Fertility and acidity status of latossolos (oxisols) under pasture in the Brazilian Cerrado
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400026 |
Resumo: | The Cerrado region, with over 50 million hectares of cultivated pasture, provides 55% of Brazilian beef production. Previous investigations have shown that about 70-80% of this pasture is affected by some kind of degradation, leading to low productivity. However, until now, few surveys have been carried out on a regional scale. The aim of the present work is both to assess the fertility and acidity levels of Cerrado soils under pasture and compare the variability of the soils characteristics on a regional scale. Two soil depths were sampled in different places within the studied area: (1) a surface horizon (0.0-0.2 m) in order to evaluate its fertility and acidity status for pasture, and (2) a subsurface horizon (0.6-0.8 m), used for classification. Most of soils had levels of nutrients below the reference values for adequate pasture development. Whatever the texture, about 90% of soils had low or very low availability of phosphorus. Only 7 to 14% of soils had low pH, high exchangeable aluminum, and aluminum saturation above the critical acidity level. Except for nitrogen, no significant difference was found between Latossolos Vermelhos and Latossolos Vermelho-Amarelos. |
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Fertility and acidity status of latossolos (oxisols) under pasture in the Brazilian Cerradocation exchange capacityexchangeable aluminumphosphorus availabilitysoil degradationtotal carbonThe Cerrado region, with over 50 million hectares of cultivated pasture, provides 55% of Brazilian beef production. Previous investigations have shown that about 70-80% of this pasture is affected by some kind of degradation, leading to low productivity. However, until now, few surveys have been carried out on a regional scale. The aim of the present work is both to assess the fertility and acidity levels of Cerrado soils under pasture and compare the variability of the soils characteristics on a regional scale. Two soil depths were sampled in different places within the studied area: (1) a surface horizon (0.0-0.2 m) in order to evaluate its fertility and acidity status for pasture, and (2) a subsurface horizon (0.6-0.8 m), used for classification. Most of soils had levels of nutrients below the reference values for adequate pasture development. Whatever the texture, about 90% of soils had low or very low availability of phosphorus. Only 7 to 14% of soils had low pH, high exchangeable aluminum, and aluminum saturation above the critical acidity level. Except for nitrogen, no significant difference was found between Latossolos Vermelhos and Latossolos Vermelho-Amarelos.Academia Brasileira de Ciências2010-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400026Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências v.82 n.4 2010reponame:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online)instname:Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC)instacron:ABC10.1590/S0001-37652010000400026info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVendrame,Pedro R.S.Brito,Osmar R.Guimarães,Maria F.Martins,Éder S.Becquer,Thierryeng2011-02-28T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0001-37652010000400026Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/aabchttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||aabc@abc.org.br1678-26900001-3765opendoar:2011-02-28T00:00Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online) - Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Fertility and acidity status of latossolos (oxisols) under pasture in the Brazilian Cerrado |
title |
Fertility and acidity status of latossolos (oxisols) under pasture in the Brazilian Cerrado |
spellingShingle |
Fertility and acidity status of latossolos (oxisols) under pasture in the Brazilian Cerrado Vendrame,Pedro R.S. cation exchange capacity exchangeable aluminum phosphorus availability soil degradation total carbon |
title_short |
Fertility and acidity status of latossolos (oxisols) under pasture in the Brazilian Cerrado |
title_full |
Fertility and acidity status of latossolos (oxisols) under pasture in the Brazilian Cerrado |
title_fullStr |
Fertility and acidity status of latossolos (oxisols) under pasture in the Brazilian Cerrado |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fertility and acidity status of latossolos (oxisols) under pasture in the Brazilian Cerrado |
title_sort |
Fertility and acidity status of latossolos (oxisols) under pasture in the Brazilian Cerrado |
author |
Vendrame,Pedro R.S. |
author_facet |
Vendrame,Pedro R.S. Brito,Osmar R. Guimarães,Maria F. Martins,Éder S. Becquer,Thierry |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Brito,Osmar R. Guimarães,Maria F. Martins,Éder S. Becquer,Thierry |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vendrame,Pedro R.S. Brito,Osmar R. Guimarães,Maria F. Martins,Éder S. Becquer,Thierry |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
cation exchange capacity exchangeable aluminum phosphorus availability soil degradation total carbon |
topic |
cation exchange capacity exchangeable aluminum phosphorus availability soil degradation total carbon |
description |
The Cerrado region, with over 50 million hectares of cultivated pasture, provides 55% of Brazilian beef production. Previous investigations have shown that about 70-80% of this pasture is affected by some kind of degradation, leading to low productivity. However, until now, few surveys have been carried out on a regional scale. The aim of the present work is both to assess the fertility and acidity levels of Cerrado soils under pasture and compare the variability of the soils characteristics on a regional scale. Two soil depths were sampled in different places within the studied area: (1) a surface horizon (0.0-0.2 m) in order to evaluate its fertility and acidity status for pasture, and (2) a subsurface horizon (0.6-0.8 m), used for classification. Most of soils had levels of nutrients below the reference values for adequate pasture development. Whatever the texture, about 90% of soils had low or very low availability of phosphorus. Only 7 to 14% of soils had low pH, high exchangeable aluminum, and aluminum saturation above the critical acidity level. Except for nitrogen, no significant difference was found between Latossolos Vermelhos and Latossolos Vermelho-Amarelos. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400026 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400026 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0001-37652010000400026 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências v.82 n.4 2010 reponame:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online) instname:Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC) instacron:ABC |
instname_str |
Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC) |
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ABC |
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ABC |
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Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online) |
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Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Online) - Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC) |
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||aabc@abc.org.br |
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1754302857702539264 |