Padrões de desfolha do milheto pastejado por bezerras de corte
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23609 |
Resumo: | The work was carried out aiming to evaluate intensity, frequency of defoliation and millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke) characteristics grazed by beef heifers in two phenological stages. The continuous stocking rate grazing method was used with a variable number of animals to keep the canopy height between 30 and 40 cm. The experimental design used was completely randomized with two phenological stages (vegetative and pre-reproductive) with eight replications of area. The total number of leaves was 21.8% higher in vegetative stage, while population density of basal (116.0 tillers/m²) and axillary tillers (101.4 tillers/m²) were similar phenological stages. Average of defoliation intensity was 47,0% and general defoliation frequency was 0,51 defoliation/tillers/day. Each heifer grazed an area of 395.3 m²/day. Leaf blades were grazed 4.7 times before entering in senescence and the termical accumulation observed between defoliation intervals was sufficient for 1.2 new leaves to be emitted before next defoliation event. Intensity and frequency of defoliation of expanded and expanding leaves were similar, showing that the heifers maintained grazing strategy during analyzed stages. |
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Padrões de desfolha do milheto pastejado por bezerras de corteDefoliation patterns of pearl millet grazed by beff heifersEstádio fenológicoFrequência de desfolhaIntensidade de desfolhaMorfogênesePennisetum americanumFrequency of defoliationIntensity of defoliationMorphogenesisPhenological stageCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIAThe work was carried out aiming to evaluate intensity, frequency of defoliation and millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke) characteristics grazed by beef heifers in two phenological stages. The continuous stocking rate grazing method was used with a variable number of animals to keep the canopy height between 30 and 40 cm. The experimental design used was completely randomized with two phenological stages (vegetative and pre-reproductive) with eight replications of area. The total number of leaves was 21.8% higher in vegetative stage, while population density of basal (116.0 tillers/m²) and axillary tillers (101.4 tillers/m²) were similar phenological stages. Average of defoliation intensity was 47,0% and general defoliation frequency was 0,51 defoliation/tillers/day. Each heifer grazed an area of 395.3 m²/day. Leaf blades were grazed 4.7 times before entering in senescence and the termical accumulation observed between defoliation intervals was sufficient for 1.2 new leaves to be emitted before next defoliation event. Intensity and frequency of defoliation of expanded and expanding leaves were similar, showing that the heifers maintained grazing strategy during analyzed stages.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESO trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a intensidade, frequência de desfolha e as características estruturais do milheto (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke) pastejado por bezerras de corte em dois estádios fenológicos dessa forrageira. Foi utilizado o método de pastejo com lotação contínua, com número variável de animais para manter a altura do dossel entre 30 e 40 cm. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com dois estádios fenológicos, vegetativo e pré-reprodutivo, com oito repetições de área. O número total de folhas foi 21,8% maior no estádio vegetativo. A densidade populacional de perfilhos basais (116,0 perfilhos/m²) e axilares (101,4 perfilhos/m²) foi semelhante nos estádios fenológicos. A intensidade de desfolha média foi de 47,0% e a frequência geral de desfolha foi de 0,51 desfolhação/perfilho/dia. Cada bezerra pastejou uma área de 395,3 m²/dia. As lâminas foliares foram pastejadas 4,7 vezes durante a duração da vida das folhas e o acúmulo térmico observado entre os intervalos de desfolha, foi suficiente para que 1,2 folha fosse emitida antes do próximo evento de desfolha. As bezerras mantiveram estratégia de pastejo similar durante os estádios avaliados com semelhante intensidade e frequência de desfolha nas folhas expandidas e em expansão.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilZootecniaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em ZootecniaCentro de Ciências RuraisPötter, Lucianahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0683474086643296Quadros, Fernando Luiz Ferreira deMachado, Juliana MedianeiraMonfardini, Liana2022-01-26T13:21:59Z2022-01-26T13:21:59Z2021-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23609porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2022-01-26T13:22:59Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/23609Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-01-26T13:22:59Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Padrões de desfolha do milheto pastejado por bezerras de corte Defoliation patterns of pearl millet grazed by beff heifers |
title |
Padrões de desfolha do milheto pastejado por bezerras de corte |
spellingShingle |
Padrões de desfolha do milheto pastejado por bezerras de corte Monfardini, Liana Estádio fenológico Frequência de desfolha Intensidade de desfolha Morfogênese Pennisetum americanum Frequency of defoliation Intensity of defoliation Morphogenesis Phenological stage CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA |
title_short |
Padrões de desfolha do milheto pastejado por bezerras de corte |
title_full |
Padrões de desfolha do milheto pastejado por bezerras de corte |
title_fullStr |
Padrões de desfolha do milheto pastejado por bezerras de corte |
title_full_unstemmed |
Padrões de desfolha do milheto pastejado por bezerras de corte |
title_sort |
Padrões de desfolha do milheto pastejado por bezerras de corte |
author |
Monfardini, Liana |
author_facet |
Monfardini, Liana |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Pötter, Luciana http://lattes.cnpq.br/0683474086643296 Quadros, Fernando Luiz Ferreira de Machado, Juliana Medianeira |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Monfardini, Liana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Estádio fenológico Frequência de desfolha Intensidade de desfolha Morfogênese Pennisetum americanum Frequency of defoliation Intensity of defoliation Morphogenesis Phenological stage CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA |
topic |
Estádio fenológico Frequência de desfolha Intensidade de desfolha Morfogênese Pennisetum americanum Frequency of defoliation Intensity of defoliation Morphogenesis Phenological stage CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA |
description |
The work was carried out aiming to evaluate intensity, frequency of defoliation and millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke) characteristics grazed by beef heifers in two phenological stages. The continuous stocking rate grazing method was used with a variable number of animals to keep the canopy height between 30 and 40 cm. The experimental design used was completely randomized with two phenological stages (vegetative and pre-reproductive) with eight replications of area. The total number of leaves was 21.8% higher in vegetative stage, while population density of basal (116.0 tillers/m²) and axillary tillers (101.4 tillers/m²) were similar phenological stages. Average of defoliation intensity was 47,0% and general defoliation frequency was 0,51 defoliation/tillers/day. Each heifer grazed an area of 395.3 m²/day. Leaf blades were grazed 4.7 times before entering in senescence and the termical accumulation observed between defoliation intervals was sufficient for 1.2 new leaves to be emitted before next defoliation event. Intensity and frequency of defoliation of expanded and expanding leaves were similar, showing that the heifers maintained grazing strategy during analyzed stages. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-03-30 2022-01-26T13:21:59Z 2022-01-26T13:21:59Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23609 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23609 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Zootecnia UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia Centro de Ciências Rurais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Zootecnia UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
collection |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1805922178203385856 |