Fatores associados à coinfecção pelo vírus da hepatite C em pessoas vivendo com HIV

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Kuehlkamp, Valdete Meurer
Data de Publicação: 2012
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Universitário da Ânima (RUNA)
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br/handle/ANIMA/3160
Resumo: Human immunodeficiencv virus (HIV) and hapatitis C virus (HCV) co-infection occurs in a significant number of cases, and can be explained bv transmission routes common to these viruses. Such as sexual contact. exposure to contaminadet blood. and vertical transmission. HIV/HCV co-infection accelerates the progression to AIDS and liver fibrosis in patients winth chronic hepatitis C. worsening the prognosis and clinicalcondition of both viral diseases. Objective : To identifv the risk factors associated with HCV co-infection in HIV-infected patients treated at the municipal public health service in three cities in southern santa Catarina. Methods: a paired case-control studv that included HIV- infected adults (controls) and co-infected with HCV (cases) bv using intentional (convenience) sampling was performed. individuals who agreed to participate bv consent underwent and interview in a private room. Medical records were reviewed to collect clinical and laboratorv data. Chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables and student test or Wilcoxon U-Mann-Whitnev test was used to compare continuous variables. Odds ratiosn (OR) werw calculated to determine the association between variables. and confidence intervals werw set at 95%. Variables with p<0.20 were included in the multivariate analvsis: variables with p<0.05 and/or those that werw significant in the adiustment model remained in the final model. Results: We studied 165 patients: 55 cases and 110 controls. Mean age was 43.6_+ 8.4 vears: 70,9% male. Living with or had lived with hapatitis C carrier had been arrested. tattooing. iniection drug use. blood transfusion and having iniection drug users (IDUs) as sexual partners were considered risk factors for HIV/HCV co-infection. After adiusting for confounding variables. living or had lived with HCV carrier [OR=22.9 (3.37 to 156.71)] blood transfusion [OR= 15.93(2.55 to 99.46)]. IDUs [OR= 14.65 (1.42 to 151.59)] and having IDUs as sexual partners [OR= 6.97(1.21 to 40.32)] werw independent risk factors for HCV infection in HIV-infected patients. Conclusion: the risk factors associeted with HIV/HCV co-infection werw living with HCV carriers. blood transfusion. IDUs and having IDUs as sexual partners.
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spelling Fatores associados à coinfecção pelo vírus da hepatite C em pessoas vivendo com HIVFatores de RiscoHepatite CHIVCoinfecçãoEstudos de casos e controlesHuman immunodeficiencv virus (HIV) and hapatitis C virus (HCV) co-infection occurs in a significant number of cases, and can be explained bv transmission routes common to these viruses. Such as sexual contact. exposure to contaminadet blood. and vertical transmission. HIV/HCV co-infection accelerates the progression to AIDS and liver fibrosis in patients winth chronic hepatitis C. worsening the prognosis and clinicalcondition of both viral diseases. Objective : To identifv the risk factors associated with HCV co-infection in HIV-infected patients treated at the municipal public health service in three cities in southern santa Catarina. Methods: a paired case-control studv that included HIV- infected adults (controls) and co-infected with HCV (cases) bv using intentional (convenience) sampling was performed. individuals who agreed to participate bv consent underwent and interview in a private room. Medical records were reviewed to collect clinical and laboratorv data. Chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables and student test or Wilcoxon U-Mann-Whitnev test was used to compare continuous variables. Odds ratiosn (OR) werw calculated to determine the association between variables. and confidence intervals werw set at 95%. Variables with p<0.20 were included in the multivariate analvsis: variables with p<0.05 and/or those that werw significant in the adiustment model remained in the final model. Results: We studied 165 patients: 55 cases and 110 controls. Mean age was 43.6_+ 8.4 vears: 70,9% male. Living with or had lived with hapatitis C carrier had been arrested. tattooing. iniection drug use. blood transfusion and having iniection drug users (IDUs) as sexual partners were considered risk factors for HIV/HCV co-infection. After adiusting for confounding variables. living or had lived with HCV carrier [OR=22.9 (3.37 to 156.71)] blood transfusion [OR= 15.93(2.55 to 99.46)]. IDUs [OR= 14.65 (1.42 to 151.59)] and having IDUs as sexual partners [OR= 6.97(1.21 to 40.32)] werw independent risk factors for HCV infection in HIV-infected patients. Conclusion: the risk factors associeted with HIV/HCV co-infection werw living with HCV carriers. blood transfusion. IDUs and having IDUs as sexual partners.Introdução: A coinfecção entre o vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) e o vírus da hepatite C (HCV) ocorre em número considerável de casos e pode ser explicada pelas vias de transmissão comuns a esses vírus, tais como a sexual, vertical e sanguínea. A coinfecçao HIV/HCV acelera a progressão para a Aids e para a fibrose hepática em pacientes com hepatite C crônica, piorando o prognostico e a condição clinica destas doenças virais.Objetivo: identificar os fatores de risco associados à coinfecçao pelo HCV em pacientes infectados pelo HIV atendidos no serviço público municipal de três cidades do Sul de Santa Catarina. Métodos: Estudo caso-controle pareado por sexo e idade que inclui adultos infectados pelo HIV e HCV (casos - coinfectados) e apenas os infectados pelo HIV (moinfectados - controles) por amostragem intencional (conveniência). Os indivíduos que aceitaram participar mediante anuência foram submetidos à entrevista em ambiente reservado. Foram revisados os prontuários médicos para coleta de dados clínicos e laboratoriais. As variáveis categóricas foram comparadas pelos testes de qui-quadrado de Pearson e as contínuas pelo teste t de Student ou U de Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitnev. Para se determinar a razão de chance entre as variáveis foi calculado o odds ratio (OR) e respectivos intervalos de confiança (95%). Foram incluídas na analise multivariadas as variáveis que apresentaram valor de p<0.20, permanecendo no modelo final variáveis com valor de p<0.05 e/ou aquelas que desempenharem papel de ajustamento no modelo por regressão logística condicional. Resultados: Foram estudados 165 pacientes, sendo 55 casos e 110 controles. A média de idade foi de 43,6 ±8,2 anos de idade entre os casos e 43,7 ±8,6 anos de idade entre os controles, sendo 70,9% do sexo masculino em ambos os grupos. Morar ou ter morado com portador de hepatite C, ter sido preso, possuir tatuagem, uso de drogas injetáveis, transfusão sanguínea e parceiro sexual usuário de drogas injetáveis (UDI) foram considerados fatores de risco para a coinfecçao HIV/HCV. Após o ajuste das variáveis de confusão morar (ou) com portador de HCV [OR=22,99(3,37-156,71)], transfusão sanguínea [OR=15,93(2,55-99,46)], UDI[OR=14,65(1,42-151,59)]e parceiro sexual com história de UDI[OR=6,97(1,21-40,32)] foram fatores de risco independentes para à infecção pelo HCV em pessoas vivendo com HIV. Conclusão: Os fatores de risco associados à coinfecção HIV/HCV foram morar com portador de HCV, transfusão sanguínea, UDI e parceiro sexual UDI.Trevisol, Fabiana SchuelterKuehlkamp, Valdete Meurer2017-10-23T20:15:42Z2020-11-26T21:06:54Z2017-10-23T20:15:42Z2020-11-26T21:06:54Z2012info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis72 f.application/pdfhttps://repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br/handle/ANIMA/3160Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da SaúdeTubarãoporreponame:Repositório Universitário da Ânima (RUNA)instname:Ânima Educaçãoinstacron:Ânimainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-12-01T16:49:55Zoai:repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br:ANIMA/3160Repositório InstitucionalPRIhttps://repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br/oai/requestcontato@animaeducacao.com.bropendoar:2020-12-01T16:49:55Repositório Universitário da Ânima (RUNA) - Ânima Educaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fatores associados à coinfecção pelo vírus da hepatite C em pessoas vivendo com HIV
title Fatores associados à coinfecção pelo vírus da hepatite C em pessoas vivendo com HIV
spellingShingle Fatores associados à coinfecção pelo vírus da hepatite C em pessoas vivendo com HIV
Kuehlkamp, Valdete Meurer
Fatores de Risco
Hepatite C
HIV
Coinfecção
Estudos de casos e controles
title_short Fatores associados à coinfecção pelo vírus da hepatite C em pessoas vivendo com HIV
title_full Fatores associados à coinfecção pelo vírus da hepatite C em pessoas vivendo com HIV
title_fullStr Fatores associados à coinfecção pelo vírus da hepatite C em pessoas vivendo com HIV
title_full_unstemmed Fatores associados à coinfecção pelo vírus da hepatite C em pessoas vivendo com HIV
title_sort Fatores associados à coinfecção pelo vírus da hepatite C em pessoas vivendo com HIV
author Kuehlkamp, Valdete Meurer
author_facet Kuehlkamp, Valdete Meurer
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Trevisol, Fabiana Schuelter
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Kuehlkamp, Valdete Meurer
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Fatores de Risco
Hepatite C
HIV
Coinfecção
Estudos de casos e controles
topic Fatores de Risco
Hepatite C
HIV
Coinfecção
Estudos de casos e controles
description Human immunodeficiencv virus (HIV) and hapatitis C virus (HCV) co-infection occurs in a significant number of cases, and can be explained bv transmission routes common to these viruses. Such as sexual contact. exposure to contaminadet blood. and vertical transmission. HIV/HCV co-infection accelerates the progression to AIDS and liver fibrosis in patients winth chronic hepatitis C. worsening the prognosis and clinicalcondition of both viral diseases. Objective : To identifv the risk factors associated with HCV co-infection in HIV-infected patients treated at the municipal public health service in three cities in southern santa Catarina. Methods: a paired case-control studv that included HIV- infected adults (controls) and co-infected with HCV (cases) bv using intentional (convenience) sampling was performed. individuals who agreed to participate bv consent underwent and interview in a private room. Medical records were reviewed to collect clinical and laboratorv data. Chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables and student test or Wilcoxon U-Mann-Whitnev test was used to compare continuous variables. Odds ratiosn (OR) werw calculated to determine the association between variables. and confidence intervals werw set at 95%. Variables with p<0.20 were included in the multivariate analvsis: variables with p<0.05 and/or those that werw significant in the adiustment model remained in the final model. Results: We studied 165 patients: 55 cases and 110 controls. Mean age was 43.6_+ 8.4 vears: 70,9% male. Living with or had lived with hapatitis C carrier had been arrested. tattooing. iniection drug use. blood transfusion and having iniection drug users (IDUs) as sexual partners were considered risk factors for HIV/HCV co-infection. After adiusting for confounding variables. living or had lived with HCV carrier [OR=22.9 (3.37 to 156.71)] blood transfusion [OR= 15.93(2.55 to 99.46)]. IDUs [OR= 14.65 (1.42 to 151.59)] and having IDUs as sexual partners [OR= 6.97(1.21 to 40.32)] werw independent risk factors for HCV infection in HIV-infected patients. Conclusion: the risk factors associeted with HIV/HCV co-infection werw living with HCV carriers. blood transfusion. IDUs and having IDUs as sexual partners.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012
2017-10-23T20:15:42Z
2017-10-23T20:15:42Z
2020-11-26T21:06:54Z
2020-11-26T21:06:54Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Saúde
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 72 f.
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