Predictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-Infected patients: A systematic review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/8637 |
Resumo: | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Laboratório de Pesquisas Clínicas. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil/Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais. Hospital Eduardo de Menezes. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil |
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Cota, Gláucia FernandesSousa, Marcos Roberto deRabello, Ana Lucia Teles2014-10-21T15:40:32Z2014-10-21T15:40:32Z20111935-2735https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/863710.1371/journal.pntd.0001153engPublic Library of SciencePredictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-Infected patients: A systematic reviewinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Laboratório de Pesquisas Clínicas. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil/Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais. Hospital Eduardo de Menezes. Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil,Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Laboratório de Pesquisas Clínicas. Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a common complication in AIDS patients living in Leishmania-endemic areas. Although antiretroviral therapy has changed the clinical course of HIV infection and its associated illnesses, the prevention of VL relapses remains a challenge for the care of HIV and Leishmania co-infected patients. This work is a systematic review of previous studies that have described predictors of VL relapse in HIV-infected patients. REVIEW METHODS: We searched the electronic databases of MEDLINE, LILACS, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Studies were selected if they included HIV-infected individuals with a VL diagnosis and patient follow-up after the leishmaniasis treatment with an analysis of the clearly defined outcome of prediction of relapse. RESULTS: Eighteen out 178 studies satisfied the specified inclusion criteria. Most patients were males between 30 and 40 years of age, and HIV transmission was primarily via intravenous drug use. Previous VL episodes were identified as risk factors for relapse in 3 studies. Two studies found that baseline CD4+ T cell count above 100 cells/mL was associated with a decreased relapse rate. The observation of an increase in CD4+ T cells at patient follow-up was associated with protection from relapse in 5 of 7 studies. Meta-analysis of all studies assessing secondary prophylaxis showed significant reduction of VL relapse rate following prophylaxis. None of the five observational studies evaluating the impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy use found a reduction in the risk of VL relapse upon patient follow-up. CONCLUSION: some predictors of vl relapse could be identified: a) the absence of an increase in CD4+ cells at follow-up; b) lack of secondary prophylaxis; and c) previous history of VL relapse. CD4+ counts below 100 cells/mL at the time of primary VL diagnosis may also be a predictive factor for VL relapse.Chemoprevention/methodsHIV Infections/complicationsHIV Infections/immunologyVisceral Leishmaniasis /diagnosisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81914https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/8637/1/license.txt7d48279ffeed55da8dfe2f8e81f3b81fMD51ORIGINALPredictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-infected patients.pdfPredictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-infected patients.pdfapplication/pdf304250https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/8637/2/Predictors%20of%20visceral%20leishmaniasis%20relapse%20in%20HIV-infected%20patients.pdf46e506be06399b437c83c93d7065d49eMD52TEXTPredictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-infected patients.pdf.txtPredictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-infected patients.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain48635https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/8637/3/Predictors%20of%20visceral%20leishmaniasis%20relapse%20in%20HIV-infected%20patients.pdf.txt7657869f835ef0a06664edf0ebffd96aMD53icict/86372019-06-19 10:12:17.051oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br: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ório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352019-06-19T13:12:17Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Predictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-Infected patients: A systematic review |
title |
Predictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-Infected patients: A systematic review |
spellingShingle |
Predictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-Infected patients: A systematic review Cota, Gláucia Fernandes Chemoprevention/methods HIV Infections/complications HIV Infections/immunology Visceral Leishmaniasis /diagnosis |
title_short |
Predictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-Infected patients: A systematic review |
title_full |
Predictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-Infected patients: A systematic review |
title_fullStr |
Predictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-Infected patients: A systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Predictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-Infected patients: A systematic review |
title_sort |
Predictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-Infected patients: A systematic review |
author |
Cota, Gláucia Fernandes |
author_facet |
Cota, Gláucia Fernandes Sousa, Marcos Roberto de Rabello, Ana Lucia Teles |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sousa, Marcos Roberto de Rabello, Ana Lucia Teles |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cota, Gláucia Fernandes Sousa, Marcos Roberto de Rabello, Ana Lucia Teles |
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Chemoprevention/methods HIV Infections/complications HIV Infections/immunology Visceral Leishmaniasis /diagnosis |
topic |
Chemoprevention/methods HIV Infections/complications HIV Infections/immunology Visceral Leishmaniasis /diagnosis |
description |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Laboratório de Pesquisas Clínicas. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil/Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais. Hospital Eduardo de Menezes. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2011 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-10-21T15:40:32Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2014-10-21T15:40:32Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/8637 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
1935-2735 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1371/journal.pntd.0001153 |
identifier_str_mv |
1935-2735 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001153 |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/8637 |
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eng |
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eng |
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openAccess |
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Public Library of Science |
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Public Library of Science |
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