Superabsorbent hydrogel composite with minerals aimed at water sustainability
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532013000200018 |
Resumo: | Superabsorbent hydrogels based on an acrylamide/acrylate composite with bentonite or dolomite were synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The ideal proportion of acrylamide to acrylate was determined as 1:1. The presence of 10% (m/m) bentonite in the polyacrylamide hydrogel further hydrolyzed with NaOH increased the swelling degree from 1173 to 1270 g water g-1 gel. Being the acrylate obtained by hydrolysis, the hydrogel washing for removal of the alkali excess showed to be a drawback considering the goal of saving water. The initial swelling rate constant and the time required to reach the equilibrium as well as the water absorption capacity (1058 g water g-1 gel) indicate the hydrogel comprised of the poly(acrylamide-co-potassium acrylate) composite containing 10% dolomite as a potential material for use as a soil conditioner. The expected benefit in terms of the efficient use of water should contribute to the water sustainability. |
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Superabsorbent hydrogel composite with minerals aimed at water sustainabilitysuperabsorbent hydrogelacrylamideacrylatebentonitedolomitesoil conditionerSuperabsorbent hydrogels based on an acrylamide/acrylate composite with bentonite or dolomite were synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The ideal proportion of acrylamide to acrylate was determined as 1:1. The presence of 10% (m/m) bentonite in the polyacrylamide hydrogel further hydrolyzed with NaOH increased the swelling degree from 1173 to 1270 g water g-1 gel. Being the acrylate obtained by hydrolysis, the hydrogel washing for removal of the alkali excess showed to be a drawback considering the goal of saving water. The initial swelling rate constant and the time required to reach the equilibrium as well as the water absorption capacity (1058 g water g-1 gel) indicate the hydrogel comprised of the poly(acrylamide-co-potassium acrylate) composite containing 10% dolomite as a potential material for use as a soil conditioner. The expected benefit in terms of the efficient use of water should contribute to the water sustainability.Sociedade Brasileira de Química2013-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532013000200018Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.24 n.2 2013reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)instacron:SBQ10.5935/0103-5053.20130039info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMagalhães,Antônio Sávio G.Almeida Neto,Manuel P.Bezerra,Maslândia N.Feitosa,Judith P. A.eng2013-05-20T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0103-50532013000200018Revistahttp://jbcs.sbq.org.brONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br1678-47900103-5053opendoar:2013-05-20T00:00Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Superabsorbent hydrogel composite with minerals aimed at water sustainability |
title |
Superabsorbent hydrogel composite with minerals aimed at water sustainability |
spellingShingle |
Superabsorbent hydrogel composite with minerals aimed at water sustainability Magalhães,Antônio Sávio G. superabsorbent hydrogel acrylamide acrylate bentonite dolomite soil conditioner |
title_short |
Superabsorbent hydrogel composite with minerals aimed at water sustainability |
title_full |
Superabsorbent hydrogel composite with minerals aimed at water sustainability |
title_fullStr |
Superabsorbent hydrogel composite with minerals aimed at water sustainability |
title_full_unstemmed |
Superabsorbent hydrogel composite with minerals aimed at water sustainability |
title_sort |
Superabsorbent hydrogel composite with minerals aimed at water sustainability |
author |
Magalhães,Antônio Sávio G. |
author_facet |
Magalhães,Antônio Sávio G. Almeida Neto,Manuel P. Bezerra,Maslândia N. Feitosa,Judith P. A. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Almeida Neto,Manuel P. Bezerra,Maslândia N. Feitosa,Judith P. A. |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Magalhães,Antônio Sávio G. Almeida Neto,Manuel P. Bezerra,Maslândia N. Feitosa,Judith P. A. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
superabsorbent hydrogel acrylamide acrylate bentonite dolomite soil conditioner |
topic |
superabsorbent hydrogel acrylamide acrylate bentonite dolomite soil conditioner |
description |
Superabsorbent hydrogels based on an acrylamide/acrylate composite with bentonite or dolomite were synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The ideal proportion of acrylamide to acrylate was determined as 1:1. The presence of 10% (m/m) bentonite in the polyacrylamide hydrogel further hydrolyzed with NaOH increased the swelling degree from 1173 to 1270 g water g-1 gel. Being the acrylate obtained by hydrolysis, the hydrogel washing for removal of the alkali excess showed to be a drawback considering the goal of saving water. The initial swelling rate constant and the time required to reach the equilibrium as well as the water absorption capacity (1058 g water g-1 gel) indicate the hydrogel comprised of the poly(acrylamide-co-potassium acrylate) composite containing 10% dolomite as a potential material for use as a soil conditioner. The expected benefit in terms of the efficient use of water should contribute to the water sustainability. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-02-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532013000200018 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532013000200018 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.5935/0103-5053.20130039 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.24 n.2 2013 reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) instacron:SBQ |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
instacron_str |
SBQ |
institution |
SBQ |
reponame_str |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
collection |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br |
_version_ |
1750318174480367616 |