An Innovative Crop-Forage Intercrop System: Early Cycle Soybean Cultivars and Palisadegrass
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2012.0002 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/41769 |
Resumo: | Agriculture and livestock integration is a sustainable practice that improves both crop yield and pasture recuperation/formation. However, to achieve success it is important to identify crop cultivars more adapted to intercropping with grasses. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate nutrient concentration and grain yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivars with different life cycles as affected by palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich) Stapf] intercropped in the same furrow at different depths, in a no-till system, as well as dry matter production and protein concentration of palisadegrass pasture. Experiments were performed during two growing seasons, on a Typic Haplorthox, at Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized block, arranged in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme, with six replications. Treatments consisted of two cropping systems (sole cropped soybean; soybean and palisadegrass intercropped) and four soybean cultivars (super-early cycle [Monsoy 6101], early cycle [Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) 48], normal cycle [BRS 133], and late cycle [Emgopa 313]). Life cycle duration of the soybean had a marked effect, and only early cycle soybean were successful intercrops. Intercropping palisadegrass with super-early or early soybean cultivars were viable options to crop-livestock integration, because they did not affect both soybean or palisadegrass yield. In addition, with these cultivars, it was possible to cultivate grain and then afterward more time for cattle (Bos taurus and Bos indicus) grazing in the same area, providing greater revenue compared to sole soybean cropped or in the intercropping with longer cycle cultivars. |
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An Innovative Crop-Forage Intercrop System: Early Cycle Soybean Cultivars and PalisadegrassAgriculture and livestock integration is a sustainable practice that improves both crop yield and pasture recuperation/formation. However, to achieve success it is important to identify crop cultivars more adapted to intercropping with grasses. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate nutrient concentration and grain yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivars with different life cycles as affected by palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich) Stapf] intercropped in the same furrow at different depths, in a no-till system, as well as dry matter production and protein concentration of palisadegrass pasture. Experiments were performed during two growing seasons, on a Typic Haplorthox, at Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized block, arranged in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme, with six replications. Treatments consisted of two cropping systems (sole cropped soybean; soybean and palisadegrass intercropped) and four soybean cultivars (super-early cycle [Monsoy 6101], early cycle [Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) 48], normal cycle [BRS 133], and late cycle [Emgopa 313]). Life cycle duration of the soybean had a marked effect, and only early cycle soybean were successful intercrops. Intercropping palisadegrass with super-early or early soybean cultivars were viable options to crop-livestock integration, because they did not affect both soybean or palisadegrass yield. In addition, with these cultivars, it was possible to cultivate grain and then afterward more time for cattle (Bos taurus and Bos indicus) grazing in the same area, providing greater revenue compared to sole soybean cropped or in the intercropping with longer cycle cultivars.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)São Paulo State Univ UNESP, Coll Agr Sci, Dept Crop Sci, BR-18610307 São Paulo, BrazilSão Paulo Agcy Agrobusiness Technol, BR-16900000 São Paulo, BrazilBrazilian Agr Res Corp Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Rice & Beans Res Ctr, Santo Antonio de Goias, Go, BrazilEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) Fisheries Aquaculture & Agr Syst, BR-77015012 Palmas, Tocantins, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Coll Vet Med & Anim Sci, Dept Anim Nutr & Breeding, BR-18618970 São Paulo, BrazilSão Paulo State Univ UNESP, Coll Agr Sci, Dept Crop Sci, BR-18610307 São Paulo, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Coll Vet Med & Anim Sci, Dept Anim Nutr & Breeding, BR-18618970 São Paulo, BrazilAmer Soc AgronomyUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)Crusciol, Carlos Alexandre Costa [UNESP]Mateus, G. P.Nascente, A. S.Martins, P. O. [UNESP]Borghi, E.Pariz, C. M. [UNESP]2014-05-20T15:33:01Z2014-05-20T15:33:01Z2012-07-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1085-1095http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2012.0002Agronomy Journal. Madison: Amer Soc Agronomy, v. 104, n. 4, p. 1085-1095, 2012.0002-1962http://hdl.handle.net/11449/4176910.2134/agronj2012.0002WOS:000305957800027Web of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengAgronomy Journal1.8970,938info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-04-30T18:07:32Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/41769Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-04-30T18:07:32Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
An Innovative Crop-Forage Intercrop System: Early Cycle Soybean Cultivars and Palisadegrass |
title |
An Innovative Crop-Forage Intercrop System: Early Cycle Soybean Cultivars and Palisadegrass |
spellingShingle |
An Innovative Crop-Forage Intercrop System: Early Cycle Soybean Cultivars and Palisadegrass Crusciol, Carlos Alexandre Costa [UNESP] |
title_short |
An Innovative Crop-Forage Intercrop System: Early Cycle Soybean Cultivars and Palisadegrass |
title_full |
An Innovative Crop-Forage Intercrop System: Early Cycle Soybean Cultivars and Palisadegrass |
title_fullStr |
An Innovative Crop-Forage Intercrop System: Early Cycle Soybean Cultivars and Palisadegrass |
title_full_unstemmed |
An Innovative Crop-Forage Intercrop System: Early Cycle Soybean Cultivars and Palisadegrass |
title_sort |
An Innovative Crop-Forage Intercrop System: Early Cycle Soybean Cultivars and Palisadegrass |
author |
Crusciol, Carlos Alexandre Costa [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Crusciol, Carlos Alexandre Costa [UNESP] Mateus, G. P. Nascente, A. S. Martins, P. O. [UNESP] Borghi, E. Pariz, C. M. [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mateus, G. P. Nascente, A. S. Martins, P. O. [UNESP] Borghi, E. Pariz, C. M. [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Crusciol, Carlos Alexandre Costa [UNESP] Mateus, G. P. Nascente, A. S. Martins, P. O. [UNESP] Borghi, E. Pariz, C. M. [UNESP] |
description |
Agriculture and livestock integration is a sustainable practice that improves both crop yield and pasture recuperation/formation. However, to achieve success it is important to identify crop cultivars more adapted to intercropping with grasses. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate nutrient concentration and grain yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivars with different life cycles as affected by palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich) Stapf] intercropped in the same furrow at different depths, in a no-till system, as well as dry matter production and protein concentration of palisadegrass pasture. Experiments were performed during two growing seasons, on a Typic Haplorthox, at Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized block, arranged in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme, with six replications. Treatments consisted of two cropping systems (sole cropped soybean; soybean and palisadegrass intercropped) and four soybean cultivars (super-early cycle [Monsoy 6101], early cycle [Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) 48], normal cycle [BRS 133], and late cycle [Emgopa 313]). Life cycle duration of the soybean had a marked effect, and only early cycle soybean were successful intercrops. Intercropping palisadegrass with super-early or early soybean cultivars were viable options to crop-livestock integration, because they did not affect both soybean or palisadegrass yield. In addition, with these cultivars, it was possible to cultivate grain and then afterward more time for cattle (Bos taurus and Bos indicus) grazing in the same area, providing greater revenue compared to sole soybean cropped or in the intercropping with longer cycle cultivars. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-07-01 2014-05-20T15:33:01Z 2014-05-20T15:33:01Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2012.0002 Agronomy Journal. Madison: Amer Soc Agronomy, v. 104, n. 4, p. 1085-1095, 2012. 0002-1962 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/41769 10.2134/agronj2012.0002 WOS:000305957800027 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2012.0002 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/41769 |
identifier_str_mv |
Agronomy Journal. Madison: Amer Soc Agronomy, v. 104, n. 4, p. 1085-1095, 2012. 0002-1962 10.2134/agronj2012.0002 WOS:000305957800027 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Agronomy Journal 1.897 0,938 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
1085-1095 |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Amer Soc Agronomy |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Amer Soc Agronomy |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1799965204327432192 |