The social evaluation of the “r” in syllabic coda
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Signo (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/signo/article/view/7226 |
Resumo: | This study presents one of the fundamental problems in the Sociolinguistics area, the social evaluation of language (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 1968; LABOV, 1994a, 2008), focusing its analysis on a phenomenon of sound variation in Brazilian Portuguese – BP, the variation of “r” in syllable coda. Examples of words - in Portuguese - in which this phenomenon happens are: esporte, mercado, maior and melhor. Specifically, what is researched is the social evaluation of the glottal variant and the retroflex variant. The aim was to verify how speakers evaluate said “r” variants, considering that it is observed that the retroflex “r” is negatively evaluated in BP (BOTASSINI, 2009); RENNICKE, 2011). To execute this study, a text – constituted of words with “r” in coda, selected for the research – was recorded with two speakers (a man and a woman) of the retroflex “r”, from Lavras/MG, and two speakers (a man and a woman) of the glottal “r”, from Belo Horizonte/MG. Then, the audios were evaluated by a group of evaluators, composed of 4 speakers of the glottal variant (2 men and 2 women), born and raised in Belo Horizonte, and 4 speakers of the retroflex variant (2 men and 2 women), born and raised in Lavras. As parameters for evaluation, the characteristics status, ability, urbanity level and solidarity, as proposed by Rennicke (2011). The results of this study confirm the perception that the retroflex variant is socially stigmatized. |
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The social evaluation of the “r” in syllabic codaA avaliação social do “R” em coda silábicaAvaliação social. Variante retroflexa. Variante glotal. Coda silábica.Metaphor. Social evaluation. Retroflex variant. Glottal variant. Syllabic coda.This study presents one of the fundamental problems in the Sociolinguistics area, the social evaluation of language (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 1968; LABOV, 1994a, 2008), focusing its analysis on a phenomenon of sound variation in Brazilian Portuguese – BP, the variation of “r” in syllable coda. Examples of words - in Portuguese - in which this phenomenon happens are: esporte, mercado, maior and melhor. Specifically, what is researched is the social evaluation of the glottal variant and the retroflex variant. The aim was to verify how speakers evaluate said “r” variants, considering that it is observed that the retroflex “r” is negatively evaluated in BP (BOTASSINI, 2009); RENNICKE, 2011). To execute this study, a text – constituted of words with “r” in coda, selected for the research – was recorded with two speakers (a man and a woman) of the retroflex “r”, from Lavras/MG, and two speakers (a man and a woman) of the glottal “r”, from Belo Horizonte/MG. Then, the audios were evaluated by a group of evaluators, composed of 4 speakers of the glottal variant (2 men and 2 women), born and raised in Belo Horizonte, and 4 speakers of the retroflex variant (2 men and 2 women), born and raised in Lavras. As parameters for evaluation, the characteristics status, ability, urbanity level and solidarity, as proposed by Rennicke (2011). The results of this study confirm the perception that the retroflex variant is socially stigmatized.O presente estudo investiga um dos problemas fundamentais da área de Sociolinguística, a avaliação social da linguagem (LABOV, 1994a, 2008), tendo como foco de análise um fenômeno de variação sonora do português brasileiro – PB, a variação do “r” em coda silábica. Exemplos de palavras em que esse fenômeno ocorre são: esporte, mercado, maior e melhor. Em específico, pesquisa-se a avaliação social da variante glotal e da variante retroflexa. Objetivou-se, verificar como os falantes avaliam tais variantes do “r”, considerando que se observa uma avaliação negativa do “r” retroflexo no PB (BOTASSINI, 2009; RENICKE, 2011). Para proceder ao estudo, na metodologia, realizou-se a gravação da leitura de um texto – constituído por palavras com “r” em coda, selecionadas para a pesquisa – com falantes do “r” retroflexo, provenientes de Lavras / MG, e do “r” glotal, oriundos de Belo Horizonte/ MG. Em seguida, submeteram-se os áudios à avaliação de um grupo de avaliadores, composto por outros falantes. Foram utilizados, como parâmetro de avaliação, os quesitos status, competência, nível de urbanização e solidariedade, propostos por Rennicke (2011). Os resultados da pesquisa confirmam a percepção de que a variante retroflexa é estigmatizada socialmente (BOTASSINI, 2009).Edunisc2016-10-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/signo/article/view/722610.17058/signo.v41i71.7226Signo; v. 41 n. 71 (2016); 139-1521982-2014reponame:Signo (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online)instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)instacron:UNISCporhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/signo/article/view/7226/pdfCopyright (c) 2016 Signoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMartins, Raquel Márcia FontesBarbosa, João Vitor LimaTeske, Rita Maria2020-06-09T17:03:31Zoai:ojs.online.unisc.br:article/7226Revistahttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/signohttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/signo/oairgabriel@unisc.br||revistasigno.unisc@gmail.com1982-20140101-1812opendoar:2020-06-09T17:03:31Signo (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The social evaluation of the “r” in syllabic coda A avaliação social do “R” em coda silábica |
title |
The social evaluation of the “r” in syllabic coda |
spellingShingle |
The social evaluation of the “r” in syllabic coda Martins, Raquel Márcia Fontes Avaliação social. Variante retroflexa. Variante glotal. Coda silábica. Metaphor. Social evaluation. Retroflex variant. Glottal variant. Syllabic coda. |
title_short |
The social evaluation of the “r” in syllabic coda |
title_full |
The social evaluation of the “r” in syllabic coda |
title_fullStr |
The social evaluation of the “r” in syllabic coda |
title_full_unstemmed |
The social evaluation of the “r” in syllabic coda |
title_sort |
The social evaluation of the “r” in syllabic coda |
author |
Martins, Raquel Márcia Fontes |
author_facet |
Martins, Raquel Márcia Fontes Barbosa, João Vitor Lima Teske, Rita Maria |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barbosa, João Vitor Lima Teske, Rita Maria |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martins, Raquel Márcia Fontes Barbosa, João Vitor Lima Teske, Rita Maria |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação social. Variante retroflexa. Variante glotal. Coda silábica. Metaphor. Social evaluation. Retroflex variant. Glottal variant. Syllabic coda. |
topic |
Avaliação social. Variante retroflexa. Variante glotal. Coda silábica. Metaphor. Social evaluation. Retroflex variant. Glottal variant. Syllabic coda. |
description |
This study presents one of the fundamental problems in the Sociolinguistics area, the social evaluation of language (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 1968; LABOV, 1994a, 2008), focusing its analysis on a phenomenon of sound variation in Brazilian Portuguese – BP, the variation of “r” in syllable coda. Examples of words - in Portuguese - in which this phenomenon happens are: esporte, mercado, maior and melhor. Specifically, what is researched is the social evaluation of the glottal variant and the retroflex variant. The aim was to verify how speakers evaluate said “r” variants, considering that it is observed that the retroflex “r” is negatively evaluated in BP (BOTASSINI, 2009); RENNICKE, 2011). To execute this study, a text – constituted of words with “r” in coda, selected for the research – was recorded with two speakers (a man and a woman) of the retroflex “r”, from Lavras/MG, and two speakers (a man and a woman) of the glottal “r”, from Belo Horizonte/MG. Then, the audios were evaluated by a group of evaluators, composed of 4 speakers of the glottal variant (2 men and 2 women), born and raised in Belo Horizonte, and 4 speakers of the retroflex variant (2 men and 2 women), born and raised in Lavras. As parameters for evaluation, the characteristics status, ability, urbanity level and solidarity, as proposed by Rennicke (2011). The results of this study confirm the perception that the retroflex variant is socially stigmatized. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-10-17 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/signo/article/view/7226 10.17058/signo.v41i71.7226 |
url |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/signo/article/view/7226 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17058/signo.v41i71.7226 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/signo/article/view/7226/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Signo info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Signo |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edunisc |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edunisc |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Signo; v. 41 n. 71 (2016); 139-152 1982-2014 reponame:Signo (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) instacron:UNISC |
instname_str |
Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
instacron_str |
UNISC |
institution |
UNISC |
reponame_str |
Signo (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
collection |
Signo (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Signo (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rgabriel@unisc.br||revistasigno.unisc@gmail.com |
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1787894845001433088 |