Effects of the decrease in the frequency of the third formant in the approximant pronunciation of coda /r/ on the social perception of speakers in São Bernardo do Campo
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Domínios de Lingu@gem |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/59761 |
Resumo: | This study reports evidences that gradual differences in the frequency of the third formant in the pronunciation of coda /r/ can provoke equally gradual differences in how speakers are socially evaluated in São Bernardo do Campo, a city in Greater São Paulo. A sociolinguistic perception experiment designed according to the matched-guise technique (LAMBERT et al., 1960) was conducted with 58 residents of the city, which were asked to listen to a recording of the speech of a person reading a sentence, and then to fill out a questionnaire about the speaker. The auditory stimuli differed only in the tokens of coda /r/, each of them presenting only one of three levels of decrease in the third formant. The results indicate correlation between the decrease and the way in which the speakers were evaluated. The decrease in the frequency of the third formant correlated with the increase in the rate of the responses that evaluated the speakers as having more accent and as being resident of São Bernardo do Campo. This result suggests that social meanings of linguistic forms can vary gradually when indexed by gradual phonetic variables. |
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Effects of the decrease in the frequency of the third formant in the approximant pronunciation of coda /r/ on the social perception of speakers in São Bernardo do CampoEfeitos do abaixamento na frequência do terceiro formante na pronúncia aproximante do /r/ em coda sobre a percepção social de falantes em São Bernardo do Campo/r/ em coda/r/ retroflexoPercepção sociolinguísticaMatched-guiseTerceiro formanteCoda /r/Retroflex /r/Sociolinguistic perceptionMatched-guiseThird formantThis study reports evidences that gradual differences in the frequency of the third formant in the pronunciation of coda /r/ can provoke equally gradual differences in how speakers are socially evaluated in São Bernardo do Campo, a city in Greater São Paulo. A sociolinguistic perception experiment designed according to the matched-guise technique (LAMBERT et al., 1960) was conducted with 58 residents of the city, which were asked to listen to a recording of the speech of a person reading a sentence, and then to fill out a questionnaire about the speaker. The auditory stimuli differed only in the tokens of coda /r/, each of them presenting only one of three levels of decrease in the third formant. The results indicate correlation between the decrease and the way in which the speakers were evaluated. The decrease in the frequency of the third formant correlated with the increase in the rate of the responses that evaluated the speakers as having more accent and as being resident of São Bernardo do Campo. This result suggests that social meanings of linguistic forms can vary gradually when indexed by gradual phonetic variables.Este estudo apresenta evidências de que diferenças graduais na frequência do terceiro formante da pronúncia aproximante do /r/ em coda podem provocar diferenças igualmente graduais no modo como falantes são socialmente avaliados em São Bernardo do Campo, município da Grande São Paulo. Conduziu-se um experimento de percepção sociolinguística, elaborado de acordo com a técnica matched-guise (LAMBERT et al., 1960), com 58 residentes do município, que foram solicitados a escutar uma gravação da fala de uma pessoa lendo uma frase e, em seguida, responder a um questionário acerca do falante. Os estímulos auditivos diferiam unicamente nas ocorrências do /r/ em coda, cada um apresentando apenas um de três graus de abaixamento do terceiro formante. Os resultados indicam correlação entre o grau de abaixamento e a maneira como os falantes foram avaliados. A queda na frequência do terceiro formante se correlacionou com o crescimento na taxa das respostas que avaliaram os falantes como tendo mais sotaque e sendo residentes de São Bernardo do Campo. Esse resultado sugere que significados sociais de formas linguísticas podem variar gradativamente quando veiculados por variáveis fonéticas graduais.PP/UFU2022-06-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/5976110.14393/DL51-v16n3a2022-2Domínios de Lingu@gem; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Número Atemático; 928-952Domínios de Lingu@gem; Vol. 16 Núm. 3 (2022): Número Atemático; 928-952Domínios de Lingu@gem; v. 16 n. 3 (2022): Número Atemático; 928-9521980-5799reponame:Domínios de Lingu@geminstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/59761/33107https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/59761/35215Copyright (c) 2006 Gustavo de Campos Pinheiro da Silveirahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilveira, Gustavo de Campos Pinheiro da 2022-12-09T13:21:14Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/59761Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagemPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/oairevistadominios@ileel.ufu.br||1980-57991980-5799opendoar:2022-12-09T13:21:14Domínios de Lingu@gem - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effects of the decrease in the frequency of the third formant in the approximant pronunciation of coda /r/ on the social perception of speakers in São Bernardo do Campo Efeitos do abaixamento na frequência do terceiro formante na pronúncia aproximante do /r/ em coda sobre a percepção social de falantes em São Bernardo do Campo |
title |
Effects of the decrease in the frequency of the third formant in the approximant pronunciation of coda /r/ on the social perception of speakers in São Bernardo do Campo |
spellingShingle |
Effects of the decrease in the frequency of the third formant in the approximant pronunciation of coda /r/ on the social perception of speakers in São Bernardo do Campo Silveira, Gustavo de Campos Pinheiro da /r/ em coda /r/ retroflexo Percepção sociolinguística Matched-guise Terceiro formante Coda /r/ Retroflex /r/ Sociolinguistic perception Matched-guise Third formant |
title_short |
Effects of the decrease in the frequency of the third formant in the approximant pronunciation of coda /r/ on the social perception of speakers in São Bernardo do Campo |
title_full |
Effects of the decrease in the frequency of the third formant in the approximant pronunciation of coda /r/ on the social perception of speakers in São Bernardo do Campo |
title_fullStr |
Effects of the decrease in the frequency of the third formant in the approximant pronunciation of coda /r/ on the social perception of speakers in São Bernardo do Campo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of the decrease in the frequency of the third formant in the approximant pronunciation of coda /r/ on the social perception of speakers in São Bernardo do Campo |
title_sort |
Effects of the decrease in the frequency of the third formant in the approximant pronunciation of coda /r/ on the social perception of speakers in São Bernardo do Campo |
author |
Silveira, Gustavo de Campos Pinheiro da |
author_facet |
Silveira, Gustavo de Campos Pinheiro da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silveira, Gustavo de Campos Pinheiro da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
/r/ em coda /r/ retroflexo Percepção sociolinguística Matched-guise Terceiro formante Coda /r/ Retroflex /r/ Sociolinguistic perception Matched-guise Third formant |
topic |
/r/ em coda /r/ retroflexo Percepção sociolinguística Matched-guise Terceiro formante Coda /r/ Retroflex /r/ Sociolinguistic perception Matched-guise Third formant |
description |
This study reports evidences that gradual differences in the frequency of the third formant in the pronunciation of coda /r/ can provoke equally gradual differences in how speakers are socially evaluated in São Bernardo do Campo, a city in Greater São Paulo. A sociolinguistic perception experiment designed according to the matched-guise technique (LAMBERT et al., 1960) was conducted with 58 residents of the city, which were asked to listen to a recording of the speech of a person reading a sentence, and then to fill out a questionnaire about the speaker. The auditory stimuli differed only in the tokens of coda /r/, each of them presenting only one of three levels of decrease in the third formant. The results indicate correlation between the decrease and the way in which the speakers were evaluated. The decrease in the frequency of the third formant correlated with the increase in the rate of the responses that evaluated the speakers as having more accent and as being resident of São Bernardo do Campo. This result suggests that social meanings of linguistic forms can vary gradually when indexed by gradual phonetic variables. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-17 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/59761 10.14393/DL51-v16n3a2022-2 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/59761 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14393/DL51-v16n3a2022-2 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/59761/33107 https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/59761/35215 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2006 Gustavo de Campos Pinheiro da Silveira http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2006 Gustavo de Campos Pinheiro da Silveira http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
PP/UFU |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
PP/UFU |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Domínios de Lingu@gem; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Número Atemático; 928-952 Domínios de Lingu@gem; Vol. 16 Núm. 3 (2022): Número Atemático; 928-952 Domínios de Lingu@gem; v. 16 n. 3 (2022): Número Atemático; 928-952 1980-5799 reponame:Domínios de Lingu@gem instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Domínios de Lingu@gem |
collection |
Domínios de Lingu@gem |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Domínios de Lingu@gem - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadominios@ileel.ufu.br|| |
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