Avaliação da condição de saúde e da qualidade de vida no pós-operatório tardio de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica
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Publication Date: | 2018 |
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Format: | Article |
Source: | Repositório Universitário da Ânima (RUNA) |
Download full: | https://repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br/handle/ANIMA/2682 |
Summary: | Introduction: Obesity is a chronic disease of multifactorial origin and associated with numerous comorbidities, being a public health problem. Conventional treatment has shown to be ineffective because most patients regain their original weight. Bariatric surgery has been shown as an effective alternative for weight loss, control of comorbidities and improvement in patient's quality of life. Objectives: To evaluate the health status and quality of life without late postoperative of patients undergoing bariatric surgery in 2011. Materials and methods: Patients were interviewed about sociodemographic, anthropometric data, life habits and comorbidities, and how the same preoperative information was obtained by reviewing the medical records. Questionnaires were applied to the System of Results of Analysis and Bariatric Analysis, and Whoqol Abbreviated. Results: 59 patients were interviewed; 81.3% were women, most of them between the ages of 30 and 39, and 78% were married; 90% of the patients presented grade II or III obesity, and only 6% remained in the condition after 60 months of surgery. There was a reduction in the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, dyslipidemia and systemic arterial hypertension among patients, and an increase in adherence to physical activity. For both questionnaires, the majority of patients were classified as "good". Conclusion: The present study reinforces the benefits of weight loss, based on the observation of bariatric surgery for the quality of the individual's health. However, the importance of evaluation and follow-up of patients for the effective and long-term outcome is reinforced. |
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Avaliação da condição de saúde e da qualidade de vida no pós-operatório tardio de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátricaEvaluation of health status and quality of life in the late postoperative period among patients submitted to bariatric surgeryObesidadeCirurgia bariátricaPós-operatórioIntroduction: Obesity is a chronic disease of multifactorial origin and associated with numerous comorbidities, being a public health problem. Conventional treatment has shown to be ineffective because most patients regain their original weight. Bariatric surgery has been shown as an effective alternative for weight loss, control of comorbidities and improvement in patient's quality of life. Objectives: To evaluate the health status and quality of life without late postoperative of patients undergoing bariatric surgery in 2011. Materials and methods: Patients were interviewed about sociodemographic, anthropometric data, life habits and comorbidities, and how the same preoperative information was obtained by reviewing the medical records. Questionnaires were applied to the System of Results of Analysis and Bariatric Analysis, and Whoqol Abbreviated. Results: 59 patients were interviewed; 81.3% were women, most of them between the ages of 30 and 39, and 78% were married; 90% of the patients presented grade II or III obesity, and only 6% remained in the condition after 60 months of surgery. There was a reduction in the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, dyslipidemia and systemic arterial hypertension among patients, and an increase in adherence to physical activity. For both questionnaires, the majority of patients were classified as "good". Conclusion: The present study reinforces the benefits of weight loss, based on the observation of bariatric surgery for the quality of the individual's health. However, the importance of evaluation and follow-up of patients for the effective and long-term outcome is reinforced.Introdução: A obesidade é uma doença crônica de origem multifatorial e associada a inúmeras comorbidades, sendo um problema de saúde pública. O tratamento convencional tem se mostrado ineficaz pois a maioria dos pacientes recupera o peso em pouco tempo. A cirurgia bariátrica tem se mostrado como uma alternativa eficaz para a perda de peso, controle de comorbidades e melhoria na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivo: Avaliar a condição de saúde e qualidade de vida no pós-operatório tardio de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia bariátrica no ano de 2011. Materiais e métodos: Os pacientes foram entrevistados sobre os dados sociodemográficos, antropométricos, hábitos de vida e comorbidades, e as mesmas informações pré-operatórias foram obtidas por revisão dos prontuários. Foi aplicado questionários Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System, e Whoqol Abreviado. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 59 pacientes, destes, 81,3% era mulheres, a maioria com idades entre 30 e 39 anos, e 78% eram casados; 90% dos apresentavam obesidade grau II ou III, e apenas 6% permaneceram nesta condição após 60 meses da cirurgia. Houve redução da prevalência da síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono, dislipidemias e hipertensão arterial sistêmica entre os pacientes, e um aumento da adesão à atividade física. Para ambos os questionários a maioria dos pacientes classificou-se na categoria “bom”. Conclusão: O presente estudo reforça os benefícios da perda de peso significativa obtida com cirurgia bariátrica para qualidade da saúde do indivíduo. Reforça-se, contudo, a importância da avaliação e do seguimento dos pacientes para o resultado efetivo e duradouro.Não há.2019-07-25T19:55:03Z2020-11-26T17:42:13Z2019-07-25T19:55:03Z2020-11-26T17:42:13Z2018info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article730-737application/pdfnovembro-dezembro1981-99197474www.rbone.com.brhttps://repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br/handle/ANIMA/2682pt_PT12São PauloAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Mariana Mantovani MeiraOrth, Larissa ChaianePrá, MorganaUberti, Marcela FornariSchuelter-Trevisol, Fabianareponame:Repositório Universitário da Ânima (RUNA)instname:Ânima Educaçãoinstacron:Ânima2022-02-16T14:10:14Zoai:repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br:ANIMA/2682Repositório InstitucionalPRIhttps://repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br/oai/requestcontato@animaeducacao.com.bropendoar:2022-02-16T14:10:14Repositório Universitário da Ânima (RUNA) - Ânima Educaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação da condição de saúde e da qualidade de vida no pós-operatório tardio de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica Evaluation of health status and quality of life in the late postoperative period among patients submitted to bariatric surgery |
title |
Avaliação da condição de saúde e da qualidade de vida no pós-operatório tardio de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica |
spellingShingle |
Avaliação da condição de saúde e da qualidade de vida no pós-operatório tardio de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica Santos, Mariana Mantovani Meira Obesidade Cirurgia bariátrica Pós-operatório |
title_short |
Avaliação da condição de saúde e da qualidade de vida no pós-operatório tardio de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica |
title_full |
Avaliação da condição de saúde e da qualidade de vida no pós-operatório tardio de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica |
title_fullStr |
Avaliação da condição de saúde e da qualidade de vida no pós-operatório tardio de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avaliação da condição de saúde e da qualidade de vida no pós-operatório tardio de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica |
title_sort |
Avaliação da condição de saúde e da qualidade de vida no pós-operatório tardio de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica |
author |
Santos, Mariana Mantovani Meira |
author_facet |
Santos, Mariana Mantovani Meira Orth, Larissa Chaiane Prá, Morgana Uberti, Marcela Fornari Schuelter-Trevisol, Fabiana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Orth, Larissa Chaiane Prá, Morgana Uberti, Marcela Fornari Schuelter-Trevisol, Fabiana |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Mariana Mantovani Meira Orth, Larissa Chaiane Prá, Morgana Uberti, Marcela Fornari Schuelter-Trevisol, Fabiana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Obesidade Cirurgia bariátrica Pós-operatório |
topic |
Obesidade Cirurgia bariátrica Pós-operatório |
description |
Introduction: Obesity is a chronic disease of multifactorial origin and associated with numerous comorbidities, being a public health problem. Conventional treatment has shown to be ineffective because most patients regain their original weight. Bariatric surgery has been shown as an effective alternative for weight loss, control of comorbidities and improvement in patient's quality of life. Objectives: To evaluate the health status and quality of life without late postoperative of patients undergoing bariatric surgery in 2011. Materials and methods: Patients were interviewed about sociodemographic, anthropometric data, life habits and comorbidities, and how the same preoperative information was obtained by reviewing the medical records. Questionnaires were applied to the System of Results of Analysis and Bariatric Analysis, and Whoqol Abbreviated. Results: 59 patients were interviewed; 81.3% were women, most of them between the ages of 30 and 39, and 78% were married; 90% of the patients presented grade II or III obesity, and only 6% remained in the condition after 60 months of surgery. There was a reduction in the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, dyslipidemia and systemic arterial hypertension among patients, and an increase in adherence to physical activity. For both questionnaires, the majority of patients were classified as "good". Conclusion: The present study reinforces the benefits of weight loss, based on the observation of bariatric surgery for the quality of the individual's health. However, the importance of evaluation and follow-up of patients for the effective and long-term outcome is reinforced. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018 2019-07-25T19:55:03Z 2019-07-25T19:55:03Z 2020-11-26T17:42:13Z 2020-11-26T17:42:13Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
novembro-dezembro 1981-9919 74 74 www.rbone.com.br https://repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br/handle/ANIMA/2682 |
identifier_str_mv |
novembro-dezembro 1981-9919 74 www.rbone.com.br |
url |
https://repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br/handle/ANIMA/2682 |
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pt_PT |
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12 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ |
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openAccess |
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730-737 application/pdf |
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São Paulo |
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