Epidemiological indicators of canine piometra: An analysis of main components in the case of cases assisted in the northeast region of Pará

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Ana Caroline Alves da
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Salvarani, Felipe Masiero, Coutinho, Leandro Nassar, Silva, Marco Augusto Machado, Teixeira, Pedro Paulo Maia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38996
Resumo: Pyometra is the endometrial disorder of greatest clinical importance in small animals. The realization of studies with the purpose of obtaining epidemiological data related to the occurrence of pyometra in bitches are fundamental. The objective was to determine epidemiological indicators of canine pyometra using the statistical method of principal component analysis and to characterize the set of parameters that facilitate the diagnosis and a possible clinical-epidemiological profile, through the casuistry attended in university veterinary hospitals in the northeastern region of Pará. A total of 142 medical records in two university veterinary hospitals were consulted. A total of 18 variables were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) and descriptive statistics. The PCA identified three groups of epidemiological indicators that together explained 71.05% of the variability of the data. The first group (abdominal pain, abdominal distension, critical condition and leukocytosis), the second (apathy, anorexia, pyometra type, and vaginal discharge) and the third (age, race, parity and pseudocyesis). It was observed that 47.7% of the bitches were five to 10 years old, 63.8% were of undefined breed and 62.4% were nulliparous (p<0.05). The pyometra of the open type presented a frequency of 82.4% (p<0.05). The variables pain, abdominal distension and leukocytosis are indicators of severe stage disease. The variables apathy, anorexia/hyporexia and vaginal secretion are indicators of disease in mild stage and the variables age and race act as epidemiological indicators of predisposition. Moreover, it was identified that the clinical-epidemiological profile of affected animals is of middle-aged, non-breed, nulliparous bitches with open pyometra.
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spelling Epidemiological indicators of canine piometra: An analysis of main components in the case of cases assisted in the northeast region of ParáIndicadores epidemiológicos de piometra canina: Uma análise de componentes principais na casuística de casos atendidos na região nordeste do ParáIndicadores epidemiológicos de la piometra canina: Un análisis de los componentes principales en el caso de casos asistidos en la región noreste de ParáCaninosCastraçãoEpidemiologiaHiperplasia endometrial cística.CaninosCastraciónEpidemiologiaHiperplasia endometrial quística.CanineCastrationEpidemiologyCystic endometrial hyperplasia.Pyometra is the endometrial disorder of greatest clinical importance in small animals. The realization of studies with the purpose of obtaining epidemiological data related to the occurrence of pyometra in bitches are fundamental. The objective was to determine epidemiological indicators of canine pyometra using the statistical method of principal component analysis and to characterize the set of parameters that facilitate the diagnosis and a possible clinical-epidemiological profile, through the casuistry attended in university veterinary hospitals in the northeastern region of Pará. A total of 142 medical records in two university veterinary hospitals were consulted. A total of 18 variables were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) and descriptive statistics. The PCA identified three groups of epidemiological indicators that together explained 71.05% of the variability of the data. The first group (abdominal pain, abdominal distension, critical condition and leukocytosis), the second (apathy, anorexia, pyometra type, and vaginal discharge) and the third (age, race, parity and pseudocyesis). It was observed that 47.7% of the bitches were five to 10 years old, 63.8% were of undefined breed and 62.4% were nulliparous (p<0.05). The pyometra of the open type presented a frequency of 82.4% (p<0.05). The variables pain, abdominal distension and leukocytosis are indicators of severe stage disease. The variables apathy, anorexia/hyporexia and vaginal secretion are indicators of disease in mild stage and the variables age and race act as epidemiological indicators of predisposition. Moreover, it was identified that the clinical-epidemiological profile of affected animals is of middle-aged, non-breed, nulliparous bitches with open pyometra.A piometra é a desordem endometrial de maior importância clínica em pequenos animais. A realização de estudos com intuito de obtenção de dados epidemiológicos relacionados à ocorrência da piometra em cadelas, são fundamentais. O objetivo foi determinar indicadores epidemiológicos da piometra canina utilizando o método estatístico de análise de componentes principais e caracterizar o conjunto de parâmetros que facilitem o diagnóstico e um possível perfil clinico-epidemiológico, através da casuística atendida em hospitais veterinários universitários na região nordeste do Pará. Foram consultados 142 prontuários em dois hospitais veterinários universitários. No total foram analisadas 18 variáveis, utilizando análise de componentes principais (ACP) e estatística descritiva. A partir da ACP identificou-se três grupos de indicadores epidemiológicos que juntos explicaram 71.05% da variabilidade dos dados. O primeiro grupo (dor abdominal, distensão abdominal, estado crítico e leucocitose), o segundo (apatia, anorexia, tipo de piometra, e secreção vaginal) e o terceiro (idade, raça, paridade e pseudociese). Observou-se que 47.7% das cadelas tinham de cinco a 10 anos, 63.8% sem raça definida e 62.4% nulíparas (p<0.05). A piometra do tipo aberta apresentou frequência de 82.4% (p<0.05). As variáveis dor, distensão abdominal e leucocitose são indicadores da doença em estágio severo. As variáveis apatia, anorexia/hiporexia e secreção vaginal são indicadores da doença em estágio leve e as variáveis idade e raça atuam como indicadores epidemiológicos de predisposição. Além disso, identificou-se que o perfil clinico-epidemiológico de animais acometidos é de cadelas de meia idade, sem raça definida, nulíparas com piometra do tipo aberta.La piometra es el trastorno endometrial de mayor importancia clínica en los pequeños animales. La realización de estudios con el fin de obtener datos epidemiológicos relacionados con la ocurrencia de la piometra en perras, son fundamentales. El objetivo fue determinar indicadores epidemiológicos de la piometra canina mediante el método estadístico de análisis de componentes principales y caracterizar el conjunto de parámetros que facilitan el diagnóstico y un posible perfil clínico-epidemiológico, a través de la casuística atendida en los hospitales veterinarios universitarios de la región nordeste de Pará. Se consultaron 142 historias clínicas en dos hospitales veterinarios universitarios. Se analizaron un total de 18 variables mediante el análisis de componentes principales (ACP) y estadísticas descriptivas. A partir del ACP se identificaron tres grupos de indicadores epidemiológicos que, en conjunto, explicaban el 71.05% de la variabilidad de los datos. El primer grupo (dolor abdominal, distensión abdominal, estado crítico y leucocitosis), el segundo (apatía, anorexia, tipo de piometra y flujo vaginal) y el tercero (edad, raza, paridad y pseudociesis). Se observó que el 47.7% de las perras tenían entre 5 y 10 años, el 63.8% eran de raza no definida y el 62.4% eran nulíparas (p<0.05). La piometra abierta mostró una frecuencia del 82.4% (p<0.05). A partir de los resultados se identificó que las variables dolor y distensión abdominal y leucocitosis son indicadores de enfermedad en fase grave. Que las variables apatía, anorexia/hiporexia y flujo vaginal son indicadores de enfermedad en fase leve y que las variables edad y raza actúan como indicadores epidemiológicos de predisposición. Además, se pudo identificar que el perfil clínico-epidemiológico de los animales afectados es de perras nulíparas de mediana edad, no reproductoras, con piometra aberta.Research, Society and Development2022-12-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3899610.33448/rsd-v11i17.38996Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 17; e153111738996Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 17; e153111738996Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 17; e1531117389962525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38996/32150Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Caroline Alves da Silva; Felipe Masiero Salvarani; Leandro Nassar Coutinho; Marco Augusto Machado Silva; Pedro Paulo Maia Teixeirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Ana Caroline Alves da Salvarani, Felipe Masiero Coutinho, Leandro Nassar Silva, Marco Augusto Machado Teixeira, Pedro Paulo Maia 2022-12-28T13:53:48Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/38996Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:52:27.369835Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Epidemiological indicators of canine piometra: An analysis of main components in the case of cases assisted in the northeast region of Pará
Indicadores epidemiológicos de piometra canina: Uma análise de componentes principais na casuística de casos atendidos na região nordeste do Pará
Indicadores epidemiológicos de la piometra canina: Un análisis de los componentes principales en el caso de casos asistidos en la región noreste de Pará
title Epidemiological indicators of canine piometra: An analysis of main components in the case of cases assisted in the northeast region of Pará
spellingShingle Epidemiological indicators of canine piometra: An analysis of main components in the case of cases assisted in the northeast region of Pará
Silva, Ana Caroline Alves da
Caninos
Castração
Epidemiologia
Hiperplasia endometrial cística.
Caninos
Castración
Epidemiologia
Hiperplasia endometrial quística.
Canine
Castration
Epidemiology
Cystic endometrial hyperplasia.
title_short Epidemiological indicators of canine piometra: An analysis of main components in the case of cases assisted in the northeast region of Pará
title_full Epidemiological indicators of canine piometra: An analysis of main components in the case of cases assisted in the northeast region of Pará
title_fullStr Epidemiological indicators of canine piometra: An analysis of main components in the case of cases assisted in the northeast region of Pará
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological indicators of canine piometra: An analysis of main components in the case of cases assisted in the northeast region of Pará
title_sort Epidemiological indicators of canine piometra: An analysis of main components in the case of cases assisted in the northeast region of Pará
author Silva, Ana Caroline Alves da
author_facet Silva, Ana Caroline Alves da
Salvarani, Felipe Masiero
Coutinho, Leandro Nassar
Silva, Marco Augusto Machado
Teixeira, Pedro Paulo Maia
author_role author
author2 Salvarani, Felipe Masiero
Coutinho, Leandro Nassar
Silva, Marco Augusto Machado
Teixeira, Pedro Paulo Maia
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Ana Caroline Alves da
Salvarani, Felipe Masiero
Coutinho, Leandro Nassar
Silva, Marco Augusto Machado
Teixeira, Pedro Paulo Maia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Caninos
Castração
Epidemiologia
Hiperplasia endometrial cística.
Caninos
Castración
Epidemiologia
Hiperplasia endometrial quística.
Canine
Castration
Epidemiology
Cystic endometrial hyperplasia.
topic Caninos
Castração
Epidemiologia
Hiperplasia endometrial cística.
Caninos
Castración
Epidemiologia
Hiperplasia endometrial quística.
Canine
Castration
Epidemiology
Cystic endometrial hyperplasia.
description Pyometra is the endometrial disorder of greatest clinical importance in small animals. The realization of studies with the purpose of obtaining epidemiological data related to the occurrence of pyometra in bitches are fundamental. The objective was to determine epidemiological indicators of canine pyometra using the statistical method of principal component analysis and to characterize the set of parameters that facilitate the diagnosis and a possible clinical-epidemiological profile, through the casuistry attended in university veterinary hospitals in the northeastern region of Pará. A total of 142 medical records in two university veterinary hospitals were consulted. A total of 18 variables were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) and descriptive statistics. The PCA identified three groups of epidemiological indicators that together explained 71.05% of the variability of the data. The first group (abdominal pain, abdominal distension, critical condition and leukocytosis), the second (apathy, anorexia, pyometra type, and vaginal discharge) and the third (age, race, parity and pseudocyesis). It was observed that 47.7% of the bitches were five to 10 years old, 63.8% were of undefined breed and 62.4% were nulliparous (p<0.05). The pyometra of the open type presented a frequency of 82.4% (p<0.05). The variables pain, abdominal distension and leukocytosis are indicators of severe stage disease. The variables apathy, anorexia/hyporexia and vaginal secretion are indicators of disease in mild stage and the variables age and race act as epidemiological indicators of predisposition. Moreover, it was identified that the clinical-epidemiological profile of affected animals is of middle-aged, non-breed, nulliparous bitches with open pyometra.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-23
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38996
10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38996
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38996
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38996
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38996/32150
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 17; e153111738996
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 17; e153111738996
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 17; e153111738996
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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