Gengshi Emperor

The
Gengshi Emperor (died November AD 25), born
Liu Xuan, was an
emperor of the
Han dynasty that had been restored following the downfall of
Wang Mang's short-lived
Xin dynasty. He was also known by his
courtesy name Shenggong and as the
King or
Prince of Huaiyang, a
posthumous title bestowed upon him by
Emperor Guangwu of the
Eastern Han. The Gengshi Emperor was viewed as a weak and incompetent ruler, who briefly ruled over an empire willing to let him rule over them, but was unable to keep that empire together. He was eventually deposed by the
Red Eyebrows and strangled a few months after his defeat.
Traditionally, historians treated his emperor status ambiguously: sometimes he would be referred to as the Gengshi Emperor, and sometimes by his posthumous title,
Prince of Huaiyang. The regime of the Gengshi Emperor is known in historiography as the
Xuan Han (), after his personal name Liu Xuan.
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