Influence of respiratory and lower limb muscle training on functional performance of subjects with COPD

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Trevisan, Maria Elaine
Data de Publicação: 2010
Outros Autores: Porto, Andressa Silva, Pinheiro, Thiely Machado
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12197
Resumo: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a clinical condition characterized by chronic airflow obstruction or limitation, which generates mechanical disadvantage, causing muscle weakness and recruitment of accessory inspiratory muscles. Skeletal muscle dysfunction is one of the most important extrapulmonary manifestations, leading to decrease in functional capacity. The aim of this study was to verify the effectiveness of respiratory and quadriceps femoris muscle training on functional performance of patients with COPD. Nine subjects aged between 49 and 76 years old were assessed as to maximal respiratory pressures (by spirometry), lower limb muscle strength (by maximal repetition test), functional capacity (by the shuttle walk test) and quality of life (by the SF-36 questionnaire), before and after the protocol of muscle strengthening for inspiratory muscles, quadriceps femoris and abdominal muscles. Exercise program sessions took place twice a week for two months. Results showed improvement in all assessed variables, with significant difference (p
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spelling Influence of respiratory and lower limb muscle training on functional performance of subjects with COPD Influência do treinamento da musculatura respiratória e de membros inferiores no desempenho funcional de indivíduos com DPOC Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônicaForça muscularQualidade de vidaTerapia por exercícioExercise therapyMuscle strengthPulmonary diseasechronic obstructiveQuality of life Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a clinical condition characterized by chronic airflow obstruction or limitation, which generates mechanical disadvantage, causing muscle weakness and recruitment of accessory inspiratory muscles. Skeletal muscle dysfunction is one of the most important extrapulmonary manifestations, leading to decrease in functional capacity. The aim of this study was to verify the effectiveness of respiratory and quadriceps femoris muscle training on functional performance of patients with COPD. Nine subjects aged between 49 and 76 years old were assessed as to maximal respiratory pressures (by spirometry), lower limb muscle strength (by maximal repetition test), functional capacity (by the shuttle walk test) and quality of life (by the SF-36 questionnaire), before and after the protocol of muscle strengthening for inspiratory muscles, quadriceps femoris and abdominal muscles. Exercise program sessions took place twice a week for two months. Results showed improvement in all assessed variables, with significant difference (p A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) caracteriza-se pela obstrução ou limitação crônica do fluxo aéreo, gerando uma desvantagem mecânica, causando fraqueza muscular e recrutamento da musculatura inspiratória acessória. A disfunção muscular esquelética é uma importante manifestação extrapulmonar, que leva à diminuição da capacidade funcional. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a eficácia de um treinamento da musculatura respiratória e de quadríceps no desempenho funcional de indivíduos com DPOC. De nove indivíduos com idades entre 49 e 76 anos foram avaliadas as pressões respiratórias máximas (por manovacuometria), força muscular de membros inferiores (por repetição máxima), capacidade funcional (pelo teste de caminhada com carga progressiva, shuttle test) e qualidade de vida (pelo questionário de qualidade de vida SF-36), antes e depois da aplicação de protocolo de fortalecimento da musculatura inspiratória, dos músculos quadríceps e abdominais. As sessões de exercícios foram realizadas duas vezes por semana durante dois meses. Foi verificada melhora em todas as variáveis avaliadas, com diferença significativa na pressão inspiratória máxima (pUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina2010-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/1219710.1590/S1809-29502010000300004Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2010); 209-213 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; Vol. 17 Núm. 3 (2010); 209-213 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; v. 17 n. 3 (2010); 209-213 2316-91171809-2950reponame:Fisioterapia e Pesquisainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12197/13974Copyright (c) 2017 Fisioterapia e Pesquisainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTrevisan, Maria ElainePorto, Andressa SilvaPinheiro, Thiely Machado2012-05-13T16:03:12Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/12197Revistahttp://www.revistas.usp.br/fpuspPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/oai||revfisio@usp.br2316-91171809-2950opendoar:2012-05-13T16:03:12Fisioterapia e Pesquisa - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of respiratory and lower limb muscle training on functional performance of subjects with COPD
Influência do treinamento da musculatura respiratória e de membros inferiores no desempenho funcional de indivíduos com DPOC
title Influence of respiratory and lower limb muscle training on functional performance of subjects with COPD
spellingShingle Influence of respiratory and lower limb muscle training on functional performance of subjects with COPD
Trevisan, Maria Elaine
Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
Força muscular
Qualidade de vida
Terapia por exercício
Exercise therapy
Muscle strength
Pulmonary disease
chronic obstructive
Quality of life
title_short Influence of respiratory and lower limb muscle training on functional performance of subjects with COPD
title_full Influence of respiratory and lower limb muscle training on functional performance of subjects with COPD
title_fullStr Influence of respiratory and lower limb muscle training on functional performance of subjects with COPD
title_full_unstemmed Influence of respiratory and lower limb muscle training on functional performance of subjects with COPD
title_sort Influence of respiratory and lower limb muscle training on functional performance of subjects with COPD
author Trevisan, Maria Elaine
author_facet Trevisan, Maria Elaine
Porto, Andressa Silva
Pinheiro, Thiely Machado
author_role author
author2 Porto, Andressa Silva
Pinheiro, Thiely Machado
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Trevisan, Maria Elaine
Porto, Andressa Silva
Pinheiro, Thiely Machado
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
Força muscular
Qualidade de vida
Terapia por exercício
Exercise therapy
Muscle strength
Pulmonary disease
chronic obstructive
Quality of life
topic Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
Força muscular
Qualidade de vida
Terapia por exercício
Exercise therapy
Muscle strength
Pulmonary disease
chronic obstructive
Quality of life
description Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a clinical condition characterized by chronic airflow obstruction or limitation, which generates mechanical disadvantage, causing muscle weakness and recruitment of accessory inspiratory muscles. Skeletal muscle dysfunction is one of the most important extrapulmonary manifestations, leading to decrease in functional capacity. The aim of this study was to verify the effectiveness of respiratory and quadriceps femoris muscle training on functional performance of patients with COPD. Nine subjects aged between 49 and 76 years old were assessed as to maximal respiratory pressures (by spirometry), lower limb muscle strength (by maximal repetition test), functional capacity (by the shuttle walk test) and quality of life (by the SF-36 questionnaire), before and after the protocol of muscle strengthening for inspiratory muscles, quadriceps femoris and abdominal muscles. Exercise program sessions took place twice a week for two months. Results showed improvement in all assessed variables, with significant difference (p
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-09-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12197
10.1590/S1809-29502010000300004
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12197
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S1809-29502010000300004
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/fpusp/article/view/12197/13974
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2010); 209-213
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; Vol. 17 Núm. 3 (2010); 209-213
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa; v. 17 n. 3 (2010); 209-213
2316-9117
1809-2950
reponame:Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
collection Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
repository.name.fl_str_mv Fisioterapia e Pesquisa - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revfisio@usp.br
_version_ 1787713734001557504

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