Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment: Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/698 |
Resumo: | Objective: To describe adverse reactions after radiotherapy treatment in cancer patients treated at a radiotherapy outpatient service. Method: It is a documentary study through the collection of data in clinical records. 436 patients who underwent radiotherapy treatment were evaluated in search of episodes of adverse reactions. Patients over 18 years of age diagnosed with neoplasia (confirmed by cytopathological and/or histopathological reports) who underwent five or more radiotherapy sessions between 2015 and 2016 were eligible. Results: 353 clinical records were included (83.6%) and 1,390 reactions associated with radiotherapy were described in these patients, being 53.2% women. The most frequent adverse reactions related to radiotherapy were pain (14%), radiodermatitis (9%) and poor appetite (8%). 69% of patients had no signs or symptoms before diagnosis, 25% being diagnosed with adenocarcinoma. The most used radiotherapy technique was 3D (67%), with about 30 fractions (14%) and 5000 Gy as the total planned dose (17%). 70% of patients who experienced adverse reactions had at least one comorbidity. Conclusion: Radiotherapy can be associated with several adverse reactions, with different signs and symptoms in affected patients. The prevention and management of these conditions can enhance treatment, reducing morbidity and mortality, in addition to providing quality of life to cancer patients. |
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Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment: Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatmentReações adversas em pacientes oncológicos após tratamento radioterápico: Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatmentRadioterapiaRadiação IonizanteOncologiaRadiotherapyRadiationOncologyObjective: To describe adverse reactions after radiotherapy treatment in cancer patients treated at a radiotherapy outpatient service. Method: It is a documentary study through the collection of data in clinical records. 436 patients who underwent radiotherapy treatment were evaluated in search of episodes of adverse reactions. Patients over 18 years of age diagnosed with neoplasia (confirmed by cytopathological and/or histopathological reports) who underwent five or more radiotherapy sessions between 2015 and 2016 were eligible. Results: 353 clinical records were included (83.6%) and 1,390 reactions associated with radiotherapy were described in these patients, being 53.2% women. The most frequent adverse reactions related to radiotherapy were pain (14%), radiodermatitis (9%) and poor appetite (8%). 69% of patients had no signs or symptoms before diagnosis, 25% being diagnosed with adenocarcinoma. The most used radiotherapy technique was 3D (67%), with about 30 fractions (14%) and 5000 Gy as the total planned dose (17%). 70% of patients who experienced adverse reactions had at least one comorbidity. Conclusion: Radiotherapy can be associated with several adverse reactions, with different signs and symptoms in affected patients. The prevention and management of these conditions can enhance treatment, reducing morbidity and mortality, in addition to providing quality of life to cancer patients.Objetivo: Descrever reações adversas após tratamento radioterápico em pessoas com cânceratendidas em um ambulatório de radioterapia. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo documental pormeio da coleta de dados em prontuários clínicos. Foram avaliados 436 pacientes que realizaramtratamento radioterápico em busca de episódios de reações adversas registrados nos prontuários.Foram elegíveis os pacientes maiores de 18 anos com diagnóstico de neoplasia (confirmado porlaudos citopatológicos e/ou histopatológico) que realizaram cinco ou mais sessões de radioterapiaentre 2015 e 2016. Resultados: 353 prontuários clínicos foram incluídos (83,6%) e 1.390 reaçõesassociadas ao tratamento radioterápico foram descritas nestes pacientes, sendo 53,2% mulheres. Asreações adversas mais frequentes relacionadas à radioterapia foram dor (14%), radiodermite (9%) efalta de apetite (8%). 69% dos pacientes não apresentavam sinais ou sintomas antes do diagnóstico,sendo 25% diagnosticados com adenocarcinoma. A técnica de radioterapia mais utilizada foi a 3D(67%), com cerca de 30 frações (14%) e 5000 Gy como dose total planejada (17%). 70% dospacientes que apresentaram reações adversas possuíam ao menos uma comorbidade. Conclusão: Aradioterapia pode estar associada à diversas reações adversas, variando os sinais e sintomas nospacientes acometidos. A prevenção e o manejo destas condições podem potencializar o tratamento,reduzindo a morbidade e a mortalidade, além de proporcionar qualidade de vida aos pacientes comcâncer.SOBENFeE2020-06-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/69810.31011/reaid-2020-v.92-n.30-art.698Journal Enfermagem Atual In Derme; Vol. 92 No. 30 (2020): Edição Abr. Maio Jun.Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme; v. 92 n. 30 (2020): Edição Abr. Maio Jun.2447-2034reponame:Revista Enfermagem Atual In Dermeinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Enfermagem em Feridas e Estética (SOBENFeE)instacron:SOBENFeEporhttps://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/698/63310.31011/reaid-2020-v.92-n.30-art.698-ID.633-file.%fCopyright (c) 2020 Revista Enfermagem Atual In Dermeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKameo, Simone YurikoFonseca, Tiago VasconcelosLima, Ricardo BarbosaVassilievitch, Andressa CabralSilva, Glebson MouraMarinho, Pabliane Matias LordeloMacêdo, Luiz Eduardo AndradeAmorim, Bruno FerreiraCosta, Jéssica dos SantosSawada, Namie Okino2023-12-26T12:54:25Zoai:revistae_ojs.revistaenfermagematual.a2hosted.com:article/698Revistahttps://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/indexONGhttps://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/oaikatia.simoes@gmail.com || contato@revistaenfermagematual.com.br2447-20342447-2034opendoar:2023-12-26T12:54:25Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme - Sociedade Brasileira de Enfermagem em Feridas e Estética (SOBENFeE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment: Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment Reações adversas em pacientes oncológicos após tratamento radioterápico: Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment |
title |
Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment: Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment |
spellingShingle |
Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment: Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment Kameo, Simone Yuriko Radioterapia Radiação Ionizante Oncologia Radiotherapy Radiation Oncology |
title_short |
Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment: Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment |
title_full |
Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment: Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment |
title_fullStr |
Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment: Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment: Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment |
title_sort |
Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment: Adverse reactions in oncological patients after radiotherapy treatment |
author |
Kameo, Simone Yuriko |
author_facet |
Kameo, Simone Yuriko Fonseca, Tiago Vasconcelos Lima, Ricardo Barbosa Vassilievitch, Andressa Cabral Silva, Glebson Moura Marinho, Pabliane Matias Lordelo Macêdo, Luiz Eduardo Andrade Amorim, Bruno Ferreira Costa, Jéssica dos Santos Sawada, Namie Okino |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fonseca, Tiago Vasconcelos Lima, Ricardo Barbosa Vassilievitch, Andressa Cabral Silva, Glebson Moura Marinho, Pabliane Matias Lordelo Macêdo, Luiz Eduardo Andrade Amorim, Bruno Ferreira Costa, Jéssica dos Santos Sawada, Namie Okino |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Kameo, Simone Yuriko Fonseca, Tiago Vasconcelos Lima, Ricardo Barbosa Vassilievitch, Andressa Cabral Silva, Glebson Moura Marinho, Pabliane Matias Lordelo Macêdo, Luiz Eduardo Andrade Amorim, Bruno Ferreira Costa, Jéssica dos Santos Sawada, Namie Okino |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Radioterapia Radiação Ionizante Oncologia Radiotherapy Radiation Oncology |
topic |
Radioterapia Radiação Ionizante Oncologia Radiotherapy Radiation Oncology |
description |
Objective: To describe adverse reactions after radiotherapy treatment in cancer patients treated at a radiotherapy outpatient service. Method: It is a documentary study through the collection of data in clinical records. 436 patients who underwent radiotherapy treatment were evaluated in search of episodes of adverse reactions. Patients over 18 years of age diagnosed with neoplasia (confirmed by cytopathological and/or histopathological reports) who underwent five or more radiotherapy sessions between 2015 and 2016 were eligible. Results: 353 clinical records were included (83.6%) and 1,390 reactions associated with radiotherapy were described in these patients, being 53.2% women. The most frequent adverse reactions related to radiotherapy were pain (14%), radiodermatitis (9%) and poor appetite (8%). 69% of patients had no signs or symptoms before diagnosis, 25% being diagnosed with adenocarcinoma. The most used radiotherapy technique was 3D (67%), with about 30 fractions (14%) and 5000 Gy as the total planned dose (17%). 70% of patients who experienced adverse reactions had at least one comorbidity. Conclusion: Radiotherapy can be associated with several adverse reactions, with different signs and symptoms in affected patients. The prevention and management of these conditions can enhance treatment, reducing morbidity and mortality, in addition to providing quality of life to cancer patients. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-06-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/698 10.31011/reaid-2020-v.92-n.30-art.698 |
url |
https://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/698 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.31011/reaid-2020-v.92-n.30-art.698 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/698/633 10.31011/reaid-2020-v.92-n.30-art.698-ID.633-file.%f |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
SOBENFeE |
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal Enfermagem Atual In Derme; Vol. 92 No. 30 (2020): Edição Abr. Maio Jun. Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme; v. 92 n. 30 (2020): Edição Abr. Maio Jun. 2447-2034 reponame:Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Enfermagem em Feridas e Estética (SOBENFeE) instacron:SOBENFeE |
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Sociedade Brasileira de Enfermagem em Feridas e Estética (SOBENFeE) |
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Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme |
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Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme - Sociedade Brasileira de Enfermagem em Feridas e Estética (SOBENFeE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
katia.simoes@gmail.com || contato@revistaenfermagematual.com.br |
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