Nutritional Profile of Cancer Patients Assisted by the House of Support for Cancer Patients from the Southwest of Bahia
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/615 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Cancer is a chronic non-communicable disease that causes, each year, seven million deaths worldwide. The nutritional assessment of patients with cancer is of great importance, given the magnitude of nutritional problems that this disease can cause, interfering so strikingly in the prognosis of the disease. Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status of cancer patients assisted by the House of Cancer Patient of the Southwest of Bahia, relating it to the type of neoplasm. Method: This is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 101 patients, in in which their nutritional status was evaluated by using the anthropometric, subjective, dietary and laboratory methods. Results: Anthropometric measurements suggest that, at least, 1 out of 5 patients showed some degree of malnutrition, while symptoms related to illness and / or treatment enframed 42.6% of patients to the class of moderately malnourished according to the Subjective Global Assessment Produced by Patient. The malnutrition was mainly present in patients with tumors of the esophagus, head and neck, and lung, while the dietary assessment revealed that more than half of respondents consumed animal products, fats and sugars on a daily basis and vegetables on a weekly basis, before the discovery of the disease. Low serum levels of hemoglobin, iron, albumin and lymphocytes were found mainly. Conclusion: The survey results show that the patients had various degrees of nutritional deficiency, and, thus, it is proposed that more attention must be devoted to the nutritional status of the patient with cancer, so that deficits could be corrected earlyand complications of the patient’s condition can be avoided. |
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Nutritional Profile of Cancer Patients Assisted by the House of Support for Cancer Patients from the Southwest of BahiaPerfil Nutricional de Pacientes con Cáncer Asistidos en la Casa de Acogida del Paciente con Cáncer del Suroeste de BahíaPerfil Nutricional de Pacientes com Câncer Assistidos pela Casa de Acolhimento ao Paciente Oncológico do Sudoeste da BahiaNeoplasias/dietoterapiaAvaliação NutricionalEstado NutricionalDesnutriçãoPerfil de SaúdeEstudos TransversaisNeoplasms/diet therapyNutrition AssessmentNutritional StatusMalnutritionHealth ProfileCross-Sectional StudiesNeoplasias/dietoterapiaEvaluación NutricionalEstado NutricionalDesnutriciónPerfil de SaludEstudios TransversalesIntroduction: Cancer is a chronic non-communicable disease that causes, each year, seven million deaths worldwide. The nutritional assessment of patients with cancer is of great importance, given the magnitude of nutritional problems that this disease can cause, interfering so strikingly in the prognosis of the disease. Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status of cancer patients assisted by the House of Cancer Patient of the Southwest of Bahia, relating it to the type of neoplasm. Method: This is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 101 patients, in in which their nutritional status was evaluated by using the anthropometric, subjective, dietary and laboratory methods. Results: Anthropometric measurements suggest that, at least, 1 out of 5 patients showed some degree of malnutrition, while symptoms related to illness and / or treatment enframed 42.6% of patients to the class of moderately malnourished according to the Subjective Global Assessment Produced by Patient. The malnutrition was mainly present in patients with tumors of the esophagus, head and neck, and lung, while the dietary assessment revealed that more than half of respondents consumed animal products, fats and sugars on a daily basis and vegetables on a weekly basis, before the discovery of the disease. Low serum levels of hemoglobin, iron, albumin and lymphocytes were found mainly. Conclusion: The survey results show that the patients had various degrees of nutritional deficiency, and, thus, it is proposed that more attention must be devoted to the nutritional status of the patient with cancer, so that deficits could be corrected earlyand complications of the patient’s condition can be avoided. Introducción: El cáncer es una enfermedad crónica no contagiosa que causa, anualmente, 7 millones de muertes en el mundo. La evaluación nutricional de pacientes oncológicos tiene gran importancia, dada la magnitud que los problemas nutricionales pueden causar, interviniendo directamente en el pronóstico de la enfermedad. Objetivo: Evaluar el estado nutricional de los pacientes con cáncer asistidos por la Casa de Acogida al Paciente con Cáncer del Suroeste de Bahía, relacionándolo con el tipo de neoplasia. Método: Este es un estudio transversal, realizado con 101 pacientes, donde se verificó su estado nutricional a través de métodos antropométricos, subjetivos, dietéticos y de laboratorio. Resultados: Las medidas antropométricas indican que 1 de cada 5 pacientes presentaban algún grado de desnutrición, mientras que los sintomas relacionados con la enfermedad y/o el tratamiento alcanzan 42,6% de los pacientes en la clase de desnutrición moderada de la Evaluación Subjetiva Global Producida por el Paciente. La desnutrición se presentó, sobre todo, en pacientes con tumores de esófago, cabeza y cuello y pulmón, y la evaluación dietética mostro que más de la mitad de los encuestados consumían productos de origen animal, grasas y azúcares cada día y vegetales semanalmente, antes del diagnóstico del cáncer. Han sido encontrados, principalmente, niveles séricos reducidos de hemoglobina, hierro, albúmina y linfocitos. Conclusión: Los resultados del estudio demuestran que los pacientes presentaban diversos grados de deficiencia nutricional, y, así, se propone dedicar más atención a la situación nutricional del paciente con cáncer, para que los deficits se corrijan al inicio y las complicaciones sean evitadas.Introdução: O câncer é uma doença crônica não transmissível que provoca, anualmente, 7 milhões de óbitos em todo o mundo. A avaliação nutricional de pacientes oncológicos e de suma importância, dada a grandeza dos problemas nutricionais que essa enfermidade pode ocasionar, interferindo de modo impactante no prognóstico da doença. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil nutricional de pacientes com câncer assistidos pela Casa de Acolhimento ao Paciente Oncológico do Sudoeste da Bahia, relacionando-o com o tipo de neoplasia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 101 pacientes, no qual o seu estado nutricional foi verificado através de métodos antropométrico, subjetivo, dietético e laboratorial. Resultados: As medidas antropométricas sugerem que, pelo menos, um em cada cinco pacientes apresenta algum grau de desnutrição, enquanto os sintomas relacionados à doença e/ou ao tratamento enquadram 42,6% dos pacientes na classe moderadamente desnutrido da Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida pelo Paciente. A desnutrição mostrou-se presente, principalmente, nos pacientes com tumores de esófago, cabeça e pescoço e pulmão e, à avaliação dietética, observou-se que mais da metade dos entrevistados consumia produtos de origem animal, gorduras e açúcares diariamente e vegetais semanalmente antes da descoberta da doença. Foram encontrados, principalmente, níveis séricos reduzidos de hemoglobina, ferro, albumina e linfócitos. Conclusão: Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que os pacientes estudados apresentaram graus variados de deficiência nutricional e, assim, propõe-se que maior atenção seja destinada ao estado nutricional do paciente com câncer para que os déficits sejam corrigidos precocemente e as complicações ao quadro sejam evitadas. INCA2012-06-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/61510.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2012v58n2.615Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 58 No. 2 (2012): Apr./May/June; 163-171Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 58 Núm. 2 (2012): abr./mayo/jun.; 163-171Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 58 n. 2 (2012): abr./maio/jun. ; 163-1712176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/615/384Brito, Laís Ferraz Silva, Láisa Sodré Fernandes, Damares DiasPires, Ramon Alves Nogueira, Alan Dimitri Rocha Lima Souza, Cláudio Cardoso, Luiz Gustavo Vieira info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-11-29T20:14:47Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/615Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-11-29T20:14:47Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nutritional Profile of Cancer Patients Assisted by the House of Support for Cancer Patients from the Southwest of Bahia Perfil Nutricional de Pacientes con Cáncer Asistidos en la Casa de Acogida del Paciente con Cáncer del Suroeste de Bahía Perfil Nutricional de Pacientes com Câncer Assistidos pela Casa de Acolhimento ao Paciente Oncológico do Sudoeste da Bahia |
title |
Nutritional Profile of Cancer Patients Assisted by the House of Support for Cancer Patients from the Southwest of Bahia |
spellingShingle |
Nutritional Profile of Cancer Patients Assisted by the House of Support for Cancer Patients from the Southwest of Bahia Brito, Laís Ferraz Neoplasias/dietoterapia Avaliação Nutricional Estado Nutricional Desnutrição Perfil de Saúde Estudos Transversais Neoplasms/diet therapy Nutrition Assessment Nutritional Status Malnutrition Health Profile Cross-Sectional Studies Neoplasias/dietoterapia Evaluación Nutricional Estado Nutricional Desnutrición Perfil de Salud Estudios Transversales |
title_short |
Nutritional Profile of Cancer Patients Assisted by the House of Support for Cancer Patients from the Southwest of Bahia |
title_full |
Nutritional Profile of Cancer Patients Assisted by the House of Support for Cancer Patients from the Southwest of Bahia |
title_fullStr |
Nutritional Profile of Cancer Patients Assisted by the House of Support for Cancer Patients from the Southwest of Bahia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nutritional Profile of Cancer Patients Assisted by the House of Support for Cancer Patients from the Southwest of Bahia |
title_sort |
Nutritional Profile of Cancer Patients Assisted by the House of Support for Cancer Patients from the Southwest of Bahia |
author |
Brito, Laís Ferraz |
author_facet |
Brito, Laís Ferraz Silva, Láisa Sodré Fernandes, Damares Dias Pires, Ramon Alves Nogueira, Alan Dimitri Rocha Lima Souza, Cláudio Cardoso, Luiz Gustavo Vieira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Láisa Sodré Fernandes, Damares Dias Pires, Ramon Alves Nogueira, Alan Dimitri Rocha Lima Souza, Cláudio Cardoso, Luiz Gustavo Vieira |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brito, Laís Ferraz Silva, Láisa Sodré Fernandes, Damares Dias Pires, Ramon Alves Nogueira, Alan Dimitri Rocha Lima Souza, Cláudio Cardoso, Luiz Gustavo Vieira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Neoplasias/dietoterapia Avaliação Nutricional Estado Nutricional Desnutrição Perfil de Saúde Estudos Transversais Neoplasms/diet therapy Nutrition Assessment Nutritional Status Malnutrition Health Profile Cross-Sectional Studies Neoplasias/dietoterapia Evaluación Nutricional Estado Nutricional Desnutrición Perfil de Salud Estudios Transversales |
topic |
Neoplasias/dietoterapia Avaliação Nutricional Estado Nutricional Desnutrição Perfil de Saúde Estudos Transversais Neoplasms/diet therapy Nutrition Assessment Nutritional Status Malnutrition Health Profile Cross-Sectional Studies Neoplasias/dietoterapia Evaluación Nutricional Estado Nutricional Desnutrición Perfil de Salud Estudios Transversales |
description |
Introduction: Cancer is a chronic non-communicable disease that causes, each year, seven million deaths worldwide. The nutritional assessment of patients with cancer is of great importance, given the magnitude of nutritional problems that this disease can cause, interfering so strikingly in the prognosis of the disease. Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status of cancer patients assisted by the House of Cancer Patient of the Southwest of Bahia, relating it to the type of neoplasm. Method: This is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 101 patients, in in which their nutritional status was evaluated by using the anthropometric, subjective, dietary and laboratory methods. Results: Anthropometric measurements suggest that, at least, 1 out of 5 patients showed some degree of malnutrition, while symptoms related to illness and / or treatment enframed 42.6% of patients to the class of moderately malnourished according to the Subjective Global Assessment Produced by Patient. The malnutrition was mainly present in patients with tumors of the esophagus, head and neck, and lung, while the dietary assessment revealed that more than half of respondents consumed animal products, fats and sugars on a daily basis and vegetables on a weekly basis, before the discovery of the disease. Low serum levels of hemoglobin, iron, albumin and lymphocytes were found mainly. Conclusion: The survey results show that the patients had various degrees of nutritional deficiency, and, thus, it is proposed that more attention must be devoted to the nutritional status of the patient with cancer, so that deficits could be corrected earlyand complications of the patient’s condition can be avoided. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-06-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/615 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2012v58n2.615 |
url |
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/615 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2012v58n2.615 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/615/384 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
INCA |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
INCA |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 58 No. 2 (2012): Apr./May/June; 163-171 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 58 Núm. 2 (2012): abr./mayo/jun.; 163-171 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 58 n. 2 (2012): abr./maio/jun. ; 163-171 2176-9745 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) instacron:INCA |
instname_str |
Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) |
instacron_str |
INCA |
institution |
INCA |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) |
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rbc@inca.gov.br |
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1797042244659707904 |