Induction and comparison of craving for tobacco, marijuana and crack
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/116238 |
Resumo: | Background The literature findings report that use of multiple substances can produce adverse clinical and behavioral effects, which may affect craving and the results of drug treatment. Also, the understanding of craving construct and its interaction in the use of smoked substances is underexplored. Objectives To induce and compare craving for tobacco, marijuana and crack-cocaine on hospitalized dependents whose drug of choice is crack-cocaine. Methods Quasi-experimental study with a convenience sample consisting of 210 males divided into 3 equal groups (Group-1: craving induced by crack; Group-2: craving induced by tobacco; and Group-3: craving induced by marijuana). All participants met ICD-10 dependence criteria for cocaine/crack, marijuana and tobacco, were aged between 18 and 65 and had used these substances for at least one year. Photos were used to induce craving and self-report instruments to evaluate possible alterations. Results This study showed that craving for tobacco was more intense than for marijuana and crack, when the groups were compared by VAS. Using specific scales, both craving for tobacco and craving for marijuana were more intense than craving for crack. Discussion These results would imply interventions at the initial stages of abstinence with cognitive-behavioural techniques and pharmacotherapy in order to reduce craving. |
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Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
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Induction and comparison of craving for tobacco, marijuana and crack Background The literature findings report that use of multiple substances can produce adverse clinical and behavioral effects, which may affect craving and the results of drug treatment. Also, the understanding of craving construct and its interaction in the use of smoked substances is underexplored. Objectives To induce and compare craving for tobacco, marijuana and crack-cocaine on hospitalized dependents whose drug of choice is crack-cocaine. Methods Quasi-experimental study with a convenience sample consisting of 210 males divided into 3 equal groups (Group-1: craving induced by crack; Group-2: craving induced by tobacco; and Group-3: craving induced by marijuana). All participants met ICD-10 dependence criteria for cocaine/crack, marijuana and tobacco, were aged between 18 and 65 and had used these substances for at least one year. Photos were used to induce craving and self-report instruments to evaluate possible alterations. Results This study showed that craving for tobacco was more intense than for marijuana and crack, when the groups were compared by VAS. Using specific scales, both craving for tobacco and craving for marijuana were more intense than craving for crack. Discussion These results would imply interventions at the initial stages of abstinence with cognitive-behavioural techniques and pharmacotherapy in order to reduce craving. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria2015-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/11623810.1590/0101-60830000000061Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 42 n. 5 (2015); 117-121Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 42 No. 5 (2015); 117-121Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 42 Núm. 5 (2015); 117-1211806-938X0101-6083reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/116238/113878Copyright (c) 2016 Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAraujo, Renata BrasilCastro, Maria da Graça Tanori dePedroso, Rosemeri SiqueiraLucena-Santos, PaolaBalbinot, Alexandre DidoFischer, Vinícius JobimMarques, Ana Cecília Petta Roselli2016-06-07T15:30:18Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/116238Revistahttp://www.hcnet.usp.br/ipq/revista/index.htmlPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||archives@usp.br1806-938X0101-6083opendoar:2016-06-07T15:30:18Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Induction and comparison of craving for tobacco, marijuana and crack |
title |
Induction and comparison of craving for tobacco, marijuana and crack |
spellingShingle |
Induction and comparison of craving for tobacco, marijuana and crack Araujo, Renata Brasil |
title_short |
Induction and comparison of craving for tobacco, marijuana and crack |
title_full |
Induction and comparison of craving for tobacco, marijuana and crack |
title_fullStr |
Induction and comparison of craving for tobacco, marijuana and crack |
title_full_unstemmed |
Induction and comparison of craving for tobacco, marijuana and crack |
title_sort |
Induction and comparison of craving for tobacco, marijuana and crack |
author |
Araujo, Renata Brasil |
author_facet |
Araujo, Renata Brasil Castro, Maria da Graça Tanori de Pedroso, Rosemeri Siqueira Lucena-Santos, Paola Balbinot, Alexandre Dido Fischer, Vinícius Jobim Marques, Ana Cecília Petta Roselli |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Castro, Maria da Graça Tanori de Pedroso, Rosemeri Siqueira Lucena-Santos, Paola Balbinot, Alexandre Dido Fischer, Vinícius Jobim Marques, Ana Cecília Petta Roselli |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Araujo, Renata Brasil Castro, Maria da Graça Tanori de Pedroso, Rosemeri Siqueira Lucena-Santos, Paola Balbinot, Alexandre Dido Fischer, Vinícius Jobim Marques, Ana Cecília Petta Roselli |
description |
Background The literature findings report that use of multiple substances can produce adverse clinical and behavioral effects, which may affect craving and the results of drug treatment. Also, the understanding of craving construct and its interaction in the use of smoked substances is underexplored. Objectives To induce and compare craving for tobacco, marijuana and crack-cocaine on hospitalized dependents whose drug of choice is crack-cocaine. Methods Quasi-experimental study with a convenience sample consisting of 210 males divided into 3 equal groups (Group-1: craving induced by crack; Group-2: craving induced by tobacco; and Group-3: craving induced by marijuana). All participants met ICD-10 dependence criteria for cocaine/crack, marijuana and tobacco, were aged between 18 and 65 and had used these substances for at least one year. Photos were used to induce craving and self-report instruments to evaluate possible alterations. Results This study showed that craving for tobacco was more intense than for marijuana and crack, when the groups were compared by VAS. Using specific scales, both craving for tobacco and craving for marijuana were more intense than craving for crack. Discussion These results would imply interventions at the initial stages of abstinence with cognitive-behavioural techniques and pharmacotherapy in order to reduce craving. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-10-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/116238 10.1590/0101-60830000000061 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/116238 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/0101-60830000000061 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/116238/113878 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 42 n. 5 (2015); 117-121 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 42 No. 5 (2015); 117-121 Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 42 Núm. 5 (2015); 117-121 1806-938X 0101-6083 reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatry instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
collection |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||archives@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800237623785029632 |