Childbirth in Brazil: medical intervention or protagonism of the woman?
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Scire Salutis |
Texto Completo: | https://sustenere.inf.br/index.php/sciresalutis/article/view/CBPC2236-9600.2018.002.0002 |
Resumo: | Childbirth is a historically natural event that ends gestation, turning the woman into a mother. The change from home delivery to hospital delivery in Brazil occurred in the 20th century, with the increasing evolution of hospital care, following the trend of developed countries. This article aims to delineate the historical evolution in Brazil of the care of women in childbirth, beginning in the nineteenth century and the main types of childbirth that currently play a role. An exploratory bibliographical research was carried out through government documents, books and periodicals on official Brazilian government websites and electronic databases such as Google Academic, LILACS and SciELO. The used keywords were: normal delivery; humanized birth; cesarean section; and midwife between January and April 2018. The selection of the eligible texts and the evaluation of their methodological quality was independently performed by four reviewers, excluding articles that were not covered by the proposed theme or were dated less than the year 2003. Based on this study , it was possible to identify the main types of childbirth and the evolution of the birth contemplating, the problematic of the process of hospitalization of the childbirth and the attempts of the social movements and actions of public policies, in order to restrain this process and to resize to the delivery assistance in the optics of humanization. In order for the woman to regain the will of her will, and to hold the right to choose the type of delivery she wishes to guarantee a unique and untransferable experience in the history of her motherhood and to guarantee this role of the woman in childbirth, multiprofessional team to be prepared to adopt good practices, reduce intervention in childbirth care and prevent violence against women. |
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Childbirth in Brazil: medical intervention or protagonism of the woman?Parto no Brasil: intervenção médica ou protagonismo da mulher?Parto NormalParto HumanizadoCesáreaParteiraNormal birthHumanized birthCesarean sectionMidwifeChildbirth is a historically natural event that ends gestation, turning the woman into a mother. The change from home delivery to hospital delivery in Brazil occurred in the 20th century, with the increasing evolution of hospital care, following the trend of developed countries. This article aims to delineate the historical evolution in Brazil of the care of women in childbirth, beginning in the nineteenth century and the main types of childbirth that currently play a role. An exploratory bibliographical research was carried out through government documents, books and periodicals on official Brazilian government websites and electronic databases such as Google Academic, LILACS and SciELO. The used keywords were: normal delivery; humanized birth; cesarean section; and midwife between January and April 2018. The selection of the eligible texts and the evaluation of their methodological quality was independently performed by four reviewers, excluding articles that were not covered by the proposed theme or were dated less than the year 2003. Based on this study , it was possible to identify the main types of childbirth and the evolution of the birth contemplating, the problematic of the process of hospitalization of the childbirth and the attempts of the social movements and actions of public policies, in order to restrain this process and to resize to the delivery assistance in the optics of humanization. In order for the woman to regain the will of her will, and to hold the right to choose the type of delivery she wishes to guarantee a unique and untransferable experience in the history of her motherhood and to guarantee this role of the woman in childbirth, multiprofessional team to be prepared to adopt good practices, reduce intervention in childbirth care and prevent violence against women.O parto é um evento historicamente natural que finaliza a gestação, transformando a mulher em mãe. A mudança de parto domiciliar para parto hospitalar, no Brasil, ocorreu no século XX, com a crescente evolução da assistência hospitalar, seguindo a tendência dos países desenvolvidos. Este artigo tem o objetivo de delinear a evolução histórica no Brasil da assistência à mulher no parto, a partir do século XIX e os principais tipos de parto protagonizados na atualidade. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória, através de documentos governamentais, livros e periódicos em sites oficiais do governo brasileiro e bases de dados eletrônicos como Google Acadêmico, LILACS e SciELO. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram: parto normal; parto humanizado; cesárea; e parteira, entre janeiro e abril de 2018. À seleção dos textos elegíveis e a avaliação de sua qualidade metodológica foi realizada independentemente por quatro revisores, sendo excluídos artigos que fugiam da temática proposta ou apresentassem data inferior ao ano de 2003. A partir deste estudo, foi possível identificar os principais tipos de parto e a evolução do nascimento contemplando, a problemática do processo de hospitalização do parto e as tentativas dos movimentos sociais e ações de políticas públicas, no intuito de frear este processo e redimensionar à assistência ao parto na ótica da humanização. Para que a mulher retomasse o empoderamento da sua vontade, e se deter no direito de escolher o tipo de parto que desejar para garantir uma experiência ímpar e intransferível na história da sua maternidade e para garantir este protagonismo da mulher no parto, é necessário que a equipe multiprofissional esteja preparada para adotar as boas práticas, diminuir a intervenção na assistência ao parto e coíba atos de violência à mulher.Sustenere Publishing2018-09-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://sustenere.inf.br/index.php/sciresalutis/article/view/CBPC2236-9600.2018.002.000210.6008/CBPC2236-9600.2018.002.0002Scire Salutis; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): Scire Salutis: Anais do Fórum Perinatal de Obstetrícia - Ago 2018; 9-23Scire Salutis; Vol. 8 Núm. 2 (2018): Scire Salutis: Anais do Fórum Perinatal de Obstetrícia - Ago 2018; 9-23Scire Salutis; v. 8 n. 2 (2018): Scire Salutis: Anais do Fórum Perinatal de Obstetrícia - Ago 2018; 9-232236-9600reponame:Scire Salutisinstname:Companhia Brasileira de Produção Científica (CBPC)instacron:ESSporhttps://sustenere.inf.br/index.php/sciresalutis/article/view/CBPC2236-9600.2018.002.0002/1269Copyright (c) 2018 Scire Salutisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBrasil, Gisely doNeves, Débora CostaMaciel, Daniela Maristane Vieira LopesFigueredo, Rogério Carvalho de2019-07-17T22:38:52Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2208Revistahttps://sustenere.co/index.php/sciresalutisONGhttps://sustenere.co/index.php/sciresalutis/oai||carlos@arvore.org.br2236-96002236-9600opendoar:2019-07-17T22:38:52Scire Salutis - Companhia Brasileira de Produção Científica (CBPC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Childbirth in Brazil: medical intervention or protagonism of the woman? Parto no Brasil: intervenção médica ou protagonismo da mulher? |
title |
Childbirth in Brazil: medical intervention or protagonism of the woman? |
spellingShingle |
Childbirth in Brazil: medical intervention or protagonism of the woman? Brasil, Gisely do Parto Normal Parto Humanizado Cesárea Parteira Normal birth Humanized birth Cesarean section Midwife |
title_short |
Childbirth in Brazil: medical intervention or protagonism of the woman? |
title_full |
Childbirth in Brazil: medical intervention or protagonism of the woman? |
title_fullStr |
Childbirth in Brazil: medical intervention or protagonism of the woman? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Childbirth in Brazil: medical intervention or protagonism of the woman? |
title_sort |
Childbirth in Brazil: medical intervention or protagonism of the woman? |
author |
Brasil, Gisely do |
author_facet |
Brasil, Gisely do Neves, Débora Costa Maciel, Daniela Maristane Vieira Lopes Figueredo, Rogério Carvalho de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Neves, Débora Costa Maciel, Daniela Maristane Vieira Lopes Figueredo, Rogério Carvalho de |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brasil, Gisely do Neves, Débora Costa Maciel, Daniela Maristane Vieira Lopes Figueredo, Rogério Carvalho de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Parto Normal Parto Humanizado Cesárea Parteira Normal birth Humanized birth Cesarean section Midwife |
topic |
Parto Normal Parto Humanizado Cesárea Parteira Normal birth Humanized birth Cesarean section Midwife |
description |
Childbirth is a historically natural event that ends gestation, turning the woman into a mother. The change from home delivery to hospital delivery in Brazil occurred in the 20th century, with the increasing evolution of hospital care, following the trend of developed countries. This article aims to delineate the historical evolution in Brazil of the care of women in childbirth, beginning in the nineteenth century and the main types of childbirth that currently play a role. An exploratory bibliographical research was carried out through government documents, books and periodicals on official Brazilian government websites and electronic databases such as Google Academic, LILACS and SciELO. The used keywords were: normal delivery; humanized birth; cesarean section; and midwife between January and April 2018. The selection of the eligible texts and the evaluation of their methodological quality was independently performed by four reviewers, excluding articles that were not covered by the proposed theme or were dated less than the year 2003. Based on this study , it was possible to identify the main types of childbirth and the evolution of the birth contemplating, the problematic of the process of hospitalization of the childbirth and the attempts of the social movements and actions of public policies, in order to restrain this process and to resize to the delivery assistance in the optics of humanization. In order for the woman to regain the will of her will, and to hold the right to choose the type of delivery she wishes to guarantee a unique and untransferable experience in the history of her motherhood and to guarantee this role of the woman in childbirth, multiprofessional team to be prepared to adopt good practices, reduce intervention in childbirth care and prevent violence against women. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-09-25 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://sustenere.inf.br/index.php/sciresalutis/article/view/CBPC2236-9600.2018.002.0002 10.6008/CBPC2236-9600.2018.002.0002 |
url |
https://sustenere.inf.br/index.php/sciresalutis/article/view/CBPC2236-9600.2018.002.0002 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.6008/CBPC2236-9600.2018.002.0002 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://sustenere.inf.br/index.php/sciresalutis/article/view/CBPC2236-9600.2018.002.0002/1269 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Scire Salutis info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Scire Salutis |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sustenere Publishing |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sustenere Publishing |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scire Salutis; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): Scire Salutis: Anais do Fórum Perinatal de Obstetrícia - Ago 2018; 9-23 Scire Salutis; Vol. 8 Núm. 2 (2018): Scire Salutis: Anais do Fórum Perinatal de Obstetrícia - Ago 2018; 9-23 Scire Salutis; v. 8 n. 2 (2018): Scire Salutis: Anais do Fórum Perinatal de Obstetrícia - Ago 2018; 9-23 2236-9600 reponame:Scire Salutis instname:Companhia Brasileira de Produção Científica (CBPC) instacron:ESS |
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Companhia Brasileira de Produção Científica (CBPC) |
instacron_str |
ESS |
institution |
ESS |
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Scire Salutis |
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Scire Salutis |
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Scire Salutis - Companhia Brasileira de Produção Científica (CBPC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||carlos@arvore.org.br |
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