Commuting and work accidents among occupied Brazilians, National Health Survey 2013 and 2019
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | preprint |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | SciELO Preprints |
Texto Completo: | https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/5251 |
Resumo: | Objective: To analyze the prevalence of accidents at work, according to sociodemographic and occupational variables, in 2013 and 2019. Methods: Cross-sectional study using data from the National Health Survey (PNS) 2013 and 2019. Typical work accidents (WA), detachment (DA) and Total Work Accidents (WAT) were evaluated. The prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of WAT in 2013 and 2019 were estimated according the explanatory variables and for Federation Units and capitals. In 2019, the prevalence and 95%CI according to the explanatory variables were calculated using crude and adjusted for sex and age group prevalence ratios (PR). Results: WAT prevalence increased from 4.96% (95%CI: 4.55-5.38) in 2013 to 4.13% (95%CI: 3.80-4.46) in 2019. In 2013, Para led in prevalence of WAT, and Mato Grosso in 2019. The prevalence of WA and AD in 2019 were: 2.64% (95%CI: 2.37-2.91) and 1.60% (95%CI: 1.40-1.80). In 2019, the prevalence for WAT were higher for men (PR: 1.92; 95%CI 1.62-2.27); in 18-29 age group (PR: 2.71; 95%CI 1.99-3.68); people with complete elementary school and incomplete high school (PR: 2.09; 95%CI 1.57-2.78); and black (RP: 1.43; 95%CI 1.12-1.84). People without a formal contract had a lower prevalence of RTA (PR: 0.77; 95%CI 0.66-0.90). AT was higher in rural areas (PR: 1.32 (1.09-1.60). Conclusion: There was a reduction in WAT between 2013 and 2019. Men, young people, black people and individuals with less education, residents in rural area had higher prevalence of WA in 2019, demonstrating a relationship between health-disease-accident processes. |
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Commuting and work accidents among occupied Brazilians, National Health Survey 2013 and 2019Acidentes no deslocamento e no trabalho entre brasileiros ocupados, Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013 e 2019Acidentes de TrabalhoNotificação de Acidentes de TrabalhoInquéritos EpidemiológicosVigilância EpidemiológicaOccupational AccidentsOccupational Accidents RegistryHealth SurveysEpidemiological MonitoringObjective: To analyze the prevalence of accidents at work, according to sociodemographic and occupational variables, in 2013 and 2019. Methods: Cross-sectional study using data from the National Health Survey (PNS) 2013 and 2019. Typical work accidents (WA), detachment (DA) and Total Work Accidents (WAT) were evaluated. The prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of WAT in 2013 and 2019 were estimated according the explanatory variables and for Federation Units and capitals. In 2019, the prevalence and 95%CI according to the explanatory variables were calculated using crude and adjusted for sex and age group prevalence ratios (PR). Results: WAT prevalence increased from 4.96% (95%CI: 4.55-5.38) in 2013 to 4.13% (95%CI: 3.80-4.46) in 2019. In 2013, Para led in prevalence of WAT, and Mato Grosso in 2019. The prevalence of WA and AD in 2019 were: 2.64% (95%CI: 2.37-2.91) and 1.60% (95%CI: 1.40-1.80). In 2019, the prevalence for WAT were higher for men (PR: 1.92; 95%CI 1.62-2.27); in 18-29 age group (PR: 2.71; 95%CI 1.99-3.68); people with complete elementary school and incomplete high school (PR: 2.09; 95%CI 1.57-2.78); and black (RP: 1.43; 95%CI 1.12-1.84). People without a formal contract had a lower prevalence of RTA (PR: 0.77; 95%CI 0.66-0.90). AT was higher in rural areas (PR: 1.32 (1.09-1.60). Conclusion: There was a reduction in WAT between 2013 and 2019. Men, young people, black people and individuals with less education, residents in rural area had higher prevalence of WA in 2019, demonstrating a relationship between health-disease-accident processes.Objetivo: Analisar as prevalências de acidentes de trabalho, segundo variáveis sociodemográficas e ocupacionais, em 2013 e 2019. Métodos: Estudo transversal utilizando dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) 2013 e 2019. Avaliou-se os acidentes de trabalho típico (AT), descolamento (AD) e Acidentes de Trabalho Totais (ATT). As prevalências e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%) de ATT em 2013 e 2019 foram estimadas segundo as variáveis explicativas, Unidades da Federação e capitais. Em 2019, foram calculadas as prevalências e IC95% segundo variáveis explicativas e razões de prevalência (RP) bruta e ajustada por sexo e faixa etária. Resultados: A prevalência de ATT passou de 4,96% (IC95%: 4,55-5,38) em 2013 para 4,13% (IC95%: 3,80-4,46) em 2019. Em 2013, o Pará liderou em prevalência de ATT e em 2019 a maior prevalência foi no Mato Grosso. As prevalências de AT e AD em 2019 foram, respectivamente 2,64% (IC95%: 2,37-2,91) e 1,60% (IC95%: 1,40-1,80). Em 2019, as prevalências para ATT foram mais elevadas para homens (RP:1,92; IC95% 1,62-2,27); na faixa etária de 18 a 29 anos (RP: 2,71; IC95% 1,99-3,68); pessoas com ensino fundamental completo/médio incompleto (RP: 2,09; IC95% 1,57-2,78); de cor preta (RP: 1,43; IC95% 1,12-1, 84), e menor em pessoas sem carteira de trabalho (RP: 0,77; IC95% 0,66-0,90). AT foi maior na zona rural (RP: 1,32 (1,09-1,60). Conclusão: Houve redução dos ATT entre 2013 e 2019. Homens, jovens, pretos e indivíduos com menor escolaridade, trabalhadores da zona rural, apresentaram maiores prevalências de AT em 2019, demonstrando uma relação dos processos saúde-doença-acidente.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2022-12-15info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/525110.1590/1980-549720230006.supl.1.1porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/5251/10183Copyright (c) 2022 Deborah Carvalho Malta, Regina Tomie Ivata Bernal, Nádia Machado de Vasconcelos, Adalgisa Peixoto Ribeiro, Lêda Lúcia Couto de Vasconcelos, Elaine Leandro Machadohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMalta, Deborah CarvalhoBernal, Regina Tomie IvataVasconcelos, Nádia Machado deRibeiro, Adalgisa PeixotoVasconcelos, Lêda Lúcia Couto deMachado, Elaine Leandroreponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2022-12-15T14:21:55Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/5251Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2022-12-15T14:21:55SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Commuting and work accidents among occupied Brazilians, National Health Survey 2013 and 2019 Acidentes no deslocamento e no trabalho entre brasileiros ocupados, Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013 e 2019 |
title |
Commuting and work accidents among occupied Brazilians, National Health Survey 2013 and 2019 |
spellingShingle |
Commuting and work accidents among occupied Brazilians, National Health Survey 2013 and 2019 Malta, Deborah Carvalho Acidentes de Trabalho Notificação de Acidentes de Trabalho Inquéritos Epidemiológicos Vigilância Epidemiológica Occupational Accidents Occupational Accidents Registry Health Surveys Epidemiological Monitoring |
title_short |
Commuting and work accidents among occupied Brazilians, National Health Survey 2013 and 2019 |
title_full |
Commuting and work accidents among occupied Brazilians, National Health Survey 2013 and 2019 |
title_fullStr |
Commuting and work accidents among occupied Brazilians, National Health Survey 2013 and 2019 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Commuting and work accidents among occupied Brazilians, National Health Survey 2013 and 2019 |
title_sort |
Commuting and work accidents among occupied Brazilians, National Health Survey 2013 and 2019 |
author |
Malta, Deborah Carvalho |
author_facet |
Malta, Deborah Carvalho Bernal, Regina Tomie Ivata Vasconcelos, Nádia Machado de Ribeiro, Adalgisa Peixoto Vasconcelos, Lêda Lúcia Couto de Machado, Elaine Leandro |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bernal, Regina Tomie Ivata Vasconcelos, Nádia Machado de Ribeiro, Adalgisa Peixoto Vasconcelos, Lêda Lúcia Couto de Machado, Elaine Leandro |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Malta, Deborah Carvalho Bernal, Regina Tomie Ivata Vasconcelos, Nádia Machado de Ribeiro, Adalgisa Peixoto Vasconcelos, Lêda Lúcia Couto de Machado, Elaine Leandro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Acidentes de Trabalho Notificação de Acidentes de Trabalho Inquéritos Epidemiológicos Vigilância Epidemiológica Occupational Accidents Occupational Accidents Registry Health Surveys Epidemiological Monitoring |
topic |
Acidentes de Trabalho Notificação de Acidentes de Trabalho Inquéritos Epidemiológicos Vigilância Epidemiológica Occupational Accidents Occupational Accidents Registry Health Surveys Epidemiological Monitoring |
description |
Objective: To analyze the prevalence of accidents at work, according to sociodemographic and occupational variables, in 2013 and 2019. Methods: Cross-sectional study using data from the National Health Survey (PNS) 2013 and 2019. Typical work accidents (WA), detachment (DA) and Total Work Accidents (WAT) were evaluated. The prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of WAT in 2013 and 2019 were estimated according the explanatory variables and for Federation Units and capitals. In 2019, the prevalence and 95%CI according to the explanatory variables were calculated using crude and adjusted for sex and age group prevalence ratios (PR). Results: WAT prevalence increased from 4.96% (95%CI: 4.55-5.38) in 2013 to 4.13% (95%CI: 3.80-4.46) in 2019. In 2013, Para led in prevalence of WAT, and Mato Grosso in 2019. The prevalence of WA and AD in 2019 were: 2.64% (95%CI: 2.37-2.91) and 1.60% (95%CI: 1.40-1.80). In 2019, the prevalence for WAT were higher for men (PR: 1.92; 95%CI 1.62-2.27); in 18-29 age group (PR: 2.71; 95%CI 1.99-3.68); people with complete elementary school and incomplete high school (PR: 2.09; 95%CI 1.57-2.78); and black (RP: 1.43; 95%CI 1.12-1.84). People without a formal contract had a lower prevalence of RTA (PR: 0.77; 95%CI 0.66-0.90). AT was higher in rural areas (PR: 1.32 (1.09-1.60). Conclusion: There was a reduction in WAT between 2013 and 2019. Men, young people, black people and individuals with less education, residents in rural area had higher prevalence of WA in 2019, demonstrating a relationship between health-disease-accident processes. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
preprint |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/5251 10.1590/1980-549720230006.supl.1.1 |
url |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/5251 |
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10.1590/1980-549720230006.supl.1.1 |
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por |
language |
por |
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https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/5251/10183 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints - SciELO |
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