Informed Consent in Doctor-Pacient Relationship

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vaz, Wanderson Lago
Data de Publicação: 2008
Outros Autores: Reis, Clayton
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/580
Resumo: The informed consent has great importance in assess the medical liability. It legitimizes the doctor’s activities. Its obtaining is compulsory, except in cases of therapeutic privilege, compulsory treatment and renouncement to the right to information. These are the assumptions of validity of informed consent: capacity, information and free informed consent. The doctor must inform all the risks, benefits or alternatives from surgical and therapeutic treatment that the patient will be submitted. The information must be transmitted according to the patient’s level of knowledge, it means, in a comprehensible way. The patient then, consciously, will have real conditions to authorize or not the treatment. It is recommended a written informed consent, even being free, to avoid future lawsuits. The consent can be annulled at any time, as well as be partial consented. The doctor has the onus of proof in proving the obtained consent (Consumer's Defense Code, article 6º, item VIII) leaving the patient only the proof of existing any vice of consent. The simple lack of informed consent leads to doctor’s responsibility, even in serendipitous case or external force, once he/she has assumed the risk. Even with the obtained consent, the doctor will respond legally when acting with guilt. The doctor will be exempted of responsibility by the absence of consent only in exceptional cases.
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spelling Informed Consent in Doctor-Pacient RelationshipConsentimiento Informado en la Relación Médico-PacienteConsentimento Informado na Relação Médico-PacienteConsentimento informadoResponsabilidade MédicaCódigo de Defesa do ConsumidorInformed consentmedical liabilityConsumer's Defense CodeConsentimiento informadoresponsabilidad MédicaCódigo de defensa del consumidor.The informed consent has great importance in assess the medical liability. It legitimizes the doctor’s activities. Its obtaining is compulsory, except in cases of therapeutic privilege, compulsory treatment and renouncement to the right to information. These are the assumptions of validity of informed consent: capacity, information and free informed consent. The doctor must inform all the risks, benefits or alternatives from surgical and therapeutic treatment that the patient will be submitted. The information must be transmitted according to the patient’s level of knowledge, it means, in a comprehensible way. The patient then, consciously, will have real conditions to authorize or not the treatment. It is recommended a written informed consent, even being free, to avoid future lawsuits. The consent can be annulled at any time, as well as be partial consented. The doctor has the onus of proof in proving the obtained consent (Consumer's Defense Code, article 6º, item VIII) leaving the patient only the proof of existing any vice of consent. The simple lack of informed consent leads to doctor’s responsibility, even in serendipitous case or external force, once he/she has assumed the risk. Even with the obtained consent, the doctor will respond legally when acting with guilt. The doctor will be exempted of responsibility by the absence of consent only in exceptional cases.El consentimiento informado tiene gran importancia en la aferición de la responsabilidad del médico. Legitima la actuación del médico. Su obtención es obligatoria, salvo en los casos de privilegio terapéutico, tratamiento compulsorio y renuncia al derecho a la información. Son presupuestos de validad del consentimiento informado: capacidad, información y consentimiento libre o aclaración. El médico debe informar todos los riesgos, beneficios o alternativas que recurren del tratamiento quirúrgico o terapéutico que el paciente será sometido. La información debe ser repasada en conformidad con el grado de conocimiento del paciente, o sea, concientemente, tendrá plenas condiciones de autorizar o no el tratamiento. La forma del consentimiento es libre, pero se recomienda que sea por escrito, con la intención de evitar futuras demandas judiciales. El consentimiento puede ser revocado a cualquier momento, bien como ser dado, de forma parcial. El encargo de la prueba es del médico (Código de defensa del consumidor, art. 6°, VIII), cabiendo al paciente sólo la prueba de la existencia de algún vicio de consentimiento. La falta de del consentimiento informado genera la responsabilidad del médico, mismo en caso accidental o de fuerza mayor, a la vez que asumió el riesgo. Mismo que haya la obtención del consentimiento, el médico responderá, cuando actuar con culpa. El médico estará libre de responsabilidad por la ausencia del consentimiento sólo en casos excepcionales.O consentimento informado tem grande importância na aferição da responsabilidade do médico. Legitima a atuação do médico. Sua obtenção é obrigatória, salvo nos casos de privilégio terapêutico, tratamento compulsório e renúncia ao direito à informação. São pressupostos de validade do consentimento informado: capacidade, informação e consentimento livre ou esclarecimento. O médico deve informar todos os riscos, benefícios ou alternativas decorrentes do tratamento cirúrgico ou terapêutico que o paciente será submetido. A informação deve ser repassada de acordo com o grau de conhecimento do paciente, ou seja, de forma clara e singela. Assim, o paciente, conscientemente, terá plenas condições de autorizar ou não o tratamento. A forma do consentimento é livre, mas recomenda-se que seja por escrito, com intuito de evitar futuras demandas judiciais. O consentimento pode ser revogado a qualquer tempo, bem como ser dado, de forma parcial. O ônus da prova comprovando a obtenção do consentimento é do médico (Código de Defesa do Consumidor, art. 6º, VIII), cabendo ao paciente apenas a prova da existência de algum vício de consentimento. A simples falta do consentimento informado gera a responsabilidade do médico, mesmo em caso fortuito ou força maior, vez que assumiu o risco. Mesmo com a obtenção do consentimento, o médico responderá, quando agir com culpa. O médico estará isento de responsabilidade pela ausência do consentimento apenas nos casos excepcionais.Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar2008-01-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por Paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/580Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado; v. 7 n. 2 (2007): jul./dez.; 489-5142176-91841677-6402reponame:Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)instname:Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)instacron:UNICESUporhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/580/497Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVaz, Wanderson LagoReis, Clayton2022-05-24T15:32:20Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/580Revistahttp://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridicaPRIhttp://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/oai||naep@unicesumar.edu.br2176-91841677-6402opendoar:2022-05-24T15:32:20Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Informed Consent in Doctor-Pacient Relationship
Consentimiento Informado en la Relación Médico-Paciente
Consentimento Informado na Relação Médico-Paciente
title Informed Consent in Doctor-Pacient Relationship
spellingShingle Informed Consent in Doctor-Pacient Relationship
Vaz, Wanderson Lago
Consentimento informado
Responsabilidade Médica
Código de Defesa do Consumidor
Informed consent
medical liability
Consumer's Defense Code
Consentimiento informado
responsabilidad Médica
Código de defensa del consumidor.
title_short Informed Consent in Doctor-Pacient Relationship
title_full Informed Consent in Doctor-Pacient Relationship
title_fullStr Informed Consent in Doctor-Pacient Relationship
title_full_unstemmed Informed Consent in Doctor-Pacient Relationship
title_sort Informed Consent in Doctor-Pacient Relationship
author Vaz, Wanderson Lago
author_facet Vaz, Wanderson Lago
Reis, Clayton
author_role author
author2 Reis, Clayton
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vaz, Wanderson Lago
Reis, Clayton
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Consentimento informado
Responsabilidade Médica
Código de Defesa do Consumidor
Informed consent
medical liability
Consumer's Defense Code
Consentimiento informado
responsabilidad Médica
Código de defensa del consumidor.
topic Consentimento informado
Responsabilidade Médica
Código de Defesa do Consumidor
Informed consent
medical liability
Consumer's Defense Code
Consentimiento informado
responsabilidad Médica
Código de defensa del consumidor.
description The informed consent has great importance in assess the medical liability. It legitimizes the doctor’s activities. Its obtaining is compulsory, except in cases of therapeutic privilege, compulsory treatment and renouncement to the right to information. These are the assumptions of validity of informed consent: capacity, information and free informed consent. The doctor must inform all the risks, benefits or alternatives from surgical and therapeutic treatment that the patient will be submitted. The information must be transmitted according to the patient’s level of knowledge, it means, in a comprehensible way. The patient then, consciously, will have real conditions to authorize or not the treatment. It is recommended a written informed consent, even being free, to avoid future lawsuits. The consent can be annulled at any time, as well as be partial consented. The doctor has the onus of proof in proving the obtained consent (Consumer's Defense Code, article 6º, item VIII) leaving the patient only the proof of existing any vice of consent. The simple lack of informed consent leads to doctor’s responsibility, even in serendipitous case or external force, once he/she has assumed the risk. Even with the obtained consent, the doctor will respond legally when acting with guilt. The doctor will be exempted of responsibility by the absence of consent only in exceptional cases.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-01-02
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado por Pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/580
url https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/580
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/580/497
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado; v. 7 n. 2 (2007): jul./dez.; 489-514
2176-9184
1677-6402
reponame:Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
instname:Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
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instname_str Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
instacron_str UNICESU
institution UNICESU
reponame_str Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
collection Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||naep@unicesumar.edu.br
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