Chromosomes of Theridiidae spiders (Entelegynae): interspecific karyotype diversity in Argyrodes and diploid number intraspecific variability in Nesticodes rufipes

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Stavale, Leila Miguel [UNESP]
Publication Date: 2010
Other Authors: Schneider, Marielle Cristina, Araujo, Douglas, Brescovit, Antonio Domingos, Cella, Doralice Maria [UNESP]
Format: Article
Language: eng
Source: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Download full: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572010005000076
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/19633
Summary: Theridiidae is a derived family within the Araneoidea clade. In contrast to closely related groups, the 2n(male) = 20+X1X2 with acro/telocentric chromosomes is the most widespread karyotype among the theridiid spiders. In this work, the cytogenetic analysis of Argyrodes elevatus revealed original chromosome features different from those previously registered for Theridiidae, including the presence of 2n(male) = 20+X with meta/submetacentric chromosomes. Most individuals of Nesticodes rufipes showed family conserved karyotype characteristics. However, one individual had a 2n(male) = 24 due to the presence of an extra chromosome pair, which exhibited regular behavior and reductional segregation during meiosis. After silver staining, mitotic cells exhibited NORs localized on the terminal regions of the short arms of pairs 2, 3, and 4 of A. elevatus and on the terminal regions of long arms of pair 4 of N. rufipes. The comparative analysis with data from phylogenetically related species allowed the clarification of the origin of the interspecific and intraspecific chromosome variability observed in Argyrodes and in N. rufipes, respectively.
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spelling Chromosomes of Theridiidae spiders (Entelegynae): interspecific karyotype diversity in Argyrodes and diploid number intraspecific variability in Nesticodes rufipeschromosome morphologycytogeneticmeiosisnucleolar organizer regionsex chromosome systemTheridiidae is a derived family within the Araneoidea clade. In contrast to closely related groups, the 2n(male) = 20+X1X2 with acro/telocentric chromosomes is the most widespread karyotype among the theridiid spiders. In this work, the cytogenetic analysis of Argyrodes elevatus revealed original chromosome features different from those previously registered for Theridiidae, including the presence of 2n(male) = 20+X with meta/submetacentric chromosomes. Most individuals of Nesticodes rufipes showed family conserved karyotype characteristics. However, one individual had a 2n(male) = 24 due to the presence of an extra chromosome pair, which exhibited regular behavior and reductional segregation during meiosis. After silver staining, mitotic cells exhibited NORs localized on the terminal regions of the short arms of pairs 2, 3, and 4 of A. elevatus and on the terminal regions of long arms of pair 4 of N. rufipes. The comparative analysis with data from phylogenetically related species allowed the clarification of the origin of the interspecific and intraspecific chromosome variability observed in Argyrodes and in N. rufipes, respectively.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Departamento de BiologiaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Departamento de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do SuInstituto Butantan Laboratório de ArtrópodesUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Departamento de BiologiaFAPESP: 06/53275-3FAPESP: 08/55633-0Sociedade Brasileira de GenéticaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do SuInstituto ButantanStavale, Leila Miguel [UNESP]Schneider, Marielle CristinaAraujo, DouglasBrescovit, Antonio DomingosCella, Doralice Maria [UNESP]2014-05-20T13:54:49Z2014-05-20T13:54:49Z2010-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article663-668application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572010005000076Genetics and Molecular Biology. Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, v. 33, n. 4, p. 663-668, 2010.1415-4757http://hdl.handle.net/11449/1963310.1590/S1415-47572010005000076S1415-47572010000400012WOS:000286321000012S1415-47572010000400012.pdfSciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengGenetics and Molecular Biology1.4930,638info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-10-07T06:08:32Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/19633Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T14:17:04.807845Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Chromosomes of Theridiidae spiders (Entelegynae): interspecific karyotype diversity in Argyrodes and diploid number intraspecific variability in Nesticodes rufipes
title Chromosomes of Theridiidae spiders (Entelegynae): interspecific karyotype diversity in Argyrodes and diploid number intraspecific variability in Nesticodes rufipes
spellingShingle Chromosomes of Theridiidae spiders (Entelegynae): interspecific karyotype diversity in Argyrodes and diploid number intraspecific variability in Nesticodes rufipes
Stavale, Leila Miguel [UNESP]
chromosome morphology
cytogenetic
meiosis
nucleolar organizer region
sex chromosome system
title_short Chromosomes of Theridiidae spiders (Entelegynae): interspecific karyotype diversity in Argyrodes and diploid number intraspecific variability in Nesticodes rufipes
title_full Chromosomes of Theridiidae spiders (Entelegynae): interspecific karyotype diversity in Argyrodes and diploid number intraspecific variability in Nesticodes rufipes
title_fullStr Chromosomes of Theridiidae spiders (Entelegynae): interspecific karyotype diversity in Argyrodes and diploid number intraspecific variability in Nesticodes rufipes
title_full_unstemmed Chromosomes of Theridiidae spiders (Entelegynae): interspecific karyotype diversity in Argyrodes and diploid number intraspecific variability in Nesticodes rufipes
title_sort Chromosomes of Theridiidae spiders (Entelegynae): interspecific karyotype diversity in Argyrodes and diploid number intraspecific variability in Nesticodes rufipes
author Stavale, Leila Miguel [UNESP]
author_facet Stavale, Leila Miguel [UNESP]
Schneider, Marielle Cristina
Araujo, Douglas
Brescovit, Antonio Domingos
Cella, Doralice Maria [UNESP]
author_role author
author2 Schneider, Marielle Cristina
Araujo, Douglas
Brescovit, Antonio Domingos
Cella, Doralice Maria [UNESP]
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Su
Instituto Butantan
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Stavale, Leila Miguel [UNESP]
Schneider, Marielle Cristina
Araujo, Douglas
Brescovit, Antonio Domingos
Cella, Doralice Maria [UNESP]
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv chromosome morphology
cytogenetic
meiosis
nucleolar organizer region
sex chromosome system
topic chromosome morphology
cytogenetic
meiosis
nucleolar organizer region
sex chromosome system
description Theridiidae is a derived family within the Araneoidea clade. In contrast to closely related groups, the 2n(male) = 20+X1X2 with acro/telocentric chromosomes is the most widespread karyotype among the theridiid spiders. In this work, the cytogenetic analysis of Argyrodes elevatus revealed original chromosome features different from those previously registered for Theridiidae, including the presence of 2n(male) = 20+X with meta/submetacentric chromosomes. Most individuals of Nesticodes rufipes showed family conserved karyotype characteristics. However, one individual had a 2n(male) = 24 due to the presence of an extra chromosome pair, which exhibited regular behavior and reductional segregation during meiosis. After silver staining, mitotic cells exhibited NORs localized on the terminal regions of the short arms of pairs 2, 3, and 4 of A. elevatus and on the terminal regions of long arms of pair 4 of N. rufipes. The comparative analysis with data from phylogenetically related species allowed the clarification of the origin of the interspecific and intraspecific chromosome variability observed in Argyrodes and in N. rufipes, respectively.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-01-01
2014-05-20T13:54:49Z
2014-05-20T13:54:49Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572010005000076
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, v. 33, n. 4, p. 663-668, 2010.
1415-4757
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/19633
10.1590/S1415-47572010005000076
S1415-47572010000400012
WOS:000286321000012
S1415-47572010000400012.pdf
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572010005000076
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/19633
identifier_str_mv Genetics and Molecular Biology. Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, v. 33, n. 4, p. 663-668, 2010.
1415-4757
10.1590/S1415-47572010005000076
S1415-47572010000400012
WOS:000286321000012
S1415-47572010000400012.pdf
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Genetics and Molecular Biology
1.493
0,638
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 663-668
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv SciELO
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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