Correlation between body composition and respiratory muscle strength, endurance, and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pumonary disease
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Fisioterapia e Pesquisa |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12172 |
Resumo: | This study searched for correlations between body composition (assessed by indirect methods) and respiratory muscle strength, endurance and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thirty elderly subjects were divided into two groups of COPD patients, in clinically stable condition, and a control group, of subjects with no respiratory disease, selected so as to match COPD patients' age and biotype. All subjects were submitted to spirometry, maximal respiratory pressures for assessing respiratory muscle strength, respiratory muscle endurance test, the six minute walking test (TC6'), and to skin folds and body mass index (BIM) measurements. Subjects (6 women, 24 men) were divided into: group A, with moderate to severe COPD, n=11 (aged 69.5±10.5, BIM 24.00±3.66 kg/m²); group B with mild COPD, n=10 (aged 71.1±8.1, BIM 24.41±0.58 kg/m²); and control group C, n=9 (aged 70.1±5.9, BMC 27.44±1.33 kg/m²). Significant differences between the groups were found only in body fat percent and distance walked in the TC6'. Results showed no significant correlations between the analysed variables. Though literature consensually points to the nutritional status as a factor for respiratory impairment in COPD patients, no significant correlations could be found between body composition and the analysed respiratory parameters among this study subjects. |
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Correlation between body composition and respiratory muscle strength, endurance, and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pumonary disease Correlação entre a composição corporal e força, resistência da musculatura respiratória e capacidade de exercício em pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica Composição corporalDoença pulmonar obstrutiva crônicaForça muscularMúsculos respiratóriosBody compositionMuscle strengthPulmonary diseasechronic obstructiveRespiratory muscles This study searched for correlations between body composition (assessed by indirect methods) and respiratory muscle strength, endurance and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thirty elderly subjects were divided into two groups of COPD patients, in clinically stable condition, and a control group, of subjects with no respiratory disease, selected so as to match COPD patients' age and biotype. All subjects were submitted to spirometry, maximal respiratory pressures for assessing respiratory muscle strength, respiratory muscle endurance test, the six minute walking test (TC6'), and to skin folds and body mass index (BIM) measurements. Subjects (6 women, 24 men) were divided into: group A, with moderate to severe COPD, n=11 (aged 69.5±10.5, BIM 24.00±3.66 kg/m²); group B with mild COPD, n=10 (aged 71.1±8.1, BIM 24.41±0.58 kg/m²); and control group C, n=9 (aged 70.1±5.9, BMC 27.44±1.33 kg/m²). Significant differences between the groups were found only in body fat percent and distance walked in the TC6'. Results showed no significant correlations between the analysed variables. Though literature consensually points to the nutritional status as a factor for respiratory impairment in COPD patients, no significant correlations could be found between body composition and the analysed respiratory parameters among this study subjects. Este estudo buscou correlações entre a composição corporal (aferida por métodos indiretos) e força, resistência da musculatura respiratória e capacidade de exercício em portadores de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC). Os 30 voluntários, idosos, foram divididos em três grupos, dois de pacientes com DPOC, estáveis e controlados clinicamente, e um grupo controle, com indivíduos sem doenças pulmonares, selecionados na mesma faixa etária e biótipo daqueles com DPOC. Todos foram submetidos a espirometria e medidas das pressões respiratórias máximas para avaliação da força dos músculos respiratórios, teste de resistência dos músculos respiratórios, teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6'), medidas de dobras cutâneas e índice de massa corporal (IMC). Os sujeitos (6 mulheres e 24 homens) foram divididos em: grupo A, n=11, com DPOC moderado a grave (idade 69,5±10,5 anos, IMC 24,00±3,66 kg/m²); grupo B, n=10, com DPOC leve (71,1±8,1 anos, IMC 24,41±0,58 kg/m²); e grupo C controle, n=9 (70,1±5,9 anos, IMC 27,44±1,33 kg/m²). Apenas os valores de porcentagem de gordura corporal e distância caminhada (no TC6') apresentaram diferenças significativas entre os grupos. Os resultados não indicaram correlação significativa entre as variáveis analisadas. Embora a literatura aponte o estado nutricional como um dos fatores do comprometimento respiratório na DPOC, não foi encontrada correlação entre a composição corporal e os parâmetros respiratórios nos pacientes estudados. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina2010-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/1217210.1590/S1809-29502010000100011Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2010); 58-62 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2010); 58-62 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; v. 17 n. 1 (2010); 58-62 2316-91171809-2950reponame:Fisioterapia e Pesquisainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12172/13949Copyright (c) 2017 Fisioterapia e Pesquisainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAquino, Evanirso da SilvaPeres, Thais MirandaLopes, Isabel Bernardes de VasconcellosResgalla e Castro, Fernanda de MoraesCoelho, Cristiane CenachiCunha Filho, Inácio Teixeira2012-05-13T16:01:43Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/12172Revistahttp://www.revistas.usp.br/fpuspPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/oai||revfisio@usp.br2316-91171809-2950opendoar:2012-05-13T16:01:43Fisioterapia e Pesquisa - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Correlation between body composition and respiratory muscle strength, endurance, and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pumonary disease Correlação entre a composição corporal e força, resistência da musculatura respiratória e capacidade de exercício em pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica |
title |
Correlation between body composition and respiratory muscle strength, endurance, and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pumonary disease |
spellingShingle |
Correlation between body composition and respiratory muscle strength, endurance, and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pumonary disease Aquino, Evanirso da Silva Composição corporal Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica Força muscular Músculos respiratórios Body composition Muscle strength Pulmonary disease chronic obstructive Respiratory muscles |
title_short |
Correlation between body composition and respiratory muscle strength, endurance, and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pumonary disease |
title_full |
Correlation between body composition and respiratory muscle strength, endurance, and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pumonary disease |
title_fullStr |
Correlation between body composition and respiratory muscle strength, endurance, and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pumonary disease |
title_full_unstemmed |
Correlation between body composition and respiratory muscle strength, endurance, and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pumonary disease |
title_sort |
Correlation between body composition and respiratory muscle strength, endurance, and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pumonary disease |
author |
Aquino, Evanirso da Silva |
author_facet |
Aquino, Evanirso da Silva Peres, Thais Miranda Lopes, Isabel Bernardes de Vasconcellos Resgalla e Castro, Fernanda de Moraes Coelho, Cristiane Cenachi Cunha Filho, Inácio Teixeira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Peres, Thais Miranda Lopes, Isabel Bernardes de Vasconcellos Resgalla e Castro, Fernanda de Moraes Coelho, Cristiane Cenachi Cunha Filho, Inácio Teixeira |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Aquino, Evanirso da Silva Peres, Thais Miranda Lopes, Isabel Bernardes de Vasconcellos Resgalla e Castro, Fernanda de Moraes Coelho, Cristiane Cenachi Cunha Filho, Inácio Teixeira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Composição corporal Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica Força muscular Músculos respiratórios Body composition Muscle strength Pulmonary disease chronic obstructive Respiratory muscles |
topic |
Composição corporal Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica Força muscular Músculos respiratórios Body composition Muscle strength Pulmonary disease chronic obstructive Respiratory muscles |
description |
This study searched for correlations between body composition (assessed by indirect methods) and respiratory muscle strength, endurance and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thirty elderly subjects were divided into two groups of COPD patients, in clinically stable condition, and a control group, of subjects with no respiratory disease, selected so as to match COPD patients' age and biotype. All subjects were submitted to spirometry, maximal respiratory pressures for assessing respiratory muscle strength, respiratory muscle endurance test, the six minute walking test (TC6'), and to skin folds and body mass index (BIM) measurements. Subjects (6 women, 24 men) were divided into: group A, with moderate to severe COPD, n=11 (aged 69.5±10.5, BIM 24.00±3.66 kg/m²); group B with mild COPD, n=10 (aged 71.1±8.1, BIM 24.41±0.58 kg/m²); and control group C, n=9 (aged 70.1±5.9, BMC 27.44±1.33 kg/m²). Significant differences between the groups were found only in body fat percent and distance walked in the TC6'. Results showed no significant correlations between the analysed variables. Though literature consensually points to the nutritional status as a factor for respiratory impairment in COPD patients, no significant correlations could be found between body composition and the analysed respiratory parameters among this study subjects. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-03-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12172 10.1590/S1809-29502010000100011 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12172 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S1809-29502010000100011 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12172/13949 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2010); 58-62 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2010); 58-62 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; v. 17 n. 1 (2010); 58-62 2316-9117 1809-2950 reponame:Fisioterapia e Pesquisa instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa |
collection |
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revfisio@usp.br |
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1787713733949128704 |