Agroforestry system used for restoration at the Atlantic Forest

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Martins, Eline Matos
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Silva, Eliane Ribeiro da, Campello, Eduardo Francia Carneiro, Resende, Alexander Silva de, Lima, Sandra Santana de, Nobre, Camila Pinheiro, Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Ciência Florestal (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/29050
Resumo: The Brazilian new environmental law permits the use of agroforestry systems to restore degraded areas protected by legislation, especially in small farms. One question that arises is if it is possible to reduce costs of the restoration process with these agroforestry systems and, at the same time, to offer ecological services, similar to afforestation with the exclusive use of native species of the Atlantic Forest biome. Seeking results to proof the effectivity, an agroforestry system established in 2005, at Seropédica, RJ state, with the objective of connecting two forest fragments, went through a series of evaluations realized on the ecological effectiveness on the connection of these fragments. The results indicated that the quantity and quality of soil fauna and mycorrhizal fungi obtained benefits by the agroforestry system in comparison to the pasture matrix, but are still at lower levels than the forest fragments. Pasture near the agroforestry system has benefited from the environmental improvement there, originated from a “positive edge effect”, a situation quite different from the pasture that was farther from the area of influence of the agroforestry corridor. For the indicators used, the agroforestry system was eficient.
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spelling Agroforestry system used for restoration at the Atlantic ForestO uso de sistemas agroflorestais diversificados na restauração florestal na Mata AtlânticaAgroforesty corridorFragmentationEcological indicatorsCorredor agroflorestalFragmentaçãoIndicadores ecológicosThe Brazilian new environmental law permits the use of agroforestry systems to restore degraded areas protected by legislation, especially in small farms. One question that arises is if it is possible to reduce costs of the restoration process with these agroforestry systems and, at the same time, to offer ecological services, similar to afforestation with the exclusive use of native species of the Atlantic Forest biome. Seeking results to proof the effectivity, an agroforestry system established in 2005, at Seropédica, RJ state, with the objective of connecting two forest fragments, went through a series of evaluations realized on the ecological effectiveness on the connection of these fragments. The results indicated that the quantity and quality of soil fauna and mycorrhizal fungi obtained benefits by the agroforestry system in comparison to the pasture matrix, but are still at lower levels than the forest fragments. Pasture near the agroforestry system has benefited from the environmental improvement there, originated from a “positive edge effect”, a situation quite different from the pasture that was farther from the area of influence of the agroforestry corridor. For the indicators used, the agroforestry system was eficient.Com a nova legislação ambiental brasileira vislumbra-se a possibilidade do uso de sistemas agroflorestais diversificados para recompor áreas de preservação permanente e reserva legal, principalmente em pequenas propriedades rurais. Uma pergunta que surge, diz respeito a capacidade desses sistemas em reduzir custos na restauração florestal e ao mesmo tempo apresentar eficiência ecológica similar aos plantios em que se faz uso exclusivo de espécies nativas do bioma em questão. Buscando a resposta avaliou-se nesse estudo um sistema agroflorestal implantado em 2005, em Seropédica, RJ, que tinha o objetivo de interligar dois fragmentos florestais ali existentes. Desde então foram feitas uma série de avaliações sobre a eficácia ecológica desse “corredor agroflorestal” na interligação desses fragmentos. Os resultados indicaram que a quantidade e a qualidade da fauna do solo e fungos micorrízicos foram favorecidos pelo sistema agroflorestal em comparação à matriz de pastagem, mas ainda se encontram em níveis inferiores aos fragmentos florestais interligados. A pastagem próxima ao sistema agroflorestal vem se beneficiando da melhoria ambiental ali existente, criando um “efeito de borda positivo”, situação bem distinta da pastagem que se encontrava mais distante da área de influência do corredor agroflorestal. Para os indicadores utilizados, o sistema agroflorestal foi eficiente. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2019-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/2905010.5902/1980509829050Ciência Florestal; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2019); 632-648Ciência Florestal; v. 29 n. 2 (2019); 632-6481980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/29050/pdfCopyright (c) 2019 Ciência Florestalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMartins, Eline MatosSilva, Eliane Ribeiro daCampello, Eduardo Francia CarneiroResende, Alexander Silva deLima, Sandra Santana deNobre, Camila PinheiroCorreia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes2019-09-05T20:27:06Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29050Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2019-09-05T20:27:06Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Agroforestry system used for restoration at the Atlantic Forest
O uso de sistemas agroflorestais diversificados na restauração florestal na Mata Atlântica
title Agroforestry system used for restoration at the Atlantic Forest
spellingShingle Agroforestry system used for restoration at the Atlantic Forest
Martins, Eline Matos
Agroforesty corridor
Fragmentation
Ecological indicators
Corredor agroflorestal
Fragmentação
Indicadores ecológicos
title_short Agroforestry system used for restoration at the Atlantic Forest
title_full Agroforestry system used for restoration at the Atlantic Forest
title_fullStr Agroforestry system used for restoration at the Atlantic Forest
title_full_unstemmed Agroforestry system used for restoration at the Atlantic Forest
title_sort Agroforestry system used for restoration at the Atlantic Forest
author Martins, Eline Matos
author_facet Martins, Eline Matos
Silva, Eliane Ribeiro da
Campello, Eduardo Francia Carneiro
Resende, Alexander Silva de
Lima, Sandra Santana de
Nobre, Camila Pinheiro
Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes
author_role author
author2 Silva, Eliane Ribeiro da
Campello, Eduardo Francia Carneiro
Resende, Alexander Silva de
Lima, Sandra Santana de
Nobre, Camila Pinheiro
Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Martins, Eline Matos
Silva, Eliane Ribeiro da
Campello, Eduardo Francia Carneiro
Resende, Alexander Silva de
Lima, Sandra Santana de
Nobre, Camila Pinheiro
Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Agroforesty corridor
Fragmentation
Ecological indicators
Corredor agroflorestal
Fragmentação
Indicadores ecológicos
topic Agroforesty corridor
Fragmentation
Ecological indicators
Corredor agroflorestal
Fragmentação
Indicadores ecológicos
description The Brazilian new environmental law permits the use of agroforestry systems to restore degraded areas protected by legislation, especially in small farms. One question that arises is if it is possible to reduce costs of the restoration process with these agroforestry systems and, at the same time, to offer ecological services, similar to afforestation with the exclusive use of native species of the Atlantic Forest biome. Seeking results to proof the effectivity, an agroforestry system established in 2005, at Seropédica, RJ state, with the objective of connecting two forest fragments, went through a series of evaluations realized on the ecological effectiveness on the connection of these fragments. The results indicated that the quantity and quality of soil fauna and mycorrhizal fungi obtained benefits by the agroforestry system in comparison to the pasture matrix, but are still at lower levels than the forest fragments. Pasture near the agroforestry system has benefited from the environmental improvement there, originated from a “positive edge effect”, a situation quite different from the pasture that was farther from the area of influence of the agroforestry corridor. For the indicators used, the agroforestry system was eficient.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/29050
10.5902/1980509829050
url https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/29050
identifier_str_mv 10.5902/1980509829050
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/29050/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Ciência Florestal
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Ciência Florestal
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciência Florestal; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2019); 632-648
Ciência Florestal; v. 29 n. 2 (2019); 632-648
1980-5098
0103-9954
reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Ciência Florestal (Online)
collection Ciência Florestal (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br
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