Fruit production from Opuntia ficus-indica ecotypes in comparison to commercial italian clones
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15769 |
Resumo: | Fruit production, as an elementary chemical characteristic of the fruit, was evaluated in 16 Opuntia ficus-indica Portuguese ecotypes cultivated in a marginal soil without tillage, in the second and third years after plantation. The O. ficus-indica ecotypes were compared with the Italian cultivars ‘Bianca’ and ‘Gialla’. Significant differences were found among the O. ficus-indica ecotypes in biomass-related parameters and fruit yield, and different groups were established. Two spineless ecotypes (OFI-12 and OFI-13) had highest biomass production, with 9.9 Mg/ha dry matter on average. This was not significantly different from the ‘Gialla’ cultivar, which averaged 11.9 Mg/ha, for a density of 2,667 plants/ha, in the third year after plantation. Among Portuguese ecotypes, the fruit yields ranged from 2.4 to 10.1 Mg/ha fresh weight. The cultivars ‘Gialla’ and ‘Bianca’ had the highest fruit yield (13.8 and 13.6 Mg/ha fresh weight, respectively). The ‘Gialla’ cultivar and the group of ecotypes with orange pulp produced fruits of larger size and weight compared to the ‘Bianca’ cultivar and the group of ecotypes with white pulp |
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Fruit production from Opuntia ficus-indica ecotypes in comparison to commercial italian clonesOpuntia ficus-indicabiomassfruit yieldfruit sizeprickly pearFruit production, as an elementary chemical characteristic of the fruit, was evaluated in 16 Opuntia ficus-indica Portuguese ecotypes cultivated in a marginal soil without tillage, in the second and third years after plantation. The O. ficus-indica ecotypes were compared with the Italian cultivars ‘Bianca’ and ‘Gialla’. Significant differences were found among the O. ficus-indica ecotypes in biomass-related parameters and fruit yield, and different groups were established. Two spineless ecotypes (OFI-12 and OFI-13) had highest biomass production, with 9.9 Mg/ha dry matter on average. This was not significantly different from the ‘Gialla’ cultivar, which averaged 11.9 Mg/ha, for a density of 2,667 plants/ha, in the third year after plantation. Among Portuguese ecotypes, the fruit yields ranged from 2.4 to 10.1 Mg/ha fresh weight. The cultivars ‘Gialla’ and ‘Bianca’ had the highest fruit yield (13.8 and 13.6 Mg/ha fresh weight, respectively). The ‘Gialla’ cultivar and the group of ecotypes with orange pulp produced fruits of larger size and weight compared to the ‘Bianca’ cultivar and the group of ecotypes with white pulpRepositório da Universidade de LisboaReis, Carlos Manuel GasparGazarini, Luiz CarlosRibeiro, Maria Margarida2018-07-02T13:47:18Z20182018-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15769engReis C.M.G., Gazarini L.C., Ribeiro M.M. (2018): Fruit production from Opuntia ficus-indica ecotypes in comparison to commercial Italian clones. Hort. Sci. (Prague), 45: 92–10010.17221/48/2017-HORTSCIinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-03-06T14:45:40Zoai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/15769Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:01:21.227782Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Fruit production from Opuntia ficus-indica ecotypes in comparison to commercial italian clones |
title |
Fruit production from Opuntia ficus-indica ecotypes in comparison to commercial italian clones |
spellingShingle |
Fruit production from Opuntia ficus-indica ecotypes in comparison to commercial italian clones Reis, Carlos Manuel Gaspar Opuntia ficus-indica biomass fruit yield fruit size prickly pear |
title_short |
Fruit production from Opuntia ficus-indica ecotypes in comparison to commercial italian clones |
title_full |
Fruit production from Opuntia ficus-indica ecotypes in comparison to commercial italian clones |
title_fullStr |
Fruit production from Opuntia ficus-indica ecotypes in comparison to commercial italian clones |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fruit production from Opuntia ficus-indica ecotypes in comparison to commercial italian clones |
title_sort |
Fruit production from Opuntia ficus-indica ecotypes in comparison to commercial italian clones |
author |
Reis, Carlos Manuel Gaspar |
author_facet |
Reis, Carlos Manuel Gaspar Gazarini, Luiz Carlos Ribeiro, Maria Margarida |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gazarini, Luiz Carlos Ribeiro, Maria Margarida |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Reis, Carlos Manuel Gaspar Gazarini, Luiz Carlos Ribeiro, Maria Margarida |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Opuntia ficus-indica biomass fruit yield fruit size prickly pear |
topic |
Opuntia ficus-indica biomass fruit yield fruit size prickly pear |
description |
Fruit production, as an elementary chemical characteristic of the fruit, was evaluated in 16 Opuntia ficus-indica Portuguese ecotypes cultivated in a marginal soil without tillage, in the second and third years after plantation. The O. ficus-indica ecotypes were compared with the Italian cultivars ‘Bianca’ and ‘Gialla’. Significant differences were found among the O. ficus-indica ecotypes in biomass-related parameters and fruit yield, and different groups were established. Two spineless ecotypes (OFI-12 and OFI-13) had highest biomass production, with 9.9 Mg/ha dry matter on average. This was not significantly different from the ‘Gialla’ cultivar, which averaged 11.9 Mg/ha, for a density of 2,667 plants/ha, in the third year after plantation. Among Portuguese ecotypes, the fruit yields ranged from 2.4 to 10.1 Mg/ha fresh weight. The cultivars ‘Gialla’ and ‘Bianca’ had the highest fruit yield (13.8 and 13.6 Mg/ha fresh weight, respectively). The ‘Gialla’ cultivar and the group of ecotypes with orange pulp produced fruits of larger size and weight compared to the ‘Bianca’ cultivar and the group of ecotypes with white pulp |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-07-02T13:47:18Z 2018 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15769 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15769 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Reis C.M.G., Gazarini L.C., Ribeiro M.M. (2018): Fruit production from Opuntia ficus-indica ecotypes in comparison to commercial Italian clones. Hort. Sci. (Prague), 45: 92–100 10.17221/48/2017-HORTSCI |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799131102184472576 |