The invisible magnitude of the rape of girls in Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/194828 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE Compare official data on notifications of sexual violence against girls aged 10 to 13 years with data on pregnancy for the same age group between 2012 and 2018. METHODS This is an epidemiological, descriptive, cross-sectional study with data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) on violence against and pregnancy of girls aged 10 to 13 years from 2012 to 2018. Data on sexual violence were accessed in the Health Information System (SINAN); on pregnancy, in the Live Births Information System (SINASC), on fetal deaths, in the Mortality Information System (SIM), and on abortions, in the Hospital Admission System (SIH). RESULTS Between 2012 and 2018, out of 136,387 pregnancies, there were 120,185 live births and 15,402 interrupted pregnancies by abortions or fetal deaths of mothers who became pregnant aged 13 years or younger. In the same period, SINAN received 46,548 notifications of sexual abuse against girls aged 10 to 13 years. The number of girls who became pregnant before the age of 14, victims of statutory rape, was 2.9 times higher than the number of cases notified to SINAN. CONCLUSION The lack of adequate notification of statutory rapes in Brazilian official statistics leads to the underestimation of its magnitude. |
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The invisible magnitude of the rape of girls in BrazilA invisibilidade da magnitude do estupro de meninas no BrasilEstuproNotificação de AbusoSub-RegistroAbuso Sexual na InfânciaGravidez na AdolescênciaRapeMandatory ReportingUnderregistrationChild Abuse, SexualPregnancy in AdolescenceOBJECTIVE Compare official data on notifications of sexual violence against girls aged 10 to 13 years with data on pregnancy for the same age group between 2012 and 2018. METHODS This is an epidemiological, descriptive, cross-sectional study with data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) on violence against and pregnancy of girls aged 10 to 13 years from 2012 to 2018. Data on sexual violence were accessed in the Health Information System (SINAN); on pregnancy, in the Live Births Information System (SINASC), on fetal deaths, in the Mortality Information System (SIM), and on abortions, in the Hospital Admission System (SIH). RESULTS Between 2012 and 2018, out of 136,387 pregnancies, there were 120,185 live births and 15,402 interrupted pregnancies by abortions or fetal deaths of mothers who became pregnant aged 13 years or younger. In the same period, SINAN received 46,548 notifications of sexual abuse against girls aged 10 to 13 years. The number of girls who became pregnant before the age of 14, victims of statutory rape, was 2.9 times higher than the number of cases notified to SINAN. CONCLUSION The lack of adequate notification of statutory rapes in Brazilian official statistics leads to the underestimation of its magnitude.OBJETIVO Comparar dados oficiais notificados de violência sexual contra meninas de 10 a 13 anos com dados sobre gravidez nessa mesma faixa etária entre 2012 e 2018. MÉTODOS estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, de corte transversal, com dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) sobre violência e gestação de meninas com idades entre 10 e 13 anos, dos anos de 2012 a 2018. Os dados sobre violência sexual foram acessados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Os dados sobre gravidez foram buscados em três Sistemas de Informação: o de Nascidos Vivos (SINASC), o de Mortalidade (SIM), para os óbitos fetais e o de Internações hospitalares (SIH), para os de aborto. RESULTADOS No período de 2012 a 2018 houve 136.387 gestações, sendo 120.185 nascimentos e 15.402 gestações interrompidas por aborto ou óbito fetal de mães que engravidaram com 13 anos ou menos. No mesmo período foram notificados ao SINAN 46.548 casos de abuso sexual de meninas com idades entre 10 e 13 anos. O número de meninas que engravidaram antes dos 14 anos, vítimas de estupro de vulnerável, foi 2,9 vezes maior do que o número de casos notificados ao SINAN. CONCLUSÃO A falta de registro adequado do estupro de vulnerável nas estatísticas oficiais no Brasil leva a subestimativa de sua magnitude.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2021-12-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/19482810.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003439Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 103Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 103Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 55 (2021); 1031518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/194828/179991https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/194828/179990https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/194828/179989Copyright (c) 2021 Stella Regina Taquette, Denise Leite Maia Monteiro, Nádia Cristina Pinheiro Rodrigues, José Augusto Sapienza Ramoshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTaquette, Stella ReginaMonteiro, Denise Leite MaiaRodrigues, Nádia Cristina PinheiroRamos, José Augusto Sapienza2022-02-10T19:58:59Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/194828Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2022-02-10T19:58:59Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The invisible magnitude of the rape of girls in Brazil A invisibilidade da magnitude do estupro de meninas no Brasil |
title |
The invisible magnitude of the rape of girls in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
The invisible magnitude of the rape of girls in Brazil Taquette, Stella Regina Estupro Notificação de Abuso Sub-Registro Abuso Sexual na Infância Gravidez na Adolescência Rape Mandatory Reporting Underregistration Child Abuse, Sexual Pregnancy in Adolescence |
title_short |
The invisible magnitude of the rape of girls in Brazil |
title_full |
The invisible magnitude of the rape of girls in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
The invisible magnitude of the rape of girls in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
The invisible magnitude of the rape of girls in Brazil |
title_sort |
The invisible magnitude of the rape of girls in Brazil |
author |
Taquette, Stella Regina |
author_facet |
Taquette, Stella Regina Monteiro, Denise Leite Maia Rodrigues, Nádia Cristina Pinheiro Ramos, José Augusto Sapienza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Monteiro, Denise Leite Maia Rodrigues, Nádia Cristina Pinheiro Ramos, José Augusto Sapienza |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Taquette, Stella Regina Monteiro, Denise Leite Maia Rodrigues, Nádia Cristina Pinheiro Ramos, José Augusto Sapienza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Estupro Notificação de Abuso Sub-Registro Abuso Sexual na Infância Gravidez na Adolescência Rape Mandatory Reporting Underregistration Child Abuse, Sexual Pregnancy in Adolescence |
topic |
Estupro Notificação de Abuso Sub-Registro Abuso Sexual na Infância Gravidez na Adolescência Rape Mandatory Reporting Underregistration Child Abuse, Sexual Pregnancy in Adolescence |
description |
OBJECTIVE Compare official data on notifications of sexual violence against girls aged 10 to 13 years with data on pregnancy for the same age group between 2012 and 2018. METHODS This is an epidemiological, descriptive, cross-sectional study with data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) on violence against and pregnancy of girls aged 10 to 13 years from 2012 to 2018. Data on sexual violence were accessed in the Health Information System (SINAN); on pregnancy, in the Live Births Information System (SINASC), on fetal deaths, in the Mortality Information System (SIM), and on abortions, in the Hospital Admission System (SIH). RESULTS Between 2012 and 2018, out of 136,387 pregnancies, there were 120,185 live births and 15,402 interrupted pregnancies by abortions or fetal deaths of mothers who became pregnant aged 13 years or younger. In the same period, SINAN received 46,548 notifications of sexual abuse against girls aged 10 to 13 years. The number of girls who became pregnant before the age of 14, victims of statutory rape, was 2.9 times higher than the number of cases notified to SINAN. CONCLUSION The lack of adequate notification of statutory rapes in Brazilian official statistics leads to the underestimation of its magnitude. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-17 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/194828 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003439 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/194828 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003439 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/194828/179991 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/194828/179990 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/194828/179989 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf text/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 103 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 55 (2021); 103 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 55 (2021); 103 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
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1800221802591420416 |