Lupus anticoagulants versus antiphospholipid antibodies.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1998 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/2241 |
Resumo: | The antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) present in "antiphospholipid-protein syndrome and autoimmune disorders" are associated with thromboembolic episodes, such as venous and/or arterial thrombosis and fetal loss. Patients with antiphospholipid antibodies have, by definition, laboratory abnormalities in either coagulation assays or various solid phase immunoassays ELISA or radioimmunoassays (RIA). These assay systems were initially thought to detect antibodies against phospholipids. The problem was complicated when it was reported that phospholipid is not the sole antigen but only a part of it, the other contribution being due to b2-glycoprotein I (b2-GP I). More findings, demonstrate that the aPL are in fact anti-b2-GP I antibodies directed against a epitope which is expressed when b2-GP I is bound to anionic phospholipid or another suitable surface. Recent studies have demonstrated that antibodies related to lupus anticoagulant (LA) induce an anticoagulant activity in b2-GP I. Some of these LA require binding to phospholipid. However, not all LA require b2-GP I as a cofactor. Human prothrombin is an antigen for some LA IgG's. Finally, a subclassification of phospholipid-dependent coagulation test anticoagulants is described, there appear to be several subclasses of LA, and the clinical and laboratory criteria required to establish the diagnosis of antiphospholipid-protein syndrome is emphasised. |
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Lupus anticoagulants versus antiphospholipid antibodies.Anticoagulantes Lúpicos versus Anticorpos Antifosfolípidos.The antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) present in "antiphospholipid-protein syndrome and autoimmune disorders" are associated with thromboembolic episodes, such as venous and/or arterial thrombosis and fetal loss. Patients with antiphospholipid antibodies have, by definition, laboratory abnormalities in either coagulation assays or various solid phase immunoassays ELISA or radioimmunoassays (RIA). These assay systems were initially thought to detect antibodies against phospholipids. The problem was complicated when it was reported that phospholipid is not the sole antigen but only a part of it, the other contribution being due to b2-glycoprotein I (b2-GP I). More findings, demonstrate that the aPL are in fact anti-b2-GP I antibodies directed against a epitope which is expressed when b2-GP I is bound to anionic phospholipid or another suitable surface. Recent studies have demonstrated that antibodies related to lupus anticoagulant (LA) induce an anticoagulant activity in b2-GP I. Some of these LA require binding to phospholipid. However, not all LA require b2-GP I as a cofactor. Human prothrombin is an antigen for some LA IgG's. Finally, a subclassification of phospholipid-dependent coagulation test anticoagulants is described, there appear to be several subclasses of LA, and the clinical and laboratory criteria required to establish the diagnosis of antiphospholipid-protein syndrome is emphasised.The antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) present in "antiphospholipid-protein syndrome and autoimmune disorders" are associated with thromboembolic episodes, such as venous and/or arterial thrombosis and fetal loss. Patients with antiphospholipid antibodies have, by definition, laboratory abnormalities in either coagulation assays or various solid phase immunoassays ELISA or radioimmunoassays (RIA). These assay systems were initially thought to detect antibodies against phospholipids. The problem was complicated when it was reported that phospholipid is not the sole antigen but only a part of it, the other contribution being due to b2-glycoprotein I (b2-GP I). More findings, demonstrate that the aPL are in fact anti-b2-GP I antibodies directed against a epitope which is expressed when b2-GP I is bound to anionic phospholipid or another suitable surface. Recent studies have demonstrated that antibodies related to lupus anticoagulant (LA) induce an anticoagulant activity in b2-GP I. Some of these LA require binding to phospholipid. However, not all LA require b2-GP I as a cofactor. Human prothrombin is an antigen for some LA IgG's. Finally, a subclassification of phospholipid-dependent coagulation test anticoagulants is described, there appear to be several subclasses of LA, and the clinical and laboratory criteria required to establish the diagnosis of antiphospholipid-protein syndrome is emphasised.Ordem dos Médicos1998-04-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/2241oai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/2241Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 11 No. 4 (1998): Abril; 349-57Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 11 N.º 4 (1998): Abril; 349-571646-07580870-399Xreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/2241https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/2241/1660Pereira, M Iinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-12-20T11:00:06Zoai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/2241Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:17:36.923697Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Lupus anticoagulants versus antiphospholipid antibodies. Anticoagulantes Lúpicos versus Anticorpos Antifosfolípidos. |
title |
Lupus anticoagulants versus antiphospholipid antibodies. |
spellingShingle |
Lupus anticoagulants versus antiphospholipid antibodies. Pereira, M I |
title_short |
Lupus anticoagulants versus antiphospholipid antibodies. |
title_full |
Lupus anticoagulants versus antiphospholipid antibodies. |
title_fullStr |
Lupus anticoagulants versus antiphospholipid antibodies. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lupus anticoagulants versus antiphospholipid antibodies. |
title_sort |
Lupus anticoagulants versus antiphospholipid antibodies. |
author |
Pereira, M I |
author_facet |
Pereira, M I |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, M I |
description |
The antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) present in "antiphospholipid-protein syndrome and autoimmune disorders" are associated with thromboembolic episodes, such as venous and/or arterial thrombosis and fetal loss. Patients with antiphospholipid antibodies have, by definition, laboratory abnormalities in either coagulation assays or various solid phase immunoassays ELISA or radioimmunoassays (RIA). These assay systems were initially thought to detect antibodies against phospholipids. The problem was complicated when it was reported that phospholipid is not the sole antigen but only a part of it, the other contribution being due to b2-glycoprotein I (b2-GP I). More findings, demonstrate that the aPL are in fact anti-b2-GP I antibodies directed against a epitope which is expressed when b2-GP I is bound to anionic phospholipid or another suitable surface. Recent studies have demonstrated that antibodies related to lupus anticoagulant (LA) induce an anticoagulant activity in b2-GP I. Some of these LA require binding to phospholipid. However, not all LA require b2-GP I as a cofactor. Human prothrombin is an antigen for some LA IgG's. Finally, a subclassification of phospholipid-dependent coagulation test anticoagulants is described, there appear to be several subclasses of LA, and the clinical and laboratory criteria required to establish the diagnosis of antiphospholipid-protein syndrome is emphasised. |
publishDate |
1998 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1998-04-30 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/2241 oai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/2241 |
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https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/2241 |
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oai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/2241 |
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por |
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https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/2241 https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/2241/1660 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Ordem dos Médicos |
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Ordem dos Médicos |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 11 No. 4 (1998): Abril; 349-57 Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 11 N.º 4 (1998): Abril; 349-57 1646-0758 0870-399X reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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