using the SPSS® version 20.0. RESULTS: Moderate correlations were obtained in adult men for waist-hip ratio and total cholesterol (r = 0.486; p < 0.001) and for waist-hip and triglyceride ratios (r = 0.484; p < 0.001). The highest prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in adults were observed in men; in the older adults, the prevalence of hypertension was above 65% in both sexes. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was above 78% in obese adults and older adults. When analyzing the associations, a higher strength of association was found between arterial hypertension and waist-to-stature ratio (PR = 13.42; 95%CI 12.58–14.31) and body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2 (PR = 6.61; 95%CI 6.34–6.89) in adult men. In the analysis of diabetes, the waist-hip ratio presented greater robustness in the association for women (PR = 7.53; 95%CI 6.92–8.20) and men (PR = 9.79; 95%CI 9.14–10.49). CONCLUSION: Anthropometric variables are important predictors of cardiovascular risk; however, their assessments should be performed independently, according to sex and age group. |
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Relationship between anthropometric indicators and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adults and older adults of Rio Branco, AcreRelação de indicadores antropométricos com fatores de risco para doença cardiovascular em adultos e idosos de Rio Branco, AcreCardiovascular diseasesRisk FactorsBody Weights and MeasuresAnthropometryCross-Sectional StudiesDoenças CardiovascularesFatores de RiscoPesos e Medidas CorporaisAntropometriaEstudos TransversaisOBJECTIVE: To analyze the association between anthropometric variables and cardiovascular risk factors in adults and older adults of Rio Branco, Acre. METHODS: A population-based cross-sectional study with 641 adults and 957 older adults was conducted. The statistical analyses consisted of the distribution of anthropometric variables according to the cardiovascular risk factors by frequency and dispersion measures. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated with their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) using the SPSS® version 20.0. RESULTS: Moderate correlations were obtained in adult men for waist-hip ratio and total cholesterol (r = 0.486; p < 0.001) and for waist-hip and triglyceride ratios (r = 0.484; p < 0.001). The highest prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in adults were observed in men; in the older adults, the prevalence of hypertension was above 65% in both sexes. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was above 78% in obese adults and older adults. When analyzing the associations, a higher strength of association was found between arterial hypertension and waist-to-stature ratio (PR = 13.42; 95%CI 12.58–14.31) and body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2 (PR = 6.61; 95%CI 6.34–6.89) in adult men. In the analysis of diabetes, the waist-hip ratio presented greater robustness in the association for women (PR = 7.53; 95%CI 6.92–8.20) and men (PR = 9.79; 95%CI 9.14–10.49). CONCLUSION: Anthropometric variables are important predictors of cardiovascular risk; however, their assessments should be performed independently, according to sex and age group.OBJETIVO: Analisar a associação entre variáveis antropométricas e os fatores de risco cardiovascular na população de adultos e idosos de Rio Branco, Acre. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal de base populacional com 641 adultos e 957 idosos. As análises estatísticas consistiram na distribuição das variáveis antropométricas segundo os fatores de risco cardiovascular por medidas de frequência e dispersão. Foram calculadas a correlação de Pearson e razões de prevalência (RP) com seus respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC5%), empregando as rotinas do SPSS® versão 20.0. RESULTADOS: Correlações moderadas foram obtidas nos adultos homens para relação cintura-quadril e colesterol total (r = 0,486; p < 0,001) e para relação cintura-quadril e triglicerídeos (r = 0,484; p < 0,001). As maiores prevalências de hipertensão arterial e diabetes nos adultos foram observadas nos homens; já nos idosos, as prevalências de hipertensão ficaram acima de 65% em ambos os sexos. As prevalências de dislipidemia ficaram acima de 78% nos indivíduos obesos adultos e idosos. Ao analisar as associações, constatou-se maior força de associação entre hipertensão arterial e relação cintura-estatura (RP = 13,42; IC95% 12,58–14,31) e com índice de massa corporal maior que 30 kg/m2 (RP = 6,61; IC95% 6,34–6,89) nos homens adultos. Na análise para diabetes, a relação cintura-quadril apresentou maior robustez na associação para mulheres (RP = 7,53; IC95% 6,92–8,20) e homens (RP = 9,79; IC95% 9,14–10,49). CONCLUSÃO: As variáveis antropométricas são importantes preditores de risco cardiovascular; no entanto, suas avaliações devem ser feitas de forma independente, segundo sexo e grupo etário.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2020-03-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/16762910.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001088Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 24Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 24Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 54 (2020); 241518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPengporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/167629/159887https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/167629/159888https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/167629/159889Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLoureiro, Nathalia Silva de LimaAmaral, Thatiana Lameira MacielAmaral, Cledir de AraújoMonteiro, Gina Torres RegoVasconcellos, Maurício Teixeira Leite deBortolini, Miguel Junior Sordi2020-03-24T20:14:27Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/167629Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2020-03-24T20:14:27Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Relationship between anthropometric indicators and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adults and older adults of Rio Branco, Acre Relação de indicadores antropométricos com fatores de risco para doença cardiovascular em adultos e idosos de Rio Branco, Acre |
title |
Relationship between anthropometric indicators and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adults and older adults of Rio Branco, Acre |
spellingShingle |
Relationship between anthropometric indicators and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adults and older adults of Rio Branco, Acre Loureiro, Nathalia Silva de Lima Cardiovascular diseases Risk Factors Body Weights and Measures Anthropometry Cross-Sectional Studies Doenças Cardiovasculares Fatores de Risco Pesos e Medidas Corporais Antropometria Estudos Transversais |
title_short |
Relationship between anthropometric indicators and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adults and older adults of Rio Branco, Acre |
title_full |
Relationship between anthropometric indicators and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adults and older adults of Rio Branco, Acre |
title_fullStr |
Relationship between anthropometric indicators and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adults and older adults of Rio Branco, Acre |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship between anthropometric indicators and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adults and older adults of Rio Branco, Acre |
title_sort |
Relationship between anthropometric indicators and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adults and older adults of Rio Branco, Acre |
author |
Loureiro, Nathalia Silva de Lima |
author_facet |
Loureiro, Nathalia Silva de Lima Amaral, Thatiana Lameira Maciel Amaral, Cledir de Araújo Monteiro, Gina Torres Rego Vasconcellos, Maurício Teixeira Leite de Bortolini, Miguel Junior Sordi |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Amaral, Thatiana Lameira Maciel Amaral, Cledir de Araújo Monteiro, Gina Torres Rego Vasconcellos, Maurício Teixeira Leite de Bortolini, Miguel Junior Sordi |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Loureiro, Nathalia Silva de Lima Amaral, Thatiana Lameira Maciel Amaral, Cledir de Araújo Monteiro, Gina Torres Rego Vasconcellos, Maurício Teixeira Leite de Bortolini, Miguel Junior Sordi |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cardiovascular diseases Risk Factors Body Weights and Measures Anthropometry Cross-Sectional Studies Doenças Cardiovasculares Fatores de Risco Pesos e Medidas Corporais Antropometria Estudos Transversais |
topic |
Cardiovascular diseases Risk Factors Body Weights and Measures Anthropometry Cross-Sectional Studies Doenças Cardiovasculares Fatores de Risco Pesos e Medidas Corporais Antropometria Estudos Transversais |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association between anthropometric variables and cardiovascular risk factors in adults and older adults of Rio Branco, Acre. METHODS: A population-based cross-sectional study with 641 adults and 957 older adults was conducted. The statistical analyses consisted of the distribution of anthropometric variables according to the cardiovascular risk factors by frequency and dispersion measures. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated with their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) using the SPSS® version 20.0. RESULTS: Moderate correlations were obtained in adult men for waist-hip ratio and total cholesterol (r = 0.486; p < 0.001) and for waist-hip and triglyceride ratios (r = 0.484; p < 0.001). The highest prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in adults were observed in men; in the older adults, the prevalence of hypertension was above 65% in both sexes. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was above 78% in obese adults and older adults. When analyzing the associations, a higher strength of association was found between arterial hypertension and waist-to-stature ratio (PR = 13.42; 95%CI 12.58–14.31) and body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2 (PR = 6.61; 95%CI 6.34–6.89) in adult men. In the analysis of diabetes, the waist-hip ratio presented greater robustness in the association for women (PR = 7.53; 95%CI 6.92–8.20) and men (PR = 9.79; 95%CI 9.14–10.49). CONCLUSION: Anthropometric variables are important predictors of cardiovascular risk; however, their assessments should be performed independently, according to sex and age group. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-03-11 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/167629 10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001088 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/167629 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001088 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/167629/159887 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/167629/159888 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/167629/159889 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 24 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 24 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 54 (2020); 24 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
_version_ |
1787713239995383808 |