CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF THE TEACHING METHODS IN CHILDREN’S LITERACY
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Signum: Estudos da Linguagem |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/4996 |
Resumo: | In order to improve reading and writing learning, the analysis of the teaching methods is of fundamental importance. According to Soares (2003, 2007), to highlight which are the best strategies to be used on teaching reading and writing to children, in order to offer all the conditions for the learner to be initiated in the literate world, it is necessary to analyze the literacy under three points of view. The first one concerns to the technical subject of the language, that is, the decoding and coding action, the conversion grapheme-phoneme/phoneme-grapheme. The second one focus attention on meaning, on reading comprehension, while the third point considers literacy a social process, that is, the learning of the written language possesses functions and objectives according to the social context in which it is inserted. Starting from that, this study was conceived with the intention of discussing the favorable and contrary arguments to the phonics and global methods in children’s literacy, with the aim of investigating which is the best way of teaching reading and writing. Besides the comparison of theoretical issues, interviews with first year’s school teachers about the teaching methods they adopt were conducted. The results suggest that both methods, the global and the phonics, present legitimate arguments concerning reading and writing teaching. Following that reasoning, it is wise to search for a balance in using the best of both methods. In order to reach literacy with quality, it is necessary to respect the students’ trajectory in the development of their hypotheses, to make possible the work with texts, to rescue the importance of teaching the alphabet and the relationships between sounds and letters, to respect the moments of discoveries of the learners, to present reading at the same time as a pleasure and as a fundamental tool in the social dynamics. |
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CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF THE TEACHING METHODS IN CHILDREN’S LITERACYContribuições e limitações dos métodos de alfabetização de criançasChildren’s LiteracyWhole language approachPhonics approachalfabetização de criançasmétodo globalmétodo fônicoIn order to improve reading and writing learning, the analysis of the teaching methods is of fundamental importance. According to Soares (2003, 2007), to highlight which are the best strategies to be used on teaching reading and writing to children, in order to offer all the conditions for the learner to be initiated in the literate world, it is necessary to analyze the literacy under three points of view. The first one concerns to the technical subject of the language, that is, the decoding and coding action, the conversion grapheme-phoneme/phoneme-grapheme. The second one focus attention on meaning, on reading comprehension, while the third point considers literacy a social process, that is, the learning of the written language possesses functions and objectives according to the social context in which it is inserted. Starting from that, this study was conceived with the intention of discussing the favorable and contrary arguments to the phonics and global methods in children’s literacy, with the aim of investigating which is the best way of teaching reading and writing. Besides the comparison of theoretical issues, interviews with first year’s school teachers about the teaching methods they adopt were conducted. The results suggest that both methods, the global and the phonics, present legitimate arguments concerning reading and writing teaching. Following that reasoning, it is wise to search for a balance in using the best of both methods. In order to reach literacy with quality, it is necessary to respect the students’ trajectory in the development of their hypotheses, to make possible the work with texts, to rescue the importance of teaching the alphabet and the relationships between sounds and letters, to respect the moments of discoveries of the learners, to present reading at the same time as a pleasure and as a fundamental tool in the social dynamics. Para que a aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita transcorra de forma eficiente, a análise dos métodos de alfabetização é de fundamental importância. Para assinalar quais as melhores estratégias a serem usadas na aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita de crianças, de forma a oferecer as condições para o aprendiz iniciar-se no mundo letrado, é necessário analisar a alfabetização sob três pontos de vista, conforme descrito por Soares (2003, 2007). O primeiro diz respeito à questão técnica da língua, ou seja, ao ato de decodificação e codificação, à relação grafema-fonema / fonema-grafema. O segundo atém-se à questão do significado, da compreensão leitora. E o terceiro considera a alfabetização um processo social, ou seja, a aprendizagem da língua escrita possui funções conforme o contexto social em que está inserida. Este estudo foi concebido com o intuito de discutir os argumentos favoráveis e contrários aos métodos fônico e global. Além da comparação de argumentos teóricos, foram realizadas entrevistas com professores alfabetizadores acerca da metodologia usada na alfabetização. Os resultados sugerem que tanto o método fônico quanto o global apresentam argumentos legítimos no que tange à alfabetização de crianças. Seguindo esse raciocínio, é sensata a busca pelo equilíbrio no uso dos dois métodos de alfabetização. Respeitar o caminho dos alunos no desenvolvimento de suas hipóteses sobre a escrita, possibilitar o trabalho com textos, explorar as relações entre fonemas e grafemas, desenvolver a consciência fonológica, valorizar as descobertas dos aprendizes, apresentar a leitura como uma atividade ao mesmo tempo prazerosa e significativa na dinâmica social, são objetivos compatíveis e complementares no processo de alfabetização e letramento de jovens leitores.EDUEL2010-06-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresrevisão de literaturaapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/499610.5433/2237-4876.2010v13n1p181Signum: Estudos da Linguagem; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2010): Leitura: teoria, prática e educação de professores; 181-191Signum: Estudos da Linguagem; v. 13 n. 1 (2010): Leitura: teoria, prática e educação de professores; 181-1912237-4876reponame:Signum: Estudos da Linguageminstname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELporhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/4996/5750Gabriel, RosangelaMachado, Greici Quéliinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2019-07-31T14:47:26Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4996Revistahttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signumPUBhttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/oai||signum@uel.br2237-48761516-3083opendoar:2019-07-31T14:47:26Signum: Estudos da Linguagem - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF THE TEACHING METHODS IN CHILDREN’S LITERACY Contribuições e limitações dos métodos de alfabetização de crianças |
title |
CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF THE TEACHING METHODS IN CHILDREN’S LITERACY |
spellingShingle |
CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF THE TEACHING METHODS IN CHILDREN’S LITERACY Gabriel, Rosangela Children’s Literacy Whole language approach Phonics approach alfabetização de crianças método global método fônico |
title_short |
CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF THE TEACHING METHODS IN CHILDREN’S LITERACY |
title_full |
CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF THE TEACHING METHODS IN CHILDREN’S LITERACY |
title_fullStr |
CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF THE TEACHING METHODS IN CHILDREN’S LITERACY |
title_full_unstemmed |
CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF THE TEACHING METHODS IN CHILDREN’S LITERACY |
title_sort |
CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF THE TEACHING METHODS IN CHILDREN’S LITERACY |
author |
Gabriel, Rosangela |
author_facet |
Gabriel, Rosangela Machado, Greici Quéli |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Machado, Greici Quéli |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gabriel, Rosangela Machado, Greici Quéli |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Children’s Literacy Whole language approach Phonics approach alfabetização de crianças método global método fônico |
topic |
Children’s Literacy Whole language approach Phonics approach alfabetização de crianças método global método fônico |
description |
In order to improve reading and writing learning, the analysis of the teaching methods is of fundamental importance. According to Soares (2003, 2007), to highlight which are the best strategies to be used on teaching reading and writing to children, in order to offer all the conditions for the learner to be initiated in the literate world, it is necessary to analyze the literacy under three points of view. The first one concerns to the technical subject of the language, that is, the decoding and coding action, the conversion grapheme-phoneme/phoneme-grapheme. The second one focus attention on meaning, on reading comprehension, while the third point considers literacy a social process, that is, the learning of the written language possesses functions and objectives according to the social context in which it is inserted. Starting from that, this study was conceived with the intention of discussing the favorable and contrary arguments to the phonics and global methods in children’s literacy, with the aim of investigating which is the best way of teaching reading and writing. Besides the comparison of theoretical issues, interviews with first year’s school teachers about the teaching methods they adopt were conducted. The results suggest that both methods, the global and the phonics, present legitimate arguments concerning reading and writing teaching. Following that reasoning, it is wise to search for a balance in using the best of both methods. In order to reach literacy with quality, it is necessary to respect the students’ trajectory in the development of their hypotheses, to make possible the work with texts, to rescue the importance of teaching the alphabet and the relationships between sounds and letters, to respect the moments of discoveries of the learners, to present reading at the same time as a pleasure and as a fundamental tool in the social dynamics. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-06-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado pelos pares revisão de literatura |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/4996 10.5433/2237-4876.2010v13n1p181 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/4996 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/2237-4876.2010v13n1p181 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/4996/5750 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Signum: Estudos da Linguagem; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2010): Leitura: teoria, prática e educação de professores; 181-191 Signum: Estudos da Linguagem; v. 13 n. 1 (2010): Leitura: teoria, prática e educação de professores; 181-191 2237-4876 reponame:Signum: Estudos da Linguagem instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Signum: Estudos da Linguagem |
collection |
Signum: Estudos da Linguagem |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Signum: Estudos da Linguagem - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||signum@uel.br |
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