Simultaneous measurements of the solid particles velocity and concentration profiles in two phase flow by pulsed ultrasonic doppler velocimetry
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-58782009000400008 |
Resumo: | In this experimental study, the pulsed ultrasonic Doppler velocimetry was used to measure simultaneously the local velocity and the local concentration in a flow of solid-liquid suspension in a horizontal pipe. In order to distinguish between the Doppler signals coming from the continuous phase, water and those of the glass bead particles larger than the Kolmogorov length scale and the wavelength of the ultrasonic wave, a threshold is imposed on the integral of the power spectral density of the Doppler signal. The new approach measurement of the local concentration was used. It consists of counting a number NP of the Doppler signals of the solid particles crossing the measurement volume and a number NPt of the Doppler signals of the solid particles crossing the control volume. The concentration profile is then represented by the ration NP / NPt. The results obtained show that the suspension of fine particles, which represents a tracer, behaves as a homogenous fluid. For large particles, we confirmed the existence of the slip velocity and the effects of both concentration and size particle on the turbulence. The use of two distinct measurement volumes allows the direct determination of the turbulent length scales. The results show that the turbulence characteristics of the carried fluid are modified by the presence of the solid particles. |
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Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering (Online) |
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Simultaneous measurements of the solid particles velocity and concentration profiles in two phase flow by pulsed ultrasonic doppler velocimetrysolid-liquid suspensionmeasurement volumecontrol volumeultrasonic transducerIn this experimental study, the pulsed ultrasonic Doppler velocimetry was used to measure simultaneously the local velocity and the local concentration in a flow of solid-liquid suspension in a horizontal pipe. In order to distinguish between the Doppler signals coming from the continuous phase, water and those of the glass bead particles larger than the Kolmogorov length scale and the wavelength of the ultrasonic wave, a threshold is imposed on the integral of the power spectral density of the Doppler signal. The new approach measurement of the local concentration was used. It consists of counting a number NP of the Doppler signals of the solid particles crossing the measurement volume and a number NPt of the Doppler signals of the solid particles crossing the control volume. The concentration profile is then represented by the ration NP / NPt. The results obtained show that the suspension of fine particles, which represents a tracer, behaves as a homogenous fluid. For large particles, we confirmed the existence of the slip velocity and the effects of both concentration and size particle on the turbulence. The use of two distinct measurement volumes allows the direct determination of the turbulent length scales. The results show that the turbulence characteristics of the carried fluid are modified by the presence of the solid particles.Associação Brasileira de Engenharia e Ciências Mecânicas - ABCM2009-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-58782009000400008Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering v.31 n.4 2009reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Engenharia e Ciências Mecânicas (ABCM)instacron:ABCM10.1590/S1678-58782009000400008info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChemloul,N. SadChaib,K.Mostefa,K.eng2010-02-19T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1678-58782009000400008Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/jbsmse/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||abcm@abcm.org.br1806-36911678-5878opendoar:2010-02-19T00:00Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Engenharia e Ciências Mecânicas (ABCM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Simultaneous measurements of the solid particles velocity and concentration profiles in two phase flow by pulsed ultrasonic doppler velocimetry |
title |
Simultaneous measurements of the solid particles velocity and concentration profiles in two phase flow by pulsed ultrasonic doppler velocimetry |
spellingShingle |
Simultaneous measurements of the solid particles velocity and concentration profiles in two phase flow by pulsed ultrasonic doppler velocimetry Chemloul,N. Sad solid-liquid suspension measurement volume control volume ultrasonic transducer |
title_short |
Simultaneous measurements of the solid particles velocity and concentration profiles in two phase flow by pulsed ultrasonic doppler velocimetry |
title_full |
Simultaneous measurements of the solid particles velocity and concentration profiles in two phase flow by pulsed ultrasonic doppler velocimetry |
title_fullStr |
Simultaneous measurements of the solid particles velocity and concentration profiles in two phase flow by pulsed ultrasonic doppler velocimetry |
title_full_unstemmed |
Simultaneous measurements of the solid particles velocity and concentration profiles in two phase flow by pulsed ultrasonic doppler velocimetry |
title_sort |
Simultaneous measurements of the solid particles velocity and concentration profiles in two phase flow by pulsed ultrasonic doppler velocimetry |
author |
Chemloul,N. Sad |
author_facet |
Chemloul,N. Sad Chaib,K. Mostefa,K. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Chaib,K. Mostefa,K. |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Chemloul,N. Sad Chaib,K. Mostefa,K. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
solid-liquid suspension measurement volume control volume ultrasonic transducer |
topic |
solid-liquid suspension measurement volume control volume ultrasonic transducer |
description |
In this experimental study, the pulsed ultrasonic Doppler velocimetry was used to measure simultaneously the local velocity and the local concentration in a flow of solid-liquid suspension in a horizontal pipe. In order to distinguish between the Doppler signals coming from the continuous phase, water and those of the glass bead particles larger than the Kolmogorov length scale and the wavelength of the ultrasonic wave, a threshold is imposed on the integral of the power spectral density of the Doppler signal. The new approach measurement of the local concentration was used. It consists of counting a number NP of the Doppler signals of the solid particles crossing the measurement volume and a number NPt of the Doppler signals of the solid particles crossing the control volume. The concentration profile is then represented by the ration NP / NPt. The results obtained show that the suspension of fine particles, which represents a tracer, behaves as a homogenous fluid. For large particles, we confirmed the existence of the slip velocity and the effects of both concentration and size particle on the turbulence. The use of two distinct measurement volumes allows the direct determination of the turbulent length scales. The results show that the turbulence characteristics of the carried fluid are modified by the presence of the solid particles. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-58782009000400008 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-58782009000400008 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S1678-58782009000400008 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Engenharia e Ciências Mecânicas - ABCM |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Engenharia e Ciências Mecânicas - ABCM |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering v.31 n.4 2009 reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Engenharia e Ciências Mecânicas (ABCM) instacron:ABCM |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Engenharia e Ciências Mecânicas (ABCM) |
instacron_str |
ABCM |
institution |
ABCM |
reponame_str |
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering (Online) |
collection |
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Engenharia e Ciências Mecânicas (ABCM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||abcm@abcm.org.br |
_version_ |
1754734681458212864 |