SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF NURSES OF BASIC ATTENTION ON NORMAL BIRTH
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Ciência Plural |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/17944 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Dehumanized careat birth may give rise to negative information that is transmitted between generations, giving rise to social representations. Thus, these social representations of normal childbirth by the nurse practitioner, one of the protagonists of the assistance to women's health in basic care, are an important object of study, based on the understanding that these professionals construct in the realities in which they live. Objective: To identify the social representations of primary care nurses on normal delivery. Methods: A descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study was carried out with 12 nurses, who were responsible for Family Health Teams and who had more than 01 years of experience in basic care in the city of Caruaru / PE, northeastern Brazil. Semi-structuredinterviews were conducted, guided by the guiding question: Tell me about normal delivery. The speeches were submitted to the analysis of thematic content proposed by Bardin and interpreted in the light of the constructs of Theory of Social Representations. Results: Based on the analysis of the speeches, four thematic categories emerged: Law of life, Desire and denial of normal birth, Insecurity, Imposition for low income women. Conclusions: The representations that emerged from the nurses' statements present normal childbirth as a natural event, permeated by divine help, bringing the desire to experience it. However, this fact is not enough to make a choice for this type of delivery, due to other factors such as the insecurity present at different times andaspects, as well as the understanding that normal delivery is imposed in public health services. In this way, understanding the social representations of normal childbirth, from the perspective of nursing acting in basic care, provides a perspective on prenatal health education, where the knowledge that involves this event is re-elaborated. |
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SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF NURSES OF BASIC ATTENTION ON NORMAL BIRTHREPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES DE ENFERMERAS DE ATENCIÓN BÁSICA SOBRE NACIMIENTO NORMALREPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE ENFERMEIRAS DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA SOBRE O PARTO NORMALParto normal.Enfermagem.Atenção primária à saúdeEducação em saúde.Parto normal.Enfermería.Atención Primaria de Salud.Educación en salud.Natural Childbirth.Nursing.Primary Health Care.Health Education.Introduction: Dehumanized careat birth may give rise to negative information that is transmitted between generations, giving rise to social representations. Thus, these social representations of normal childbirth by the nurse practitioner, one of the protagonists of the assistance to women's health in basic care, are an important object of study, based on the understanding that these professionals construct in the realities in which they live. Objective: To identify the social representations of primary care nurses on normal delivery. Methods: A descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study was carried out with 12 nurses, who were responsible for Family Health Teams and who had more than 01 years of experience in basic care in the city of Caruaru / PE, northeastern Brazil. Semi-structuredinterviews were conducted, guided by the guiding question: Tell me about normal delivery. The speeches were submitted to the analysis of thematic content proposed by Bardin and interpreted in the light of the constructs of Theory of Social Representations. Results: Based on the analysis of the speeches, four thematic categories emerged: Law of life, Desire and denial of normal birth, Insecurity, Imposition for low income women. Conclusions: The representations that emerged from the nurses' statements present normal childbirth as a natural event, permeated by divine help, bringing the desire to experience it. However, this fact is not enough to make a choice for this type of delivery, due to other factors such as the insecurity present at different times andaspects, as well as the understanding that normal delivery is imposed in public health services. In this way, understanding the social representations of normal childbirth, from the perspective of nursing acting in basic care, provides a perspective on prenatal health education, where the knowledge that involves this event is re-elaborated.Introducción: la atención del parto deshumanizado puede generar información negativa que se transmite entre generaciones, lo que resulta en representaciones sociales. Por lo tanto, las representaciones sociales del parto normal por parte de la enfermera profesional, una de las protagonistas de la atención médica de la mujer en la atención primaria, son objeto importante de estudio, en base a la comprensión que estos profesionales construyen en las realidades en las que viven. Objetivo: identificar las representaciones sociales de las enfermeras de atención primaria sobre el parto normal. Método: estudio descriptivo, exploratorio y cualitativo realizado con 12 enfermeras, responsables de los equipos de salud familiar y que tenían más de 01 años de experiencia en atención primaria en el municipio de Caruaru / PE, noreste de Brasil. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, guiadas por la pregunta guía: Hábleme sobre el parto normal. Los discursos fueron sometidos al análisis de contenido temático propuesto por Bardin e interpretados a la luz de los constructos de la teoría de la representación social. Método: estudio descriptivo, exploratorio y cualitativo realizado con 12 enfermeras, responsables de los equipos de salud familiar y que tenían más de 01 años de experiencia en atención primaria en el municipio de Caruaru / PE, noreste de Brasil. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, guiadas por la pregunta guía: Hábleme sobre el parto normal. Los discursos fueron sometidos al análisis de contenido temático propuesto por Bardin e interpretados a la luz de los constructos de la teoría de la representación social. Resultados: Del análisis de los discursos surgieron cuatro categorías temáticas: Ley de vida, Deseo y negación del parto normal, Inseguridad, Imposición para mujeres de bajos ingresos. Conclusiones: Las representaciones que surgieron de las declaraciones de las enfermeras presentan el nacimiento normal como un evento natural, impregnado por la ayuda divina, que trae el deseo de experimentarlo. Sin embargo, este hecho no es suficiente para tener una opción para este tipo de parto, debido a otros factores, como la inseguridad presente en diferentes momentos y aspectos, así como la comprensión de que el parto normal se impone a los servicios de salud pública. Por lo tanto, comprender las representaciones sociales del parto normal, desde la perspectiva de la enfermería que actúa en la atención primaria, proporciona una mirada a la educación sanitaria en la atención prenatal, donde se reelabora el conocimiento que involucra este evento.Introdução: A assistência desumanizada no parto pode originar informações negativas que são transmitidas entre as gerações, acarretando em representações sociais. Dessa forma, representações sociais do parto normal por parte do profissional enfermeiro, um dos protagonistas da assistência à saúde da mulher na atenção básica, são importante objeto de estudo, a partir do entendimento que estes profissionais constroem nas realidades em que vivem. Objetivo: Identificar as representações sociais de enfermeiras da atenção básica sobre parto normal. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, qualitativo, realizado com 12 enfermeiras, responsáveis por Equipes de Saúde da Família e que tinham mais de 01 ano de experiência na atenção básica no município de Caruaru/PE, nordeste do Brasil. Foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas, guiadas pela questão norteadora: Fale-me sobre parto normal. As falas foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo temática proposta por Bardin e interpretadas à luz dos constructos da Teoria das Representações Sociais. Resultados: A partir da análise das falas, emergiram quatro categorias temáticas: Lei da vida, Desejo e negação do parto normal, Insegurança, Imposição para mulheres de baixa renda. Conclusões: As representações que emergiram das falas das enfermeiras apresentam o parto normal como um evento natural, permeado pelo auxílio divino, trazendo o desejo em vivenciá-lo. Entretanto, este fato não é suficiente para que haja uma escolha por este tipo de parto, devido a outros fatores, como a insegurança presente em diferentes momentos e aspectos, bem como a compreensão de que o parto normal é imposto nos serviços públicos de saúde. Dessa forma, compreender as representações sociais do parto normal, pela perspectiva da enfermagem atuante na atenção básica, propicia um olhar sob a educação em saúde no pré-natal, onde são reelaborados os conhecimentos que envolvem este evento.Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN2019-06-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/1794410.21680/2446-7286.2019v5n1ID17944Revista Ciência Plural; v. 5 n. 1 (2019): Revista Ciência Plural; 34-512446-728610.21680/2446-7286.2019v5n1reponame:Revista Ciência Pluralinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNporhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/17944/11742Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Ciência Pluralinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlbuquerque, Nayale Lucinda AndradeMendonça, Eline FerreiraGuerra, Marilia Cruz Gouveia CâmaraSilva, Júlio César Bernardino daLins, Helena Natalya da Silva2020-08-04T06:12:07Zoai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article/17944Revistahttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcpPUBhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/oai||irisdoceu.ufrn@gmail.com2446-72862446-7286opendoar:2020-08-04T06:12:07Revista Ciência Plural - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF NURSES OF BASIC ATTENTION ON NORMAL BIRTH REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES DE ENFERMERAS DE ATENCIÓN BÁSICA SOBRE NACIMIENTO NORMAL REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE ENFERMEIRAS DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA SOBRE O PARTO NORMAL |
title |
SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF NURSES OF BASIC ATTENTION ON NORMAL BIRTH |
spellingShingle |
SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF NURSES OF BASIC ATTENTION ON NORMAL BIRTH Albuquerque, Nayale Lucinda Andrade Parto normal. Enfermagem. Atenção primária à saúde Educação em saúde. Parto normal. Enfermería. Atención Primaria de Salud. Educación en salud. Natural Childbirth. Nursing. Primary Health Care. Health Education. |
title_short |
SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF NURSES OF BASIC ATTENTION ON NORMAL BIRTH |
title_full |
SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF NURSES OF BASIC ATTENTION ON NORMAL BIRTH |
title_fullStr |
SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF NURSES OF BASIC ATTENTION ON NORMAL BIRTH |
title_full_unstemmed |
SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF NURSES OF BASIC ATTENTION ON NORMAL BIRTH |
title_sort |
SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF NURSES OF BASIC ATTENTION ON NORMAL BIRTH |
author |
Albuquerque, Nayale Lucinda Andrade |
author_facet |
Albuquerque, Nayale Lucinda Andrade Mendonça, Eline Ferreira Guerra, Marilia Cruz Gouveia Câmara Silva, Júlio César Bernardino da Lins, Helena Natalya da Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mendonça, Eline Ferreira Guerra, Marilia Cruz Gouveia Câmara Silva, Júlio César Bernardino da Lins, Helena Natalya da Silva |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Albuquerque, Nayale Lucinda Andrade Mendonça, Eline Ferreira Guerra, Marilia Cruz Gouveia Câmara Silva, Júlio César Bernardino da Lins, Helena Natalya da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Parto normal. Enfermagem. Atenção primária à saúde Educação em saúde. Parto normal. Enfermería. Atención Primaria de Salud. Educación en salud. Natural Childbirth. Nursing. Primary Health Care. Health Education. |
topic |
Parto normal. Enfermagem. Atenção primária à saúde Educação em saúde. Parto normal. Enfermería. Atención Primaria de Salud. Educación en salud. Natural Childbirth. Nursing. Primary Health Care. Health Education. |
description |
Introduction: Dehumanized careat birth may give rise to negative information that is transmitted between generations, giving rise to social representations. Thus, these social representations of normal childbirth by the nurse practitioner, one of the protagonists of the assistance to women's health in basic care, are an important object of study, based on the understanding that these professionals construct in the realities in which they live. Objective: To identify the social representations of primary care nurses on normal delivery. Methods: A descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study was carried out with 12 nurses, who were responsible for Family Health Teams and who had more than 01 years of experience in basic care in the city of Caruaru / PE, northeastern Brazil. Semi-structuredinterviews were conducted, guided by the guiding question: Tell me about normal delivery. The speeches were submitted to the analysis of thematic content proposed by Bardin and interpreted in the light of the constructs of Theory of Social Representations. Results: Based on the analysis of the speeches, four thematic categories emerged: Law of life, Desire and denial of normal birth, Insecurity, Imposition for low income women. Conclusions: The representations that emerged from the nurses' statements present normal childbirth as a natural event, permeated by divine help, bringing the desire to experience it. However, this fact is not enough to make a choice for this type of delivery, due to other factors such as the insecurity present at different times andaspects, as well as the understanding that normal delivery is imposed in public health services. In this way, understanding the social representations of normal childbirth, from the perspective of nursing acting in basic care, provides a perspective on prenatal health education, where the knowledge that involves this event is re-elaborated. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-05 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo avaliado pelos Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/17944 10.21680/2446-7286.2019v5n1ID17944 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/17944 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.21680/2446-7286.2019v5n1ID17944 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/17944/11742 |
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Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Ciência Plural info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Ciência Plural |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN |
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Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Ciência Plural; v. 5 n. 1 (2019): Revista Ciência Plural; 34-51 2446-7286 10.21680/2446-7286.2019v5n1 reponame:Revista Ciência Plural instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) instacron:UFRN |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
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UFRN |
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UFRN |
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Revista Ciência Plural |
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Revista Ciência Plural |
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Revista Ciência Plural - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
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