Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated to STD/AIDS risk among health students
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por spa |
Título da fonte: | Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/2426 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to identify and compare psychosocial and behavioral factors associated to STD/AIDS risk among students enrolled in the first and last years of the Nursing and Medical Undergraduate Programs at State University of Londrina. A convenience sample was selected from 263 enrolled students, and the 183 students who were sexually active (70.4%) had their data assessed. The Aids Risk Reduction Model framework was used to design the questionnaire in which a 5% statistical significance level was considered. Some risk factors were identified such as the perception of invulnerability, multiple sexual partners, consumption of alcoholic beverages before intercourse, and the discontinuous use or no use of condom. The risk factors are common both to the freshman and senior students, with no significant differences related to the passage of time or to the students' higher educational level. Senior students tend to be monogamous which makes them feel safer and decrease the use of condom with their sexual partners. |
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Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated to STD/AIDS risk among health studentsFactores psicosociales y comportamentales asociados al riesgo de ETS/SIDA entre estudiantes del área de la saludFatores psicossociais e comportamentais associados ao risco de DST/AIDS entre estudantes da área de saúdesíndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquiridaenfermedades de transmisión sexualfactores de riesgoconducta sexualprevención & controlacquired immunodeficiency syndromesexually transmitted diseasesrisk factorssexual behaviorprevention & controlsíndrome de imunodeficiência adquiridadoenças sexualmente transmissíveisfatores de riscocomportamento sexualprevenção & controleThis study aimed to identify and compare psychosocial and behavioral factors associated to STD/AIDS risk among students enrolled in the first and last years of the Nursing and Medical Undergraduate Programs at State University of Londrina. A convenience sample was selected from 263 enrolled students, and the 183 students who were sexually active (70.4%) had their data assessed. The Aids Risk Reduction Model framework was used to design the questionnaire in which a 5% statistical significance level was considered. Some risk factors were identified such as the perception of invulnerability, multiple sexual partners, consumption of alcoholic beverages before intercourse, and the discontinuous use or no use of condom. The risk factors are common both to the freshman and senior students, with no significant differences related to the passage of time or to the students' higher educational level. Senior students tend to be monogamous which makes them feel safer and decrease the use of condom with their sexual partners.Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar y comparar los factores psico-sociales y comportamentales asociados al riesgo de ETS/sida entre estudiantes del primero y del último año de los cursos de Enfermería y Medicina de la Universidad Estatal de Londrina. Fue seleccionada una muestra por conveniencia, compuesta por 263 alumnos matriculados, de los cuales fueron analizadas las informaciones de 183 estudiantes sexualmente activos (70,4%). Para la elaboración del cuestionario, se utilizó la estructura del Modelo de Reducción de Riesgo de Sida, adoptándose el 5% como nivel significativo. Algunos factores de riesgo fueron identificados tales como, la percepción por la falta de vulnerabilidad, múltiples compañeros sexuales, el uso de bebidas alcohólicas antes de las relaciones sexuales y la falta de uso o uso descontinuado del preservativo. Se concluyó que, esos factores son comunes a los dos grupos, no generándose cambios significativos al paso del tiempo, ni con el incremento en el nivel educativo de los mismos. Los alumnos del último año tienden a adoptar un único compañero, lo que les genera mayor seguridad, disminuyendo por tanto el uso de preservativo con sus parejas sexuales.Este estudo objetivou identificar e comparar os fatores psicossociais e comportamentais associados ao risco de DST/aids entre estudantes do primeiro e do último ano dos cursos de Enfermagem e Medicina da Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Selecionou-se uma amostra de conveniência, composta pelos 263 alunos matriculados, tendo sido analisados os dados dos 183 estudantes sexualmente ativos (70,4%). Utilizou-se a estrutura do Modelo de Redução de Risco da Aids para a elaboração do questionário, adotando-se 5% como nível de significância estatística. Alguns fatores de risco foram identificados como a percepção de invulnerabilidade, a referência a múltiplos parceiros sexuais, o uso de bebidas alcoólicas antes das relações sexuais e o uso descontínuo ou não uso do preservativo. Conclui-se que esses fatores são comuns às duas séries, não havendo mudanças significativas com o passar do tempo e com a maior graduação dos alunos. Os alunos do último ano tendem a adotar a parceria única e parecem sentir-se mais seguros, diminuindo o uso do preservativo com seus parceiros sexuais.Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto2007-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/242610.1590/S0104-11692007000200012Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem; v. 15 n. 2 (2007); 267-274Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2007); 267-274Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2007); 267-2741518-83450104-1169reponame:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPengporspahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/2426/2740https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/2426/2741https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/2426/2742Dessunti, Elma MathiasReis, Alberto Olavo Advinculainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2012-04-26T19:37:31Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/2426Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rlaePUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprlae@eerp.usp.br||shbcassi@eerp.usp.br1518-83450104-1169opendoar:2012-04-26T19:37:31Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated to STD/AIDS risk among health students Factores psicosociales y comportamentales asociados al riesgo de ETS/SIDA entre estudiantes del área de la salud Fatores psicossociais e comportamentais associados ao risco de DST/AIDS entre estudantes da área de saúde |
title |
Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated to STD/AIDS risk among health students |
spellingShingle |
Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated to STD/AIDS risk among health students Dessunti, Elma Mathias síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida enfermedades de transmisión sexual factores de riesgo conducta sexual prevención & control acquired immunodeficiency syndrome sexually transmitted diseases risk factors sexual behavior prevention & control síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida doenças sexualmente transmissíveis fatores de risco comportamento sexual prevenção & controle |
title_short |
Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated to STD/AIDS risk among health students |
title_full |
Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated to STD/AIDS risk among health students |
title_fullStr |
Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated to STD/AIDS risk among health students |
title_full_unstemmed |
Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated to STD/AIDS risk among health students |
title_sort |
Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated to STD/AIDS risk among health students |
author |
Dessunti, Elma Mathias |
author_facet |
Dessunti, Elma Mathias Reis, Alberto Olavo Advincula |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Reis, Alberto Olavo Advincula |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dessunti, Elma Mathias Reis, Alberto Olavo Advincula |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida enfermedades de transmisión sexual factores de riesgo conducta sexual prevención & control acquired immunodeficiency syndrome sexually transmitted diseases risk factors sexual behavior prevention & control síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida doenças sexualmente transmissíveis fatores de risco comportamento sexual prevenção & controle |
topic |
síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida enfermedades de transmisión sexual factores de riesgo conducta sexual prevención & control acquired immunodeficiency syndrome sexually transmitted diseases risk factors sexual behavior prevention & control síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida doenças sexualmente transmissíveis fatores de risco comportamento sexual prevenção & controle |
description |
This study aimed to identify and compare psychosocial and behavioral factors associated to STD/AIDS risk among students enrolled in the first and last years of the Nursing and Medical Undergraduate Programs at State University of Londrina. A convenience sample was selected from 263 enrolled students, and the 183 students who were sexually active (70.4%) had their data assessed. The Aids Risk Reduction Model framework was used to design the questionnaire in which a 5% statistical significance level was considered. Some risk factors were identified such as the perception of invulnerability, multiple sexual partners, consumption of alcoholic beverages before intercourse, and the discontinuous use or no use of condom. The risk factors are common both to the freshman and senior students, with no significant differences related to the passage of time or to the students' higher educational level. Senior students tend to be monogamous which makes them feel safer and decrease the use of condom with their sexual partners. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2007-04-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/2426 10.1590/S0104-11692007000200012 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/2426 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S0104-11692007000200012 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por spa |
language |
eng por spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/2426/2740 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/2426/2741 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/2426/2742 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem; v. 15 n. 2 (2007); 267-274 Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2007); 267-274 Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2007); 267-274 1518-8345 0104-1169 reponame:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online) |
collection |
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rlae@eerp.usp.br||shbcassi@eerp.usp.br |
_version_ |
1748936648816590848 |