Efeitos da prática da natação adaptada sobre o perfil bioquímico e o estado de condicionamento físico de indivíduos com lesão medular
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://www.revistas.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/47449 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/72728 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The lack of physical exercises generated by immobilization of the lower limbs leads to changes in body composition that are generally associated with the imbalance of metabolic rate coupled with a sedentary status, which can result in obesity, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the improvement of physical fitness can contribute to promoting health and quality of life for these patients. As there is a very small number of research in this direction, our purpose was to investigate the effects of an adapted swimming program in protocol interval, for people with spinal cord injury, aiming to verify the improvement of your fitness and, consequently, some biochemical variables important for health. Methodology: The study included 17 subjects with spinal cord injury, sedentary, divided into two groups: 11 participants in the training group (TG) and 6 in control group (CG). TG was applied by a protocol of interval training in swimming for eight consecutive weeks, three times a week. The protocol employed a stroke of breaststroke in work periods of moderate to severe, and stroke in the backstroke, in periods of active recovery. The CG has not participated in any physical activity. Both groups were collecting blood for biochemical analysis, before (evaluation) and after (revaluation) the swimming program. Results and Discussion: The concentrations of triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol showed no significant changes in assessment for reassessment in both groups. However the TG, the level of HDL-cholesterol were significant differences (p=0,0110), showing an improvement in posttraining, which did not occur in the CG. With respect to the state of fitness, the results revealed a significant difference in relation to time and distance covered in water when compared with the pre-training (p<0,001), showing a great improvement in the ability to shift with the stroke of breaststroke and a significant improvement in cardiorespiratory function. Conclusion: The swimming program interval used, with moderate to severe intensity, can even in a short period of time, promote positive changes in HDLcholesterol in individuals with spinal cord injury studied, and substantially improve your fitness. |
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Efeitos da prática da natação adaptada sobre o perfil bioquímico e o estado de condicionamento físico de indivíduos com lesão medularThe effects of adaptated swimming program on the biochemstry blood profile and physical fitness in individuals with spinal cord injuryCholesterol, HDLHealth promotionInterval trainingPhysical fitnessSpinal cord /injuriesSwimmingcholesterollow density lipoprotein cholesteroltriacylglycerolbiochemistrycholesterol blood levelclinical articleclinical assessmentcontrolled studyfitnessheart functionhumanmethodologyphysical activityrespiratory functionspinal cord injuryswimmingtriacylglycerol blood levelIntroduction: The lack of physical exercises generated by immobilization of the lower limbs leads to changes in body composition that are generally associated with the imbalance of metabolic rate coupled with a sedentary status, which can result in obesity, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the improvement of physical fitness can contribute to promoting health and quality of life for these patients. As there is a very small number of research in this direction, our purpose was to investigate the effects of an adapted swimming program in protocol interval, for people with spinal cord injury, aiming to verify the improvement of your fitness and, consequently, some biochemical variables important for health. Methodology: The study included 17 subjects with spinal cord injury, sedentary, divided into two groups: 11 participants in the training group (TG) and 6 in control group (CG). TG was applied by a protocol of interval training in swimming for eight consecutive weeks, three times a week. The protocol employed a stroke of breaststroke in work periods of moderate to severe, and stroke in the backstroke, in periods of active recovery. The CG has not participated in any physical activity. Both groups were collecting blood for biochemical analysis, before (evaluation) and after (revaluation) the swimming program. Results and Discussion: The concentrations of triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol showed no significant changes in assessment for reassessment in both groups. However the TG, the level of HDL-cholesterol were significant differences (p=0,0110), showing an improvement in posttraining, which did not occur in the CG. With respect to the state of fitness, the results revealed a significant difference in relation to time and distance covered in water when compared with the pre-training (p<0,001), showing a great improvement in the ability to shift with the stroke of breaststroke and a significant improvement in cardiorespiratory function. Conclusion: The swimming program interval used, with moderate to severe intensity, can even in a short period of time, promote positive changes in HDLcholesterol in individuals with spinal cord injury studied, and substantially improve your fitness.Faculdade Calafiori São Sebastião do Paraíso - MGClínica Escola de Fisioterapia da Universidade de Ribeirão Preto - UNAERPPós-Graduação da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto Universidade de São Paulo - USPLaboratório de Metabolismo e Fisiologia do Esforço MEFE da Faculdade de Ciências Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESPPromoção de Saúde Universidade de FrancaLaboratório de Metabolismo e Fisiologia do Esforço MEFE da Faculdade de Ciências Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESPFaculdade Calafiori São Sebastião do Paraíso - MGClínica Escola de Fisioterapia da Universidade de Ribeirão Preto - UNAERPUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Universidade de FrancaDe Almeida, Patricia A.Barbosa, Valéria R. C.Dias, Matheus C.Neiva, Cassiano M. [UNESP]2014-05-27T11:26:01Z2014-05-27T11:26:01Z2011-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article377-388application/pdfhttp://www.revistas.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/47449Medicina, v. 44, n. 4, p. 377-388, 2011.0076-60462176-7262http://hdl.handle.net/11449/727282-s2.0-848607644672-s2.0-84860764467.pdfScopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporMedicina0,1250,125info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-01-09T06:30:09Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/72728Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-01-09T06:30:09Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Efeitos da prática da natação adaptada sobre o perfil bioquímico e o estado de condicionamento físico de indivíduos com lesão medular The effects of adaptated swimming program on the biochemstry blood profile and physical fitness in individuals with spinal cord injury |
title |
Efeitos da prática da natação adaptada sobre o perfil bioquímico e o estado de condicionamento físico de indivíduos com lesão medular |
spellingShingle |
Efeitos da prática da natação adaptada sobre o perfil bioquímico e o estado de condicionamento físico de indivíduos com lesão medular De Almeida, Patricia A. Cholesterol, HDL Health promotion Interval training Physical fitness Spinal cord /injuries Swimming cholesterol low density lipoprotein cholesterol triacylglycerol biochemistry cholesterol blood level clinical article clinical assessment controlled study fitness heart function human methodology physical activity respiratory function spinal cord injury swimming triacylglycerol blood level |
title_short |
Efeitos da prática da natação adaptada sobre o perfil bioquímico e o estado de condicionamento físico de indivíduos com lesão medular |
title_full |
Efeitos da prática da natação adaptada sobre o perfil bioquímico e o estado de condicionamento físico de indivíduos com lesão medular |
title_fullStr |
Efeitos da prática da natação adaptada sobre o perfil bioquímico e o estado de condicionamento físico de indivíduos com lesão medular |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efeitos da prática da natação adaptada sobre o perfil bioquímico e o estado de condicionamento físico de indivíduos com lesão medular |
title_sort |
Efeitos da prática da natação adaptada sobre o perfil bioquímico e o estado de condicionamento físico de indivíduos com lesão medular |
author |
De Almeida, Patricia A. |
author_facet |
De Almeida, Patricia A. Barbosa, Valéria R. C. Dias, Matheus C. Neiva, Cassiano M. [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barbosa, Valéria R. C. Dias, Matheus C. Neiva, Cassiano M. [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade Calafiori São Sebastião do Paraíso - MG Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia da Universidade de Ribeirão Preto - UNAERP Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Universidade de Franca |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
De Almeida, Patricia A. Barbosa, Valéria R. C. Dias, Matheus C. Neiva, Cassiano M. [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cholesterol, HDL Health promotion Interval training Physical fitness Spinal cord /injuries Swimming cholesterol low density lipoprotein cholesterol triacylglycerol biochemistry cholesterol blood level clinical article clinical assessment controlled study fitness heart function human methodology physical activity respiratory function spinal cord injury swimming triacylglycerol blood level |
topic |
Cholesterol, HDL Health promotion Interval training Physical fitness Spinal cord /injuries Swimming cholesterol low density lipoprotein cholesterol triacylglycerol biochemistry cholesterol blood level clinical article clinical assessment controlled study fitness heart function human methodology physical activity respiratory function spinal cord injury swimming triacylglycerol blood level |
description |
Introduction: The lack of physical exercises generated by immobilization of the lower limbs leads to changes in body composition that are generally associated with the imbalance of metabolic rate coupled with a sedentary status, which can result in obesity, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the improvement of physical fitness can contribute to promoting health and quality of life for these patients. As there is a very small number of research in this direction, our purpose was to investigate the effects of an adapted swimming program in protocol interval, for people with spinal cord injury, aiming to verify the improvement of your fitness and, consequently, some biochemical variables important for health. Methodology: The study included 17 subjects with spinal cord injury, sedentary, divided into two groups: 11 participants in the training group (TG) and 6 in control group (CG). TG was applied by a protocol of interval training in swimming for eight consecutive weeks, three times a week. The protocol employed a stroke of breaststroke in work periods of moderate to severe, and stroke in the backstroke, in periods of active recovery. The CG has not participated in any physical activity. Both groups were collecting blood for biochemical analysis, before (evaluation) and after (revaluation) the swimming program. Results and Discussion: The concentrations of triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol showed no significant changes in assessment for reassessment in both groups. However the TG, the level of HDL-cholesterol were significant differences (p=0,0110), showing an improvement in posttraining, which did not occur in the CG. With respect to the state of fitness, the results revealed a significant difference in relation to time and distance covered in water when compared with the pre-training (p<0,001), showing a great improvement in the ability to shift with the stroke of breaststroke and a significant improvement in cardiorespiratory function. Conclusion: The swimming program interval used, with moderate to severe intensity, can even in a short period of time, promote positive changes in HDLcholesterol in individuals with spinal cord injury studied, and substantially improve your fitness. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-10-01 2014-05-27T11:26:01Z 2014-05-27T11:26:01Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.revistas.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/47449 Medicina, v. 44, n. 4, p. 377-388, 2011. 0076-6046 2176-7262 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/72728 2-s2.0-84860764467 2-s2.0-84860764467.pdf |
url |
http://www.revistas.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/47449 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/72728 |
identifier_str_mv |
Medicina, v. 44, n. 4, p. 377-388, 2011. 0076-6046 2176-7262 2-s2.0-84860764467 2-s2.0-84860764467.pdf |
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por |
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por |
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Medicina 0,125 0,125 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
377-388 application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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UNESP |
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UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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