Relationship between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and defensive styles and psychiatric symptoms in adult life
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/247687 |
Resumo: | Introduction: A relationship between different types of childhood trauma, parental care, and defensive styles and development of psychiatric symptoms in adulthood is proposed in this study. Understanding the nature of this association is essential to assist psychotherapists who treat patients with a history of past trauma. This study aims to examine the associations between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and defensive styles and current symptoms in adult patients who sought care at an analytical psychotherapy clinic. Methods: The sample comprised 197 patients from an analytically oriented psychotherapy clinic. Participants responded to four self-report instruments that assessed, respectively, presence and frequency of several types of early trauma, type of parental attachment, styles of defenses, and current symptoms encompassing a wide variety of psychopathological syndromes. Results: Only 5% of patients reported not having experienced any traumatic experience in childhood. Several traumas such as emotional and physical abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect showed positive and significant associations with several dimensions of current symptoms, and also with parental bonding and defensive styles. When analyzed together with the other variables, defensive styles explained the level of psychological suffering caused by the symptoms. Conclusions: This study offers additional support for understanding the associations between childhood trauma, parental bonding styles, and defense styles and the psychiatric symptoms of patients in analytically oriented psychotherapy. |
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Waikamp, VitóriaSerralta, Fernanda BarcellosLima, Luís Francisco RamosZatti, CleoniceFreitas, Lucia Helena Machado2022-08-21T04:39:46Z20212238-0019http://hdl.handle.net/10183/247687001148101Introduction: A relationship between different types of childhood trauma, parental care, and defensive styles and development of psychiatric symptoms in adulthood is proposed in this study. Understanding the nature of this association is essential to assist psychotherapists who treat patients with a history of past trauma. This study aims to examine the associations between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and defensive styles and current symptoms in adult patients who sought care at an analytical psychotherapy clinic. Methods: The sample comprised 197 patients from an analytically oriented psychotherapy clinic. Participants responded to four self-report instruments that assessed, respectively, presence and frequency of several types of early trauma, type of parental attachment, styles of defenses, and current symptoms encompassing a wide variety of psychopathological syndromes. Results: Only 5% of patients reported not having experienced any traumatic experience in childhood. Several traumas such as emotional and physical abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect showed positive and significant associations with several dimensions of current symptoms, and also with parental bonding and defensive styles. When analyzed together with the other variables, defensive styles explained the level of psychological suffering caused by the symptoms. Conclusions: This study offers additional support for understanding the associations between childhood trauma, parental bonding styles, and defense styles and the psychiatric symptoms of patients in analytically oriented psychotherapy.application/pdfengTrends in psychiatry and psychotherapy. Porto Alegre. Vol. 43, no. 3 (Jul./Sept. 2021), p. 225-234Experiências adversas da infânciaMecanismos de defesaRelacoes pai-filhoPsicopatologiaChildhood traumaDefense mechanismsParental bondingPsychopathologyRelationship between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and defensive styles and psychiatric symptoms in adult lifeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT001148101.pdf.txt001148101.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain48196http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/247687/2/001148101.pdf.txt72f08d1ee3dc86845d13b7a9fe1d5f60MD52ORIGINAL001148101.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf191599http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/247687/1/001148101.pdf01f1d187aee22f1dca8a0ee2fff412e1MD5110183/2476872022-08-22 04:35:19.348333oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/247687Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2022-08-22T07:35:19Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Relationship between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and defensive styles and psychiatric symptoms in adult life |
title |
Relationship between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and defensive styles and psychiatric symptoms in adult life |
spellingShingle |
Relationship between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and defensive styles and psychiatric symptoms in adult life Waikamp, Vitória Experiências adversas da infância Mecanismos de defesa Relacoes pai-filho Psicopatologia Childhood trauma Defense mechanisms Parental bonding Psychopathology |
title_short |
Relationship between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and defensive styles and psychiatric symptoms in adult life |
title_full |
Relationship between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and defensive styles and psychiatric symptoms in adult life |
title_fullStr |
Relationship between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and defensive styles and psychiatric symptoms in adult life |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and defensive styles and psychiatric symptoms in adult life |
title_sort |
Relationship between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and defensive styles and psychiatric symptoms in adult life |
author |
Waikamp, Vitória |
author_facet |
Waikamp, Vitória Serralta, Fernanda Barcellos Lima, Luís Francisco Ramos Zatti, Cleonice Freitas, Lucia Helena Machado |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Serralta, Fernanda Barcellos Lima, Luís Francisco Ramos Zatti, Cleonice Freitas, Lucia Helena Machado |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Waikamp, Vitória Serralta, Fernanda Barcellos Lima, Luís Francisco Ramos Zatti, Cleonice Freitas, Lucia Helena Machado |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Experiências adversas da infância Mecanismos de defesa Relacoes pai-filho Psicopatologia |
topic |
Experiências adversas da infância Mecanismos de defesa Relacoes pai-filho Psicopatologia Childhood trauma Defense mechanisms Parental bonding Psychopathology |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Childhood trauma Defense mechanisms Parental bonding Psychopathology |
description |
Introduction: A relationship between different types of childhood trauma, parental care, and defensive styles and development of psychiatric symptoms in adulthood is proposed in this study. Understanding the nature of this association is essential to assist psychotherapists who treat patients with a history of past trauma. This study aims to examine the associations between childhood trauma, parental bonding, and defensive styles and current symptoms in adult patients who sought care at an analytical psychotherapy clinic. Methods: The sample comprised 197 patients from an analytically oriented psychotherapy clinic. Participants responded to four self-report instruments that assessed, respectively, presence and frequency of several types of early trauma, type of parental attachment, styles of defenses, and current symptoms encompassing a wide variety of psychopathological syndromes. Results: Only 5% of patients reported not having experienced any traumatic experience in childhood. Several traumas such as emotional and physical abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect showed positive and significant associations with several dimensions of current symptoms, and also with parental bonding and defensive styles. When analyzed together with the other variables, defensive styles explained the level of psychological suffering caused by the symptoms. Conclusions: This study offers additional support for understanding the associations between childhood trauma, parental bonding styles, and defense styles and the psychiatric symptoms of patients in analytically oriented psychotherapy. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-21T04:39:46Z |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/247687 |
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2238-0019 |
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001148101 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/247687 |
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eng |
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eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy. Porto Alegre. Vol. 43, no. 3 (Jul./Sept. 2021), p. 225-234 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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