Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/96869 |
Resumo: | Background : Depression and anxiety are psychiatric disorders that are related to tobacco use and associated with dependence, the process of cessation, lapses and relapses after quitting smoking. Objective : To analyze the association of nicotine dependence with the level of anxiety and depression in patients who are in the process of smoking cessation. Methods : Cross-sectional study conducted with patients who sought the smoking cessation program in Cuiabá/MT. All the smokers enrolled from May to August 2012, participated in this study. Four instruments were applied: Socio-demographic Questionnaire, Fagerström test, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory. Following bivariate analysis, using the crude prevalence ratio, with level of significance lower than 5% (p < 0.05), having as variable outcome the nicotine dependence ≥ 5 (Fagerström). The associations with p < 0.20 were selected for robust Multiple Poisson Regression (RPa). Results: Associations of Fagerström ≥ 5 with the male sex (RP = 1.15 CI 95% 1.03-1.28); number of cigarettes/day (RP = 1,33; CI 95% 1.19-1.48); and moderate/severe level of depression (RP = 1.15; CI 95% 1.04-1.28) were found. In the final model (RPa), the following variables remained associated: male gender (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.24), number of cigarettes/day (RPa 1.28; CI 95% 1.15-1.43) and high level of depression (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.23). Discussion : High level of nicotine dependence was associated significantly with the level of depression, emphasizing the association between smoking and psychiatric comorbidities. |
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Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation Dependência nicotínica e níveis de depressão e ansiedade em fumantes em processo de cessação Background : Depression and anxiety are psychiatric disorders that are related to tobacco use and associated with dependence, the process of cessation, lapses and relapses after quitting smoking. Objective : To analyze the association of nicotine dependence with the level of anxiety and depression in patients who are in the process of smoking cessation. Methods : Cross-sectional study conducted with patients who sought the smoking cessation program in Cuiabá/MT. All the smokers enrolled from May to August 2012, participated in this study. Four instruments were applied: Socio-demographic Questionnaire, Fagerström test, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory. Following bivariate analysis, using the crude prevalence ratio, with level of significance lower than 5% (p < 0.05), having as variable outcome the nicotine dependence ≥ 5 (Fagerström). The associations with p < 0.20 were selected for robust Multiple Poisson Regression (RPa). Results: Associations of Fagerström ≥ 5 with the male sex (RP = 1.15 CI 95% 1.03-1.28); number of cigarettes/day (RP = 1,33; CI 95% 1.19-1.48); and moderate/severe level of depression (RP = 1.15; CI 95% 1.04-1.28) were found. In the final model (RPa), the following variables remained associated: male gender (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.24), number of cigarettes/day (RPa 1.28; CI 95% 1.15-1.43) and high level of depression (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.23). Discussion : High level of nicotine dependence was associated significantly with the level of depression, emphasizing the association between smoking and psychiatric comorbidities. Contexto : Depressão e ansiedade são patologias psiquiátricas que estão relacionadas ao tabagismo e associadas com a dependência, o processo de cessação, lapsos e recaídas após parar de fumar. Objetivo : Analisar a associação da dependência da nicotina com o nível de ansiedade e depressão de pacientes em cessação do tabagismo. Métodos : Estudo transversal realizado com pacientes dos programas de cessação do tabagismo de Cuiabá/MT. Todos os fumantes matriculados, durante o período de maio a agosto de 2012, participaram deste estudo. Foram aplicados quatro instrumentos: Questionário sociodemográfico, teste de Fagerström, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck e Inventário de Depressão de Beck. Feita análise bivariada, razão de prevalência bruta, com nível de significância de 5% (p < 0,05), tendo como variável desfecho a dependência nicotínica ≥ a 5 (Fagerström). As associações com p < 0,20 foram selecionadas para a Regressão de Poisson Múltipla robusta (RPa). Resultados : Foram encontradas associações do Fagerström ≥ 5 com sexo masculino (RP = 1,15 IC 95% 1,03-1,28); quantidade de cigarros fumados/dia (RP = 1,33; IC 95% 1,19-1,48); e nível de depressão moderado/grave (RP = 1,15; IC 95% 1,04-1,28). No modelo final (RPa), permaneceram associadas as variáveis: sexo masculino (RPa 1,12; IC 95% 1,01-1,24), número de cigarros/dia (RPa 1,28; IC 95% 1,15-1,43) e alto nível de depressão (RPa 1,12; IC 95% 1,01-1,23). Conclusão : Alta dependência de nicotina foi associada significativamente ao nível de depressão, evidenciando a associação entre tabagismo e comorbidades psiquiátricas. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria2014-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/9686910.1590/0101-60830000000020Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 41 Núm. 4 (2014); 101-105Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 41 n. 4 (2014); 101-105Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 41 No. 4 (2014); 101-1051806-938X0101-6083reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/96869/95954Copyright (c) 2015 Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPawlina, Maritza Muzzi Cardozo Rondina, Regina De Cássia Espinosa, Mariano Martinez Botelho, Clóvis 2015-03-27T11:15:43Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/96869Revistahttp://www.hcnet.usp.br/ipq/revista/index.htmlPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||archives@usp.br1806-938X0101-6083opendoar:2015-03-27T11:15:43Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation Dependência nicotínica e níveis de depressão e ansiedade em fumantes em processo de cessação |
title |
Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation |
spellingShingle |
Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation Pawlina, Maritza Muzzi Cardozo |
title_short |
Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation |
title_full |
Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation |
title_fullStr |
Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation |
title_sort |
Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation |
author |
Pawlina, Maritza Muzzi Cardozo |
author_facet |
Pawlina, Maritza Muzzi Cardozo Rondina, Regina De Cássia Espinosa, Mariano Martinez Botelho, Clóvis |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rondina, Regina De Cássia Espinosa, Mariano Martinez Botelho, Clóvis |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pawlina, Maritza Muzzi Cardozo Rondina, Regina De Cássia Espinosa, Mariano Martinez Botelho, Clóvis |
description |
Background : Depression and anxiety are psychiatric disorders that are related to tobacco use and associated with dependence, the process of cessation, lapses and relapses after quitting smoking. Objective : To analyze the association of nicotine dependence with the level of anxiety and depression in patients who are in the process of smoking cessation. Methods : Cross-sectional study conducted with patients who sought the smoking cessation program in Cuiabá/MT. All the smokers enrolled from May to August 2012, participated in this study. Four instruments were applied: Socio-demographic Questionnaire, Fagerström test, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory. Following bivariate analysis, using the crude prevalence ratio, with level of significance lower than 5% (p < 0.05), having as variable outcome the nicotine dependence ≥ 5 (Fagerström). The associations with p < 0.20 were selected for robust Multiple Poisson Regression (RPa). Results: Associations of Fagerström ≥ 5 with the male sex (RP = 1.15 CI 95% 1.03-1.28); number of cigarettes/day (RP = 1,33; CI 95% 1.19-1.48); and moderate/severe level of depression (RP = 1.15; CI 95% 1.04-1.28) were found. In the final model (RPa), the following variables remained associated: male gender (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.24), number of cigarettes/day (RPa 1.28; CI 95% 1.15-1.43) and high level of depression (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.23). Discussion : High level of nicotine dependence was associated significantly with the level of depression, emphasizing the association between smoking and psychiatric comorbidities. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-08-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/96869 10.1590/0101-60830000000020 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/96869 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/0101-60830000000020 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/96869/95954 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2015 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2015 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 41 Núm. 4 (2014); 101-105 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 41 n. 4 (2014); 101-105 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 41 No. 4 (2014); 101-105 1806-938X 0101-6083 reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatry instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
collection |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||archives@usp.br |
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1787713903921201152 |