Comparison of fungal diversity in different areas of soil use in the Pampa Biome
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel |
Texto Completo: | https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9470 |
Resumo: | In southern Brazil, together with Argentina and Uruguay, is located the Pampa Biome. The fungal diversity present in this place can be affected by soil exploitation, which end up, consequently, influencing other biological communities. The objective of this study was to compare the fungal diversity in different land use areas in the Pampa Biome. For that, soil collections were carried out in the city of Pantano Grande, located in Rio Grande do Sul. Three different land use areas were sampled: native, pasture and forestry areas. Soil fungi were isolated using the decimal dilution technique. Identification occurred through observations of macro and microscopic characteristics. Through statistics methods, the diversity of fungi was analyzed and the fungal community was compared between the sampled areas. A total of 265 individuals distributed in nine taxonomic types were isolated. The three areas had four taxa in common (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus sp., Trichoderma sp. and Fusarium sp.), while the areas used for pasture were the only ones to present exclusivity in the presence of a taxon (Verticillium sp.). With this, it was possible to conclude that the areas used for pasture have the highest fungal biodiversity among the studied areas; however, statistically, the fungal richness between the different types of land use did not present differences. |
id |
GVAA-1_40a642ad05c50a69d6e611bc817d597a |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.gvaa.com.br:article/9470 |
network_acronym_str |
GVAA-1 |
network_name_str |
Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Comparison of fungal diversity in different areas of soil use in the Pampa BiomeComparación de la diversidad de hongos en diferentes áreas de uso del suelo en el Bioma PampaDiversidade fúngica em diferentes áreas de utilização do solo do Bioma PampaSoil microbiotaForestryPastureNative areaMicrobiota del sueloAgricultura forestalPastoZona nativaMicrobiota do soloSilviculturaPastagemÁrea nativaIn southern Brazil, together with Argentina and Uruguay, is located the Pampa Biome. The fungal diversity present in this place can be affected by soil exploitation, which end up, consequently, influencing other biological communities. The objective of this study was to compare the fungal diversity in different land use areas in the Pampa Biome. For that, soil collections were carried out in the city of Pantano Grande, located in Rio Grande do Sul. Three different land use areas were sampled: native, pasture and forestry areas. Soil fungi were isolated using the decimal dilution technique. Identification occurred through observations of macro and microscopic characteristics. Through statistics methods, the diversity of fungi was analyzed and the fungal community was compared between the sampled areas. A total of 265 individuals distributed in nine taxonomic types were isolated. The three areas had four taxa in common (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus sp., Trichoderma sp. and Fusarium sp.), while the areas used for pasture were the only ones to present exclusivity in the presence of a taxon (Verticillium sp.). With this, it was possible to conclude that the areas used for pasture have the highest fungal biodiversity among the studied areas; however, statistically, the fungal richness between the different types of land use did not present differences.En el sur de Brasil, junto con Argentina y Uruguay, se encuentra el Bioma Pampa. La diversidad fúngica presente en este lugar puede verse afectada por los medios de explotación del suelo, que terminan, en consecuencia, influyendo en las demás comunidades biológicas. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la diversidad fúngica en diferentes áreas de uso del suelo del Bioma Pampeano. Para eso, se realizaron colectas de suelo en la ciudad de Pantano Grande, ubicada en Rio Grande do Sul. Se muestrearon tres diferentes áreas de uso de la tierra: nativa, pastizal y forestal. Los hongos del suelo se aislaron mediante la técnica de dilución decimal. La identificación se produjo a través de observaciones de características macro y microscópicas. Mediante estadísticas se analizó la diversidad de hongos y se comparó la comunidad fúngica entre las áreas muestreadas. Se aislaron un total de 265 individuos distribuidos en nueve tipos taxonómicos. Las tres áreas tenían cuatro taxones en común (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus sp., Trichoderma sp. y Fusarium sp.), mientras que las áreas destinadas a pastos fueron las únicas que presentaron exclusividad en presencia de un taxón (Verticillium sp.). Con esto, fue posible concluir que las áreas destinadas a pastos presentan la mayor biodiversidad fúngica entre las áreas estudiadas, sin embargo, estadísticamente, la riqueza fúngica entre los diferentes tipos de uso de suelo no presentó diferencias.No sul do Brasil, juntamente com a Argentina e o Uruguai, está situado o Bioma Pampa. A diversidade fúngica presente neste local pode ser afetada pelos meios de exploração do solo, que acabam, consequentemente, influenciando as demais comunidades biológicas. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar a comparação da diversidade fúngica em diferentes áreas de utilização do solo do Bioma Pampa. Para tanto, foram realizadas coletas de solos na cidade de Pantano Grande, situada no Rio Grande do Sul. Três diferentes áreas de utilização do solo foram amostradas: área nativa, de pastagem e de silvicultura. Os fungos do solo foram isolados por meio da técnica da diluição decimal. A identificação ocorreu por meio das observações das características macro e microscópicas. Através de métodos estatísticos, analisou-se a diversidade dos fungos e se fez a comparação da comunidade de fungos entre as áreas amostradas. Foram isolados 265 indivíduos distribuídos em nove tipos taxonômicos. As três áreas apresentaram quatro táxons em comum (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus sp., Trichoderma sp. e Fusarium sp.), enquanto as áreas utilizadas para a pastagem foram as únicas a apresentar exclusividade na presença de um táxon (Verticillium sp.). Com isso, pôde-se concluir que o solo das áreas utilizadas para pastagem apresenta a maior biodiversidade fúngica entre as áreas estudadas, entretanto, a riqueza fúngica entre os diferentes tipos de uso do solo não apresentou diferenças.Editora Verde2023-02-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/947010.18378/rvads.v18i1.9470Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023); 09-16Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2023); 09-16Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; v. 18 n. 1 (2023); 09-161981-8203reponame:Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavelinstname:Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)instacron:GVAAporhttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9470/11378Copyright (c) 2023 Douglas Henrique Giovanella Rodrigues et al.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRodrigues, Douglas Henrique GiovanellaMüller, ThaisRempel, ClaudeteSilva, Guilherme Liberato daHeidrich, DaianeMaciel, Mônica Jachetti2023-03-10T11:43:03Zoai:ojs.gvaa.com.br:article/9470Revistahttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/PUBhttps://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/oairvadsgvaa@gmail.com || patriciomaracaja@gmail.com || revistaverde1@gmail.com || suporte@antsoft.com.br1981-82031981-8203opendoar:2024-03-06T12:59:49.375919Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel - Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Comparison of fungal diversity in different areas of soil use in the Pampa Biome Comparación de la diversidad de hongos en diferentes áreas de uso del suelo en el Bioma Pampa Diversidade fúngica em diferentes áreas de utilização do solo do Bioma Pampa |
title |
Comparison of fungal diversity in different areas of soil use in the Pampa Biome |
spellingShingle |
Comparison of fungal diversity in different areas of soil use in the Pampa Biome Rodrigues, Douglas Henrique Giovanella Soil microbiota Forestry Pasture Native area Microbiota del suelo Agricultura forestal Pasto Zona nativa Microbiota do solo Silvicultura Pastagem Área nativa |
title_short |
Comparison of fungal diversity in different areas of soil use in the Pampa Biome |
title_full |
Comparison of fungal diversity in different areas of soil use in the Pampa Biome |
title_fullStr |
Comparison of fungal diversity in different areas of soil use in the Pampa Biome |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison of fungal diversity in different areas of soil use in the Pampa Biome |
title_sort |
Comparison of fungal diversity in different areas of soil use in the Pampa Biome |
author |
Rodrigues, Douglas Henrique Giovanella |
author_facet |
Rodrigues, Douglas Henrique Giovanella Müller, Thais Rempel, Claudete Silva, Guilherme Liberato da Heidrich, Daiane Maciel, Mônica Jachetti |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Müller, Thais Rempel, Claudete Silva, Guilherme Liberato da Heidrich, Daiane Maciel, Mônica Jachetti |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Douglas Henrique Giovanella Müller, Thais Rempel, Claudete Silva, Guilherme Liberato da Heidrich, Daiane Maciel, Mônica Jachetti |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Soil microbiota Forestry Pasture Native area Microbiota del suelo Agricultura forestal Pasto Zona nativa Microbiota do solo Silvicultura Pastagem Área nativa |
topic |
Soil microbiota Forestry Pasture Native area Microbiota del suelo Agricultura forestal Pasto Zona nativa Microbiota do solo Silvicultura Pastagem Área nativa |
description |
In southern Brazil, together with Argentina and Uruguay, is located the Pampa Biome. The fungal diversity present in this place can be affected by soil exploitation, which end up, consequently, influencing other biological communities. The objective of this study was to compare the fungal diversity in different land use areas in the Pampa Biome. For that, soil collections were carried out in the city of Pantano Grande, located in Rio Grande do Sul. Three different land use areas were sampled: native, pasture and forestry areas. Soil fungi were isolated using the decimal dilution technique. Identification occurred through observations of macro and microscopic characteristics. Through statistics methods, the diversity of fungi was analyzed and the fungal community was compared between the sampled areas. A total of 265 individuals distributed in nine taxonomic types were isolated. The three areas had four taxa in common (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus sp., Trichoderma sp. and Fusarium sp.), while the areas used for pasture were the only ones to present exclusivity in the presence of a taxon (Verticillium sp.). With this, it was possible to conclude that the areas used for pasture have the highest fungal biodiversity among the studied areas; however, statistically, the fungal richness between the different types of land use did not present differences. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9470 10.18378/rvads.v18i1.9470 |
url |
https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9470 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.18378/rvads.v18i1.9470 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/9470/11378 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Douglas Henrique Giovanella Rodrigues et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Douglas Henrique Giovanella Rodrigues et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Verde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Verde |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023); 09-16 Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2023); 09-16 Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; v. 18 n. 1 (2023); 09-16 1981-8203 reponame:Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel instname:Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA) instacron:GVAA |
instname_str |
Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA) |
instacron_str |
GVAA |
institution |
GVAA |
reponame_str |
Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel |
collection |
Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel - Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rvadsgvaa@gmail.com || patriciomaracaja@gmail.com || revistaverde1@gmail.com || suporte@antsoft.com.br |
_version_ |
1792807752944320512 |