The nexus between fire and soil bacterial diversity in the African Miombo woodlands of Niassa special reserve, Mozambique

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Maquia, Ivete Sandra Alberto
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Fareleira, Paula, Castro, Isabel Videira E., Soares, Ricardo, Brito, Denise R.A., Mbanze, Aires Afonso, Chauque, A., Máguas, Cristina, Ezeokoli, Obinna T., Ribeiro, Natasha Sofia, Marques, Isabel, Ribeiro‐barros, Ana I.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/162554
Resumo: Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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spelling The nexus between fire and soil bacterial diversity in the African Miombo woodlands of Niassa special reserve, Mozambique16SrRNABrachystegia boehmiiFireMiomboPlant growth promoting bacteriaRhizosphereMicrobiologyMicrobiology (medical)VirologyPublisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.(1) Background: the Miombo woodlands comprise the most important vegetation from southern Africa and are dominated by tree legumes with an ecology highly driven by fires. Here, we report on the characterization of bacterial communities from the rhizosphere of Brachystegia boehmii in different soil types from areas subjected to different regimes. (2) Methods: bacterial communities were identified through Illumina MiSeq sequencing (16S rRNA). Vigna unguiculata was used as a trap to capture nitrogen‐fixing bacteria and culture‐dependent methods in selective media were used to isolate plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB). PGP traits were analysed and molecular taxonomy of the purified isolates was performed. (3) Results: Bacterial communities in the Miombo rhizosphere are highly diverse and driven by soil type and fire regime. Independent of the soil or fire regime, the functional diversity was high, and the different consortia maintained the general functions. A diverse pool of diazotrophs was isolated, and included symbiotic (e.g., Mesorhizobium sp., Neorhizobium galegae, Rhizobium sp., and Ensifer adhaerens), and non‐symbiotic (e.g., Agrobacterium sp., Burkholderia sp., Cohnella sp., Microvirga sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Stenotrophomonas sp.) bacteria. Several isolates presented cumulative PGP traits. (4) Conclusions: Although the dynamics of bacterial communities from the Miombo rhizosphere is driven by fire, the maintenance of high levels of diversity and functions remain unchanged, constituting a source of promising bacteria in terms of plant‐beneficial activities such as mobilization and acquisition of nutrients, mitigation of abiotic stress, and modulation of plant hormone levels.NOVA School of Business and Economics (NOVA SBE)RUNMaquia, Ivete Sandra AlbertoFareleira, PaulaCastro, Isabel Videira E.Soares, RicardoBrito, Denise R.A.Mbanze, Aires AfonsoChauque, A.Máguas, CristinaEzeokoli, Obinna T.Ribeiro, Natasha SofiaMarques, IsabelRibeiro‐barros, Ana I.2024-01-19T22:42:56Z2021-082021-08-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/162554eng2076-2607PURE: 33111981https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9081562info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-22T01:39:51Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/162554Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:56:27.503177Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The nexus between fire and soil bacterial diversity in the African Miombo woodlands of Niassa special reserve, Mozambique
title The nexus between fire and soil bacterial diversity in the African Miombo woodlands of Niassa special reserve, Mozambique
spellingShingle The nexus between fire and soil bacterial diversity in the African Miombo woodlands of Niassa special reserve, Mozambique
Maquia, Ivete Sandra Alberto
16SrRNA
Brachystegia boehmii
Fire
Miombo
Plant growth promoting bacteria
Rhizosphere
Microbiology
Microbiology (medical)
Virology
title_short The nexus between fire and soil bacterial diversity in the African Miombo woodlands of Niassa special reserve, Mozambique
title_full The nexus between fire and soil bacterial diversity in the African Miombo woodlands of Niassa special reserve, Mozambique
title_fullStr The nexus between fire and soil bacterial diversity in the African Miombo woodlands of Niassa special reserve, Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed The nexus between fire and soil bacterial diversity in the African Miombo woodlands of Niassa special reserve, Mozambique
title_sort The nexus between fire and soil bacterial diversity in the African Miombo woodlands of Niassa special reserve, Mozambique
author Maquia, Ivete Sandra Alberto
author_facet Maquia, Ivete Sandra Alberto
Fareleira, Paula
Castro, Isabel Videira E.
Soares, Ricardo
Brito, Denise R.A.
Mbanze, Aires Afonso
Chauque, A.
Máguas, Cristina
Ezeokoli, Obinna T.
Ribeiro, Natasha Sofia
Marques, Isabel
Ribeiro‐barros, Ana I.
author_role author
author2 Fareleira, Paula
Castro, Isabel Videira E.
Soares, Ricardo
Brito, Denise R.A.
Mbanze, Aires Afonso
Chauque, A.
Máguas, Cristina
Ezeokoli, Obinna T.
Ribeiro, Natasha Sofia
Marques, Isabel
Ribeiro‐barros, Ana I.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv NOVA School of Business and Economics (NOVA SBE)
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Maquia, Ivete Sandra Alberto
Fareleira, Paula
Castro, Isabel Videira E.
Soares, Ricardo
Brito, Denise R.A.
Mbanze, Aires Afonso
Chauque, A.
Máguas, Cristina
Ezeokoli, Obinna T.
Ribeiro, Natasha Sofia
Marques, Isabel
Ribeiro‐barros, Ana I.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv 16SrRNA
Brachystegia boehmii
Fire
Miombo
Plant growth promoting bacteria
Rhizosphere
Microbiology
Microbiology (medical)
Virology
topic 16SrRNA
Brachystegia boehmii
Fire
Miombo
Plant growth promoting bacteria
Rhizosphere
Microbiology
Microbiology (medical)
Virology
description Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08
2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
2024-01-19T22:42:56Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/162554
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/162554
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 2076-2607
PURE: 33111981
https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9081562
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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