Modernização da agricultura no distrito de Monapo em Moçambique no contexto de redefinição da geopolítica da fronteira agrícola mundial entre 2004 a 2017

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Macaringue, Ernesto Jorge
Data de Publicação: 2018
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8769
Resumo: The Mozambican economy relying on donations, credits and foreign investment is contradictory, ambiguous and unstable. The State as the main political and territorial actor has been made concessions of the country’s natural resources without a minimum respect of its citizen’s autonomy. Taking in consideration the way the land is administered in Monapo district, there is reason to affirm the Government is careless about its citizen’s wellbeing. In the name of development efforts, the Government of Mozambique and bilateral partners take advantage of the most human sensitive aspects such as hunger, for instance, to force citizens to adopt suffocating lifestyles that has an effective connection with the global geopolitical system, faltering the self-determination of the citizens. Taking in account that the references for development are not static, the idea of development is very difficult to achieve in the modern complexity world societies in which Mozambique is present as periphery. The financial resources spent in the name of fighting hunger and modernisations are nothing more than manoeuvres and new strategies to subdue the citizens through financial capital. Entitled “Agriculture modernisation in Monapo district the geopolitics redefinition of the world agricultural frontier between 2004 and 2017”, this research discusses agricultural modernisation in Mozambique. As mentioned above, Mozambique still subjected to a situation of poverty. Due to the Government interventions, there is expropriation of country’s natural resources, mainly, the land belonging to peasants and there is no one who protects their rights. In 2009, forty countries that command the world-modern system or capitalist world economy trying to show “civility”, established an agreement that was unfolded in “New Alliance for Food and Nutrition Security for African countries”, in which Mozambique is contemplated. The research problem lies on the view that under the “hunger geopolitics”, development corridors, many of which were conceived during colonisation era, reappear as new opportunities and projects for agribusiness investments. The Monapo district, in Nampula, with other several districts of Nampula, Zambézia and Niassa, located in the Nacala corridor, are in the spot of foreign investors, who are looking for land for commodities production, as well as for conversion of peasant’s systems in production systems linked to agribusiness. The implementation of this project is coordinated by the Government of Mozambique with bilateral partners through the Triangular Cooperation Program between Brazil, Japan and Mozambique for the Development of Agriculture in the Tropical Savannas of Mozambique - ProSAVANA-JBM. Based on Critical Geography, this research discusses the territoriality of capital masked in technical assistance to overcome food insecurity. Under the territorial assumption that the territorial changes, taking place in the Nacala Corridor, afoot in a cross-linkage between the world, national and local scales are modifying community life relations and arising several issues involving land, work and modes of life, a set of methodological procedure were decisive for accomplishment of the research, namely: literature review, field work, interviews and workshops.
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spelling Chaveiro, Eguimar Felíciohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4797661D9Chaveiro, Eguimar FelícioOliveira, Adriano Rodrigues deGonçalves, Ricardo Junior de Assis FernandesSantos, Roberto de SouzaSilva, Gilmar Elias Rodrigues dahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K8753760A2Macaringue, Ernesto Jorge2018-08-08T12:46:15Z2018-07-18MACARINGUE, Ernesto Jorge. Modernização da agricultura no distrito de Monapo em Moçambique no contexto de redefinição da geopolítica da fronteira agrícola mundial entre 2004 a 2017. 2018. 303 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8769The Mozambican economy relying on donations, credits and foreign investment is contradictory, ambiguous and unstable. The State as the main political and territorial actor has been made concessions of the country’s natural resources without a minimum respect of its citizen’s autonomy. Taking in consideration the way the land is administered in Monapo district, there is reason to affirm the Government is careless about its citizen’s wellbeing. In the name of development efforts, the Government of Mozambique and bilateral partners take advantage of the most human sensitive aspects such as hunger, for instance, to force citizens to adopt suffocating lifestyles that has an effective connection with the global geopolitical system, faltering the self-determination of the citizens. Taking in account that the references for development are not static, the idea of development is very difficult to achieve in the modern complexity world societies in which Mozambique is present as periphery. The financial resources spent in the name of fighting hunger and modernisations are nothing more than manoeuvres and new strategies to subdue the citizens through financial capital. Entitled “Agriculture modernisation in Monapo district the geopolitics redefinition of the world agricultural frontier between 2004 and 2017”, this research discusses agricultural modernisation in Mozambique. As mentioned above, Mozambique still subjected to a situation of poverty. Due to the Government interventions, there is expropriation of country’s natural resources, mainly, the land belonging to peasants and there is no one who protects their rights. In 2009, forty countries that command the world-modern system or capitalist world economy trying to show “civility”, established an agreement that was unfolded in “New Alliance for Food and Nutrition Security for African countries”, in which Mozambique is contemplated. The research problem lies on the view that under the “hunger geopolitics”, development corridors, many of which were conceived during colonisation era, reappear as new opportunities and projects for agribusiness investments. The Monapo district, in Nampula, with other several districts of Nampula, Zambézia and Niassa, located in the Nacala corridor, are in the spot of foreign investors, who are looking for land for commodities production, as well as for conversion of peasant’s systems in production systems linked to agribusiness. The implementation of this project is coordinated by the Government of Mozambique with bilateral partners through the Triangular Cooperation Program between Brazil, Japan and Mozambique for the Development of Agriculture in the Tropical Savannas of Mozambique - ProSAVANA-JBM. Based on Critical Geography, this research discusses the territoriality of capital masked in technical assistance to overcome food insecurity. Under the territorial assumption that the territorial changes, taking place in the Nacala Corridor, afoot in a cross-linkage between the world, national and local scales are modifying community life relations and arising several issues involving land, work and modes of life, a set of methodological procedure were decisive for accomplishment of the research, namely: literature review, field work, interviews and workshops.A economia moçambicana dependente de donativos, créditos e investimentos privados externos mostra-se contraditória, ambígua e em constante transformação. O Estado, ator e agente político territorial, concessiona os bens naturais que o país dispõe sem o mínimo respeito com a autodeterminação dos povos. Pelo que constatamos no distrito de Monapo, a forma como administra a terra, há razões para se afirmar que a administração se baseia no desprezo pelo povo. Em nome dos esforços de desenvolvimento, o Governo de Moçambique e seus parceiros bilaterais e multilaterais, se aproveitam dos aspetos mais sensíveis, como é a fome, por exemplo, para forçarem os povos a adotarem estilos de vida com ligação efetiva ao controle geopolítico mundial. A ideia de desenvolvimento, dado que as suas referências estão na verdade em um movimento, é muito difícil de se alcançar face à complexidade das sociedades mundiais em que Moçambique se encontra presente. Os “rios de dinheiro” que são gastos em nome de combate à fome e modernizações, não passam de manobras e novas estratégias de submissão dos povos para abrir as fronteiras de dominação através do capital financeiro. É justamente essa temática que é discutida nesta pesquisa, intitulada “Modernização da agricultura no distrito de Monapo em Moçambique no contexto de redefinição da geopolítica da fronteira agrícola mundial entre 2004 a 2017”. Tal como se contextualiza nas linhas acima transcritas, os povos de Moçambique estão submetidos a uma situação de pobreza. Em função das intervenções levadas a cabo pelo Governo, há expropriação dos bens naturais, em particular, da terra em posse dos camponeses. Não existem quem protege os seus direitos. Em 2009, quarenta países que comandam o sistema mundial-moderno (capitalismo) tentando mostrar o seu “civismo”, estabeleceram um acordo que se desdobrou em “Nova Aliança para a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional para países africanos”, no qual, Moçambique está contemplado. No âmbito da “geopolítica de fome” os corredores de desenvolvimento, boa parte deles concebidos durante a dominação estrangeira, ressurgem como novas oportunidades para investimentos do agronegócio. O distrito de Monapo, em Nampula, com outros distritos da mesma província de Nampula e de Zambézia e Niassa, inseridos no corredor de Nacala, estão no centro de atenção dos investidores estrangeiros, que procuram terra para produção de commodities, como também para conversão de sistemas de produção de autoconsumo dos camponeses em sistemas de produção vinculados ao agronegócio. A problemática da pesquisa reside nesse ponto. A concretização desse projeto é facilitada pelo Governo de Moçambique com seus parceiros bilaterais através do Programa de Cooperação Triangular entre Brasil, Japão e Moçambique para Desenvolvimento da Agricultura nas Savanas Tropicais de Moçambique – ProSAVANA-JBM. Dialogando com a Geografia Crítica discute-se a territorialidade do capital mascarado em assistência técnica para superação da insegurança alimentar. O pressuposto teórico que investiga o objeto em questão se situa assim: as mudanças territoriais em curso no Corredor de Nacala ocorrem num entrecruzamento entre as escalas mundiais, nacionais e locais reconstituindo as relações de vida das comunidades e instaurando conteúdos problemáticos envolvendo terra, trabalho e modos de vida. Um conjunto de procedimentos metodológicos foram decisivos para a realização da pesquisa, a saber: levantamento bibliográfico; leitura documental; trabalhos de campo; entrevistas; observação; realização de seminários.Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-08-08T11:30:43Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Ernesto Jorge Macaringue - 2018.pdf: 10591206 bytes, checksum: 155d697ab8c05cb367592808135b42c8 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-08-08T12:46:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Ernesto Jorge Macaringue - 2018.pdf: 10591206 bytes, checksum: 155d697ab8c05cb367592808135b42c8 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T12:46:15Z (GMT). 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Modernização da agricultura no distrito de Monapo em Moçambique no contexto de redefinição da geopolítica da fronteira agrícola mundial entre 2004 a 2017
title Modernização da agricultura no distrito de Monapo em Moçambique no contexto de redefinição da geopolítica da fronteira agrícola mundial entre 2004 a 2017
spellingShingle Modernização da agricultura no distrito de Monapo em Moçambique no contexto de redefinição da geopolítica da fronteira agrícola mundial entre 2004 a 2017
Macaringue, Ernesto Jorge
Território
Modernização da agricultura
Geopolítica da fronteira agrícola
Autodeterminação dos povos
Agronegócios
Territory
Agriculture modernisation
Geopolitics of the agricultural frontier
Self-determination of peoples
Agribusiness
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
title_short Modernização da agricultura no distrito de Monapo em Moçambique no contexto de redefinição da geopolítica da fronteira agrícola mundial entre 2004 a 2017
title_full Modernização da agricultura no distrito de Monapo em Moçambique no contexto de redefinição da geopolítica da fronteira agrícola mundial entre 2004 a 2017
title_fullStr Modernização da agricultura no distrito de Monapo em Moçambique no contexto de redefinição da geopolítica da fronteira agrícola mundial entre 2004 a 2017
title_full_unstemmed Modernização da agricultura no distrito de Monapo em Moçambique no contexto de redefinição da geopolítica da fronteira agrícola mundial entre 2004 a 2017
title_sort Modernização da agricultura no distrito de Monapo em Moçambique no contexto de redefinição da geopolítica da fronteira agrícola mundial entre 2004 a 2017
author Macaringue, Ernesto Jorge
author_facet Macaringue, Ernesto Jorge
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4797661D9
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Gonçalves, Ricardo Junior de Assis Fernandes
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Santos, Roberto de Souza
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv Silva, Gilmar Elias Rodrigues da
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K8753760A2
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Macaringue, Ernesto Jorge
contributor_str_mv Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício
Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício
Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de
Gonçalves, Ricardo Junior de Assis Fernandes
Santos, Roberto de Souza
Silva, Gilmar Elias Rodrigues da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Território
Modernização da agricultura
Geopolítica da fronteira agrícola
Autodeterminação dos povos
Agronegócios
topic Território
Modernização da agricultura
Geopolítica da fronteira agrícola
Autodeterminação dos povos
Agronegócios
Territory
Agriculture modernisation
Geopolitics of the agricultural frontier
Self-determination of peoples
Agribusiness
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Territory
Agriculture modernisation
Geopolitics of the agricultural frontier
Self-determination of peoples
Agribusiness
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
description The Mozambican economy relying on donations, credits and foreign investment is contradictory, ambiguous and unstable. The State as the main political and territorial actor has been made concessions of the country’s natural resources without a minimum respect of its citizen’s autonomy. Taking in consideration the way the land is administered in Monapo district, there is reason to affirm the Government is careless about its citizen’s wellbeing. In the name of development efforts, the Government of Mozambique and bilateral partners take advantage of the most human sensitive aspects such as hunger, for instance, to force citizens to adopt suffocating lifestyles that has an effective connection with the global geopolitical system, faltering the self-determination of the citizens. Taking in account that the references for development are not static, the idea of development is very difficult to achieve in the modern complexity world societies in which Mozambique is present as periphery. The financial resources spent in the name of fighting hunger and modernisations are nothing more than manoeuvres and new strategies to subdue the citizens through financial capital. Entitled “Agriculture modernisation in Monapo district the geopolitics redefinition of the world agricultural frontier between 2004 and 2017”, this research discusses agricultural modernisation in Mozambique. As mentioned above, Mozambique still subjected to a situation of poverty. Due to the Government interventions, there is expropriation of country’s natural resources, mainly, the land belonging to peasants and there is no one who protects their rights. In 2009, forty countries that command the world-modern system or capitalist world economy trying to show “civility”, established an agreement that was unfolded in “New Alliance for Food and Nutrition Security for African countries”, in which Mozambique is contemplated. The research problem lies on the view that under the “hunger geopolitics”, development corridors, many of which were conceived during colonisation era, reappear as new opportunities and projects for agribusiness investments. The Monapo district, in Nampula, with other several districts of Nampula, Zambézia and Niassa, located in the Nacala corridor, are in the spot of foreign investors, who are looking for land for commodities production, as well as for conversion of peasant’s systems in production systems linked to agribusiness. The implementation of this project is coordinated by the Government of Mozambique with bilateral partners through the Triangular Cooperation Program between Brazil, Japan and Mozambique for the Development of Agriculture in the Tropical Savannas of Mozambique - ProSAVANA-JBM. Based on Critical Geography, this research discusses the territoriality of capital masked in technical assistance to overcome food insecurity. Under the territorial assumption that the territorial changes, taking place in the Nacala Corridor, afoot in a cross-linkage between the world, national and local scales are modifying community life relations and arising several issues involving land, work and modes of life, a set of methodological procedure were decisive for accomplishment of the research, namely: literature review, field work, interviews and workshops.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2018-08-08T12:46:15Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018-07-18
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MACARINGUE, Ernesto Jorge. Modernização da agricultura no distrito de Monapo em Moçambique no contexto de redefinição da geopolítica da fronteira agrícola mundial entre 2004 a 2017. 2018. 303 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.
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identifier_str_mv MACARINGUE, Ernesto Jorge. Modernização da agricultura no distrito de Monapo em Moçambique no contexto de redefinição da geopolítica da fronteira agrícola mundial entre 2004 a 2017. 2018. 303 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.
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