Nós, os povos das Nações Unidas -- : a teoria e a prática na reforma do Conselho de Segurança da ONU

• Autor(a) principal: Roberge, Lívia Bernardes
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Universitário da Ânima (RUNA)
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br/handle/ANIMA/10824
• topic: Conselho de segurança; Reforma; Neorrealismo; Institucionalismo; Teoria crítica

This paper addresses the issue of Reform of the Security Council of the United Nations from three different theoretical contributions in the field of International Relations : Neorealism, Institutionalism and Critical Theory. The option of choosing three very distinct theories is because of the will to extract contributions from each to assist in formulating a more complete understanding about the issue of the Reform, taking into account that there are no such things as "correct" or "incorrect" theories, and the best way to make use of them would be in a pooled analysis. After contextualizing the thematic of international organizations in the study field of International Relations, as well as conducting a historical background of the Security Council and the reasons that lead to a demand for reform, we move forward to the analysis of the theories doing a survey on what they theorize regarding issues such as power, world powers and international organizations. Once possessing all the elements from this analysis, these will be used in order to understand how each theoretical approach can contribute to the deepening of the debate on the Security Council and its shortcomings, demonstrating that when making use of them together it is possible to obtain a broader view about issues involving complex social variables, as is the case with most of the topics related to the study of International Relations.